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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Well conduit cutting and milling apparatus and method
    • 井管切割设备和方法
    • US5265675A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US857212
    • 1992-03-25
    • David D. HearnCharles M. HightowerStephen L. WardCharles D. Hailey
    • David D. HearnCharles M. HightowerStephen L. WardCharles D. Hailey
    • E21B10/32E21B17/10E21B29/00
    • E21B29/002E21B10/322E21B17/1021E21B29/005
    • A well conduit cutting and milling apparatus conveyable into and out of a well on coilable tubing using a tubing injection unit. The apparatus includes tubing or casing cutting arms which are radially extendable and retractable with respect to a cylindrical support body by pressure fluid operated pistons. The apparatus is made up of multiple end-to-end connected units including one which supports interchangeable cutting and milling arms and units which have radially extensible and retractable stabilizing arms which engage the inner wall of the tubing or casing to centralize and stabilize the apparatus during operation. The cutter and milling arms are modified for milling away a section of tubing by moving the apparatus in an upward or out of the well direction. The cutting elements are preferably cylindrical hard metal members which are supported on the arms for cutting away an end face of the tubing in a tangential direction of movement.
    • 一个井管切割和铣削设备可以使用管道注射单元输送到可流出的管道内的井中。 该装置包括管或套管切割臂,其通过压力流体操作的活塞相对于圆柱形支撑体径向延伸和缩回。 该设备由多个端对端连接的单元组成,包括一个支撑可互换的切割和铣削臂和单元的连接单元,该单元具有径向可伸缩的稳定臂,该稳定臂与管或壳体的内壁接合以集中和稳定装置 操作。 通过将设备向上或向外的方向移动,铣刀和铣刀被修改为铣削一部分管道。 切割元件优选是圆柱形硬金属构件,其被支撑在臂上以沿切线方向切除管道的端面。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Lining removal method, system and components thereof
    • 衬里去除方法,系统及其组件
    • US06578635B1
    • 2003-06-17
    • US09669182
    • 2000-09-25
    • Charles D. Hailey
    • Charles D. Hailey
    • E21B2900
    • E21B31/16E21B10/42E21B29/005E21B31/20
    • A method of removing lining from a tubing in a well includes: reaming at least a portion of the lining material; cutting at least a segment of the lining along a spiral path; engaging the lining for applying a pulling force to the lining; and applying a pulling force to lift the engaged lining out of the tubing. Individual aspects of this also form parts of the present invention, such as a lining reamer, a method of excavating material of a lining in tubing in a well, a spiral-cut cutting tool, a method of spiral cutting lining in a tubing in a well, various inner engagement members to navigate through a bent lining segment in a lining in tubing in a well, a lining removal tool in which the components are rotationally fixed so that all rotate together, a lining removal tool in which an inner engagement member (such as a flat cutting blade or a plurality of resilient but stiff wires) is connected to an inner surface of the outer engagement member, and lining removal methods.
    • 从井中的管道移除衬里的方法包括:铰接衬里材料的至少一部分; 沿着螺旋路径切割衬里的至少一段; 接合衬里以向衬里施加拉力; 并且施加拉力以将所接合的衬里提升出管道。 这些的各个方面也形成本发明的一部分,例如衬板铰刀,在井中的管道中挖掘材料的方法,螺旋切割的切削工具,螺旋切割切削工具的管道中的螺旋切割衬里的方法 以及各种内部接合构件,以在井中的管道中的衬里中的弯曲衬里段导航;衬里移除工具,其中部件被旋转地固定,使得所有部件都旋转在一起,衬里移除工具,内部接合构件 例如平切割刀片或多个弹性但刚性的线)连接到外接合构件的内表面和衬垫移除方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Downhole cutting tool
    • 井下切割工具
    • US5201817A
    • 1993-04-13
    • US815327
    • 1991-12-27
    • Charles D. Hailey
    • Charles D. Hailey
    • E21B10/32
    • E21B10/322
    • A downhole cutting tool for use down along a tubing string consisting of an elongate body member having central cavity and transverse slotway and receiving drilling fluid axially therethrough. An expandable double blade is pivotally housed in the slotway while fluid actuated pistons above and below are effective to expand the blades outboard on each side and to brace the blades in operative position as the body member is rotated and the blades abrade or cut the adjacent material.
