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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Differential amplifier stage having bias compensating means
    • 差分放大器级具有偏置补偿装置
    • US4425551A
    • 1984-01-10
    • US247649
    • 1981-03-26
    • David E. BlackmerDavid R. Welland
    • David E. BlackmerDavid R. Welland
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45479
    • An improved amplifier of the type comprising bipolar transistor means coupled between the input terminal of the amplifier and a differential pair of transistors. Compensation means is provided for generating a compensating signal through the bipolar transistor means such that the bipolar transistor means and compensation means reduce the amount of bias current drawn from the input signal to the amplifier. Other aspects of the present invention include the provision of reducing DC offset voltages between each side of the differential amplifier due to the operation of the device with its input terminals at different voltage levels, and the provision of a zero in the transfer characteristics of the amplifier to mitigate the effects of poles provided in the transfer characteristics.
    • 一种改进的放大器,其类型包括耦合在放大器的输入端和差分对晶体管之间的双极晶体管装置。 提供补偿装置用于通过双极晶体管装置产生补偿信号,使得双极晶体管装置和补偿装置减少从输入信号汲取到放大器的偏置电流量。 本发明的其它方面包括由于器件的操作使其输入端子处于不同的电压电平而在差分放大器的每一侧之间提供减小的DC偏移电压,并且在放大器的传输特性中提供零值 以减轻传递特性中提供的极点的影响。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Bias generator
    • 偏置发电机
    • US4473793A
    • 1984-09-25
    • US247648
    • 1981-03-26
    • David E. BlackmerDavid R. Welland
    • David E. BlackmerDavid R. Welland
    • H03F1/30G05F3/08
    • H03F1/307Y10S323/907
    • An improved bias generator provides a bias voltage output which is a function of an input current Iprog and provides a bias current to a preselected load which tracks the input signal independently of temperature. The amount the bias voltage output changes with temperature is determined by (1) V(T, Iprog), a voltage-current temperature dependent function of the base-emitter voltage drop of at least one transistor and (2) X, a scalar which is easily provided by setting the ratio of two resistors. The generator can therefore be easily constructed for particular circuit loads which include at least one semiconductive junction such that the biasing current through the load will be substantially independent of temperature.
    • 改进的偏置发生器提供偏置电压输出,其是输入电流Iprog的函数,并且将偏置电流提供给独立于温度跟踪输入信号的预选负载。 偏置电压输出随温度变化的量由(1)V(T,Iprog)确定,V(T,Iprog)是至少一个晶体管的基极 - 发射极电压降的电压 - 电流温度依赖函数,(2)X,标量 通过设置两个电阻的比例容易提供。 因此,发电机可以容易地构建用于特定电路负载,其包括至少一个半导体结,使得通过负载的偏置电流将基本上与温度无关。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Histogram-based automatic gain control method and system for video applications
    • 基于直方图的自动增益控制方法和视频应用系统
    • US07522193B2
    • 2009-04-21
    • US10862488
    • 2004-06-07
    • Nadi R. ItaniCaiyi WangDavid R. Welland
    • Nadi R. ItaniCaiyi WangDavid R. Welland
    • H04N5/235H04N5/228H04N5/217
    • H04N5/2352
    • An image processor system for a charge coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging system includes a histogram-based automatic gain control (AGC) circuit which first controls gain by adjusting said CCD system and then for yet a higher gain level makes gain adjustments in said CDSVGA circuit and a digital gain circuit to produce a combined target gain level. A processing system for an imager device includes a camera system for producing an imager signal, a correlated double sample (CDS) circuit for receiving data from an imager, a variable gain amplifier (VGA), an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to said CDS circuit, a digital gain circuit (DGC) coupled to said ADC, and an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit coupled to said DGC for controlling the CDS circuit and the DGC, as well as shutter timing for shutter gain.
    • 用于电荷耦合器件(CCD)或CMOS成像系统的图像处理器系统包括基于直方图的自动增益控制(AGC)电路,其首先通过调整所述CCD系统来控制增益,然后对于较高的增益电平进行增益,使所述 CDSVGA电路和数字增益电路,以产生组合的目标增益电平。 一种用于成像器件的处理系统包括用于产生成像器信号的相机系统,用于从成像器接收数据的相关双样本(CDS)电路,可变增益放大器(VGA),模数转换器(ADC) 耦合到所述CDS电路,耦合到所述ADC的数字增益电路(DGC)以及耦合到所述DGC的用于控制CDS电路和DGC的自动增益控制(AGC)电路以及用于快门增益的快门定时。