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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Solar water purification device
    • 太阳能净水装置
    • US5348622A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US120413
    • 1993-09-14
    • David DeutschThomas C. Flores
    • David DeutschThomas C. Flores
    • B01D3/42C02F1/14
    • C02F1/14B01D3/42Y10S203/01Y10S203/19Y10S203/23
    • This disclosure relates to an improved solar water purification system and process wherein the evaporating, condensing and distillate collecting chambers are located underground to assist in the evaporation and condensation process. The system includes three computer controlled preheaters which are constantly monitored to determine the temperature of the load therein. The cycling and recycling of the load relative to the load tank and the three preheaters is controlled by the computer for optimum system efficiency. One of the three preheaters is located underground, while a second preheater is located externally as a solar preheater and the third preheater is an outside gas, oil or waste heat fired preheater. In addition to producing pure water through the evaporation process, there is disclosed a system and process whereby various contaminants may be captured for further processing, storage and exploitation.
    • 本公开涉及一种改进的太阳能水净化系统和方法,其中蒸发,冷凝和蒸馏收集室位于地下以辅助蒸发和冷凝过程。 该系统包括三台计算机控制的预热器,它们经常被监控以确定其中的负载温度。 通过计算机控制负载相对于负载箱和三个预热器的循环和再循环,以获得最佳的系统效率。 三个预热器中的一个位于地下,而第二个预热器位于外部作为太阳能预热器,第三个预热器是外部气体,油或废热预热器。 除了通过蒸发过程生产纯水之外,还公开了一种系统和方法,其中可以捕获各种污染物用于进一步的处理,储存和开发。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Solar water purification device
    • 太阳能净水装置
    • US5181991A
    • 1993-01-26
    • US714599
    • 1991-06-13
    • David Deutsch
    • David Deutsch
    • B01D5/00C02F1/14
    • B01D5/0066B01D5/009C02F1/14Y02W10/37Y10S203/01Y10S203/21Y10S203/23
    • The disclosure relates to an improved solar water purification apparatus. More specifically, it relates to a solar water purification apparatus that includes a first and second preheater, an evaporation load tank, condenser, and pure distillate collecting tank. The condensing surface is a domed upper structure which includes a corrugated inner surface to increase the condensing surface. The outersurface of the domed upper structure is likewise corrugated and completely enclosed by a first preheater chamber the permit efficient cooling of the domed upper structure and encourage rapid condensation, thus transferring heat from the interior corrugations to the exterior corrugations of the first preheater chamber, further adding to the overall thermal efficiency. After the load, which is any form of polluted water including seawater, is preheated in the first preheater chamber, it is directed to the an external solar operated preheater from which it is directed into the load evaporation tank within the domed upper structure where it evaporates and condenses on the internal corrugated surface of the domed upper structure and flows by gravity into a distillate collecting tank which is inverted mirror image of the domed upper structure. Back-up electrical heater units are provided for periods of cloudy days.
    • 本公开涉及一种改进的太阳能水净化装置。 更具体地说,本发明涉及包括第一和第二预热器,蒸发负载罐,冷凝器和纯馏出物收集罐的太阳能水净化装置。 冷凝表面是圆顶形的上部结构,其包括波纹内表面以增加冷凝表面。 圆顶形上部结构的外表面同样是波纹状并由第一预热室完全封闭,允许有效地冷却圆顶形上部结构并促进快速冷凝,从而将热量从内部波纹传递到第一预热室的外部波纹 增加总体热效率。 在包括海水在内的任何形式的污染水的负载之后,在第一预热室中被预热,其被引导到外部太阳能操作的预热器,从而从外部预热器将其引导到圆顶形上部结构内的负载蒸发罐中,在其中蒸发 并在圆顶上部结构的内部波纹表面上冷凝,并通过重力流入蒸馏收集罐,该收集罐是圆顶形结构的倒立镜像。 备用电加热器单元提供了阴天的时间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Solar water distillation system
    • 太阳能水蒸馏系统
    • US5053110A
    • 1991-10-01
    • US596317
    • 1990-10-12
    • David Deutsch
    • David Deutsch
    • B01D3/02B01D5/00C02F1/14
    • C02F1/14B01D3/02B01D5/0066C02F2103/08C02F2209/42Y02W10/37Y10S159/903Y10S203/01Y10S203/21Y10S203/23Y10S203/90
    • The disclosure relates to a solar-operated apparatus to purify and/or desalinate water. Several embodiments are disclosed, each of which substantially derives its source of heat from solar energy. The apparatus includes a unique design of the evaporating collector dome which is provided with a smooth interior surface to permit collection of increased amounts of distillate. The apparatus exterior is provided with a black surface to serve as a black body and so absorb increased amounts of the sun's energy. Additionally, that same exterior is coated with a film of infra-red absorbing material (STET) to further increase solar-energy absorption. To further improve the system's efficiency, various external tubing designs are utilized to preheat the load prior to its entry into the evaporating chamber. The distillate-collecting vessel is a downwardly-extending dome. This increases the volume while at the same time reducing re-evaporation by minimizing the exposed surface area. Additionally, locating the apparatus on the side of a hill or other elevated topography, permits a further increase in overall system-efficiency by using gravity to force the distillate through a turbine/generator for co-generation of electricity. The co-generation of electricity which further increases the overall system efficiency.
    • 本公开涉及用于净化和/或淡化水的太阳能操作的装置。 公开了几个实施例,每个实施例基本上从太阳能导出其热源。 该设备包括具有光滑内表面的蒸发收集器圆顶的独特设计,以允许收集增加量的馏出物。 设备外部设置有黑色表面以用作黑体,因此吸收太阳能量的增加。 另外,同一个外部涂有红外吸收材料薄膜(STET),以进一步增加太阳能吸收。 为了进一步提高系统的效率,使用各种外部管道设计来在进入蒸发室之前预热负载。 馏出物收集容器是向下延伸的圆顶。 这增加了体积,同时通过最小化暴露的表面积来减少再蒸发。 此外,将设备定位在山坡或其他高架地形的一侧,允许通过使用重力来迫使馏出物通过涡轮发电机用于共同发电的系统效率进一步提高。 电力的共同发电进一步提高了整体系统的效率。