    • 一种井下切割工具,用于沿着管柱向下使用,该管柱由具有中心腔和横向槽道的细长本体构件组成,并且轴向地穿过其中。 可扩展的双叶片枢转地容纳在槽道中,而在上方和下方的流体致动的活塞有效地使叶片在每侧上扩展,并且当主体构件旋转时将叶片支撑在操作位置,并且叶片磨蚀或切割相邻材料 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fluid injection apparatus and method used between a blowout preventer
and a choke manifold
    • 在防喷器和扼流器歧管之间使用的流体注射装置和方法
    • US4618314A
    • 1986-10-21
    • US670410
    • 1984-11-09
    • Charles D. Hailey
    • Charles D. Hailey
    • E21B33/06E21B33/068E21B47/10F04B21/00E21B33/00
    • E21B33/06E21B33/068E21B47/1025
    • A fluid injection apparatus includes a portable base frame having a pumping mechanism and fluid container mounted thereon. A conduit connects the pumping mechanism to a spacer flange which can be interconnected between a blowout preventer and a choke manifold so that fluid can be readily injected into these two types of equipment. The apparatus and its interconnection between the blowout preventer and choke manifold provide a technique by which accumulated solid deposits within the blowout preventer can be blown back toward the well to prevent their passage into the choke manifold, thereby preventing blockage of the choke manifold. The apparatus and method of the present invention also permit fluids to be injected into the blowout preventer and choke manifold for such purposes as conducting pressure tests and for preventing freezing of the components of the blowout preventer and choke manifold.
    • 流体注射装置包括具有泵送机构的便携式底架和安装在其上的流体容器。 导管将泵送机构连接到间隔件凸缘,其可以在防喷器和扼流器歧管之间互连,使得流体可以容易地注入到这两种类型的设备中。 防喷器和扼流器歧管之间的设备及其互连提供了一种技术,通过该技术可以防止防喷器内的积聚的固体沉积物向井吹回,以防止其进入扼流器歧管,从而防止阻塞歧管。 本发明的装置和方法还允许将流体注入到防喷器和扼流器歧管中用于进行压力测试和防止防喷器和阻塞歧管的部件的冻结。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Coil tubing hydraulic jar device
    • 线管液压罐装置
    • US5411107A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US100929
    • 1993-08-03
    • Charles D. HaileyRonald M. Beagle
    • Charles D. HaileyRonald M. Beagle
    • E21B31/113
    • E21B31/1135E21B31/113
    • A hydraulic jar device for use in through-tubing drilling and fishing operations which consists of an elongate tube having an upper hammer sub, a kelly cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder with central restrictor secured therebelow. A lower sub connects to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder. The sliding interior components are an upper mandrel secured to an anvil sub which, in turn, is fastened to an axial plunger, all of which are slidable down within the elongate tube. A metering ring retained on the plunger interacts with the central restrictor of the hydraulic cylinder to control force effected up and down jars that occur when the mandrel strikes the hammer sub on the down stroke, and when the anvil sub strikes the hammer sub bottom on the up stroke.
    • 一种用于贯穿管道钻井和捕捞作业的液压缸装置,其由具有上锤子的细长管,一个带有中心限流器的液压缸和一个液压缸组成。 下部的底部连接到液压缸的底端。 滑动内部部件是固定到砧座上的上心轴,其又被紧固到轴向柱塞,所述轴向柱塞都可在细长管内向下滑动。 保持在柱塞上的计量环与液压缸的中心限制器相互作用,以控制当心轴在下冲行程上撞击锤子时发生的上下的罐,并且当砧座次击中锤子底部时 中风。