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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Digital data processing system incorporating apparatus for resolving
names
    • 数字数据处理系统,包括解析名称的装置
    • US4803619A
    • 1989-02-07
    • US877699
    • 1986-06-20
    • David H. BernsteinWalter A. WallachMichael S. RichmondJohn K. AhlstromJohn F. PilatDavid A. FarberRichard A. BelgardRichard G. Bratt
    • David H. BernsteinWalter A. WallachMichael S. RichmondJohn K. AhlstromJohn F. PilatDavid A. FarberRichard A. BelgardRichard G. Bratt
    • G06F9/35G06F9/355G06F9/42G06F13/00G06F9/00
    • G06F9/342G06F9/35G06F9/4426
    • Apparatus in a digital computer system capable of performing a call operation and a return operation for obtaining addresses of data from names representing the data. Each name is permanently associated with a procedure containing instructions to which the digital computer system responds. Each name further corresponds to a name table entry which is permanently associated with the same procedure. The corresponding name table entry for a name specifies how a base address and a displacement are to be derived using a plurality of current base addresses. The values of these addresses change only when the computer system executes a call operation suspending a current execution of a procedure and commencing another current execution or a return operation terminating the current execution and resuming the execution which was suspended to commence the terminated execution. The operation of resolving a name, i.e., obtaining the address of the data represented by the name, is performed by name interpretation apparatus in processors of the data processing system. In response to a name, the name interpretation apparatus locates the name table entry corresponding to the name fetches the name table entry, calculates the base address and the displacement using the name table entry and the current architectural base addresses, and then adds the base address to the displacement to obtain the address of the data represented by the name.
    • 能够执行呼叫操作和返回操作的数字计算机系统中的装置,用于从表示数据的名称获得数据的地址。 每个名称与包含数字计算机系统响应的指令的过程永久关联。 每个名称进一步对应于与相同过程永久关联的名称表条目。 名称的相应名称表项指定如何使用多个当前基地址来导出基地址和位移。 这些地址的值只有在计算机系统执行暂停执行过程的当前执行的调用操作并且开始当前执行的另一个当前执行或返回操作终止当前执行并且恢复被暂停的执行以开始终止执行时才改变。 通过名称解释装置在数据处理系统的处理器中执行解析名称的操作,即获得由该名称表示的数据的地址。 响应于名称,名称解释装置找到与名称相对应的名称表条目,获取名称表项,使用名称表项和当前架构基地址来计算基地址和位移,然后添加基地址 以位移获取由名称表示的数据的地址。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Means for allowing two or more network interface controller cards to appear as one card to an operating system
    • 用于允许两个或多个网络接口控制器卡作为一个卡显示到操作系统的手段
    • US06314525B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US08943379
    • 1997-10-02
    • Mallikarjunan MahalinghamWalter A. Wallach
    • Mallikarjunan MahalinghamWalter A. Wallach
    • G06F1100
    • H04L12/2856G06F11/2005H04L12/2898
    • The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for allowing a plurality of network interface controllers (NICs) to appear as a single NIC to an operating system. This method and apparatus is realized externally to the NIC driver software, and thus does not require NIC drivers to be modified. The present invention also operates independently of operating system, NIC driver software, NIC drivers and NIC hardware. Consequently, the present invention is compatible with a wide range of operating systems and NICs. One embodiment of the present invention operates at the MAC level and lower, thus avoiding the complexity of providing software support for higher layer protocols. However, providing support at the MAC level and lower makes it difficult to perform inbound load sharing. This is because protocols such as IPX use addresses and packet headers to direct reply packets. Hence, return traffic is directed back to the originating NIC regardless of whether the originating NIC is heavy loaded or not. However, 60% to 80% of all traffic on a server is outbound because workstations typically read files from a server in a direction that is outbound from the server. Hence, load sharing for outbound traffic will significantly improve overall system performance even if it is not possible for inbound traffic.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于允许多个网络接口控制器(NIC)作为单个NIC显示到操作系统的方法和装置。 该方法和装置在NIC驱动程序软件的外部实现,因此不需要修改NIC驱动程序。 本发明还独立于操作系统,NIC驱动器软件,NIC驱动器和NIC硬件来操作。 因此,本发明与广泛的操作系统和NIC兼容。 本发明的一个实施例在MAC级别下运行,从而避免了为较高层协议提供软件支持的复杂性。 但是,在MAC级别和低级别提供支持使得难以执行入站负载分担。 这是因为诸如IPX之类的协议使用地址和分组头来引导应答分组。 因此,无论发起的NIC是否重负载,返回流量都被引导回到始发NIC。 但是,服务器上所有流量的60%到80%都是出站的,因为工作站通常从服务器的方向读取服务器出站方向的文件。 因此,出站流量的负载分担将显着提高整体系统性能,即使不能进行入站流量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System for data and interrupt posting for computer devices
    • 用于计算机设备的数据和中断发布系统
    • US06298409B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09048818
    • 1998-03-26
    • Tahir Q. SheikhWalter A. Wallach
    • Tahir Q. SheikhWalter A. Wallach
    • G06F1324
    • G06F13/24
    • A system for monitoring issuance of interrupt and transaction commands without involving central processor units of computer systems. The system employs a fabric controller to manage transaction commands among and host devices. The system employs an interrupt controller to manage interrupt commands issued by devices. The system further employs a concurrent bridge to support communication between the controllers and at least one host device. With this system, congestion due to control and data traffic is minimized and a more efficient operation of central processor units is achieved.
    • 用于监视中断和事务命令的发布的系统,而不涉及计算机系统的中央处理器单元。 系统采用结构控制器来管理主机设备之间的事务命令。 该系统采用中断控制器来管理设备发出的中断命令。 该系统还采用并发桥来支持控制器与至少一个主机设备之间的通信。 利用该系统,由于控制和数据流量引起的拥塞被最小化,并且实现了中央处理器单元的更有效的操作。