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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for translucent file system
    • 半透明文件系统的方法和装置
    • US5313646A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US714312
    • 1991-06-10
    • David HendricksEvan AdamsTom LyonTerrence C. Miller
    • David HendricksEvan AdamsTom LyonTerrence C. Miller
    • G06F12/00G06F17/30G06F15/40
    • G06F17/30955G06F17/30235Y10S707/99942
    • In a computer system having a hierarchical file structure, a file system is provided which permits users of the system to share a file hierarchy and also have a private hierarchy in which files are automatically copied to as they are modified. Through the system of the present invention, a directory appears to the user as a single directory but may actually comprise files originating from a number of directories which are connected to one another through search links. Each directory has a search link associated with it which contains the path name of the back layer or directory behind it. The first layer seen through the system of the present invention is the front layer, private to the user. The back layers behind the front layer and connected to the front layer through the search links are shared layers accessible to multiple users. Thus transparent to the user of the directory accessible comprises multiple layers comprising shared and private files. The system further provides a copy-on-write feature which protects the integrity of the shared files by automatically copying a shared file into the users private layer when the user attempts to modify a shared file in a back layer.
    • 在具有分层文件结构的计算机系统中,提供了一种文件系统,其允许系统的用户共享文件层次结构,并且还具有私有层次结构,其中文件在被修改时被自动复制。 通过本发明的系统,用户将目录看作单个目录,但实际上可以包括通过搜索链接彼此连接的多个目录的源文件。 每个目录都有一个与之关联的搜索链接,其中包含后面层或目录后面的路径名。 通过本发明的系统看到的第一层是对用户私有的前层。 前层后面的背层和通过搜索链接连接到前层是多个用户可访问的共享层。 对于可访问目录的用户来说这样透明化包括包括共享和专用文件的多个层。 该系统进一步提供了写时复制功能,当用户尝试修改背层中的共享文件时,通过将共享文件自动复制到用户专用层中来保护共享文件的完整性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multi-virtual DMA channels, multi-bandwidth groups, host based
cellification and reassembly, and asynchronous transfer mode network
interface
    • 多虚拟DMA通道,多带宽组,基于主机的单元化和重组,以及异步传输模式网络接口
    • US6026443A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US995591
    • 1992-12-22
    • Rasoul M. OskouyTom LyonPrakash Kashyap
    • Rasoul M. OskouyTom LyonPrakash Kashyap
    • G06F13/00G06F13/28
    • G06F13/28
    • A control memory is provided for storing the control and state information of a number of virtual direct memory access (DMA) channels. A control memory arbiter and a control memory data bus are also provided to arbitrate accesses to the control memory to facilitate asynchronous transmit and receive. Separate areas in the control memory are provided for storing the control and state information of the transmit DMAs, and the receive DMAs. Additionally, descriptive information about the transmit/receive data ring and its descriptor, the data packet being transferred and its cells are also stored for the transmit and receive DMAs. The control memory is also used to stored a programmable bandwidth group (BWG) table comprising a plurality of BWG index entries for bandwidth selection. A Segmentation And Reassembly (SAR) module which cellifies transmit packets and reassembly receive packets on the host computer is also provided for segmenting transmit packets into transmit cells for transmission, and reassembling receive cells into receive packets. Two series of FIFOs are provided for staging the transmit and receive cell payloads. Lastly, complement to the SAR module, a media cell manager (MCM) module is provided for packing the transmit cell payloads before their transmission, and unpacking the receive cell payloads upon their receipt. The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value for each transmit packet is calculated incrementally. Transmit tags are used to differentiate the transmit cell payloads from the packet header and packing instructions; and receive tags are used to differentiate the receive cell payloads from the packet header and the end of packet marker.
    • 提供控制存储器用于存储多个虚拟直接存储器存取(DMA)通道的控制和状态信息。 还提供控制存储器仲裁器和控制存储器数据总线来仲裁对控制存储器的访问以便于异步发送和接收。 提供控制存储器中的单独区域用于存储发送DMA和接收DMA的控制和状态信息。 另外,关于发送/接收数据环及其描述符的描述信息,被传输的数据分组及其小区也被存储用于发送和接收DMA。 控制存储器还用于存储包括用于带宽选择的多个BWG索引条目的可编程带宽组(BWG)表。 还提供了在主计算机上进行传输分组和重组接收分组的分段和重组(SAR)模块,用于将传输分组分组成发送小区进行传输,并将接收小区重新组合成接收分组。 提供两个系列的FIFO用于分级发送和接收信元有效载荷。 最后,为SAR模块的补充,提供媒体小区管理器(MCM)模块,用于在传输之前对发射小区有效载荷进行打包,并在收到接收小区有效载荷时解包。 逐个计算每个发送数据包的循环冗余校验(CRC)值。 发送标签用于区分发送信元有效载荷与数据包报头和打包指令; 并且接收标签用于区分接收单元有效载荷与分组报头和分组标记的结尾。