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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for compensating for clock drift in downhole drilling components
    • 用于补偿井下钻井部件中的时钟漂移的装置和方法
    • US20050285645A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US10878147
    • 2004-06-28
    • David HallDavid PixtonMonte JohnsonDavid BartholomewH. Hall
    • David HallDavid PixtonMonte JohnsonDavid BartholomewH. Hall
    • H03K21/00H03K23/52
    • H03K23/52G01V11/002H04J3/0661
    • A precise downhole clock that compensates for drift includes a prescaler configured to receive electrical pulses from an oscillator. The prescaler is configured to output a series of clock pulses. The prescaler outputs each clock pulse after counting a preloaded number of electrical pulses from the oscillator. The prescaler is operably connected to a compensator module for adjusting the number loaded into the prescaler. By adjusting the number that is loaded into the prescaler, the timing may be advanced or retarded to more accurately synchronize the clock pulses with a reference time source. The compensator module is controlled by a counter-based trigger module configured to trigger the compensator module to load a value into the prescaler. Finally, a time-base logic module is configured to calculate the drift of the downhole clock by comparing the time of the downhole clock with a reference time source.
    • 补偿漂移的精确井下时钟包括配置为从振荡器接收电脉冲的预分频器。 预分频器配置为输出一系列时钟脉冲。 在从振荡器计数预加载数量的电脉冲之后,预分频器输出每个时钟脉冲。 预分频器可操作地连接到补偿器模块,用于调节加载到预分频器中的数量。 通过调整加载到预分频器中的数字,定时可以提前或延迟,以更准确地将时钟脉冲与参考时间源同步。 补偿器模块由基于计数器的触发模块控制,配置为触发补偿器模块将值加载到预分频器中。 最后,时基逻辑模块被配置为通过将井下时钟与参考时间源进行比较来计算井下时钟的漂移。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Assessing down-hole drilling conditions
    • 评估井下钻井条件
    • US20050284663A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US10878243
    • 2004-06-28
    • David HallDavid PixtonMonte JohnsonDavid BartholomewJoe Fox
    • David HallDavid PixtonMonte JohnsonDavid BartholomewJoe Fox
    • E21B47/026E21B47/12
    • E21B47/122
    • A method and apparatus for use in assessing down-hole drilling conditions are disclosed. The apparatus includes a drill string, a plurality of sensors, a computing device, and a down-hole network. The sensors are distributed along the length of the drill string and are capable of sensing localized down-hole conditions while drilling. The computing device is coupled to at least one sensor of the plurality of sensors. The data is transmitted from the sensors to the computing device over the down-hole network. The computing device analyzes data output by the sensors and representative of the sensed localized conditions to assess the down-hole drilling conditions. The method includes sensing localized drilling conditions at a plurality of points distributed along the length of a drill string during drilling operations; transmitting data representative of the sensed localized conditions to a predetermined location; and analyzing the transmitted data to assess the down-hole drilling conditions.
    • 公开了一种用于评估井下钻井条件的方法和装置。 该装置包括钻柱,多个传感器,计算装置和井下网络。 传感器沿着钻柱的长度分布,并且能够在钻探时感测局部的井下状况。 计算设备耦合到多个传感器中的至少一个传感器。 数据通过井下网络从传感器传输到计算设备。 计算设备分析由传感器输出的数据并代表所感测的局部条件以评估井下钻井条件。 该方法包括在钻井操作期间在沿着钻柱的长度分布的多个点处感测局部钻井条件; 将表示感测到的局部化状态的数据发送到预定位置; 并分析传输的数据以评估井下钻井条件。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Downhole Tool with Integrated Circuit
    • 带集成电路的井下工具
    • US20070023185A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11161270
    • 2005-07-28
    • David HallMichael RawleMonte Johnson
    • David HallMichael RawleMonte Johnson
    • E21B47/09
    • E21B17/003E21B17/006E21B17/028
    • A downhole tool has a tubular body with an end, an exterior wall, and a bore. A mating surface is formed intermediate the exterior wall and the bore in the end of the tubular body. The mating surface is adapted to couple to a second downhole tool and has an integrated circuit. In several embodiments, the integrated circuit is an RFID circuit in communication with a downhole network through an inductive coupler. A tool identification system has surface equipment with RFID interrogating circuitry connected to a protected integrated RFID circuit in a downhole tool string component through a downhole network. A method for identifying a tool in a downhole tool string includes transmitting signals between surface equipment and identification circuitry in the tool through the downhole network.
    • 井下工具具有带有端部,外壁和孔的管状体。 配合表面形成在外壁和管状体的端部中的孔之间。 配合表面适于联接到第二井下工具并具有集成电路。 在几个实施例中,集成电路是通过电感耦合器与井下网络通信的RFID电路。 工具识别系统具有表面设备,其具有RFID询问电路,其通过井下网络连接到井下工具串组件中的受保护的集成RFID电路。 用于识别井下工具串中的工具的方法包括通过井下网络在工具中的表面设备和识别电路之间传输信号。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DIRECTIONAL TOPOLOGY DISCOVERY FOR DOWNHOLE NETWORKS
    • 井下网络的方向拓扑发现
    • US20090190484A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12019865
    • 2008-01-25
    • Monte JohnsonMark Stillings
    • Monte JohnsonMark Stillings
    • G01R31/08
    • E21B47/12H04L41/12
    • An apparatus and method for discovering and monitoring a collection of nodes in a downhole network may include receiving data packets originating from several downhole nodes. These packets may be read to extract a unique identifier and hop count for each of the nodes. This information may then be used to create entries in a network topology table corresponding to each of the downhole nodes. Each entry may contain unique identifier identifying the respective node, a hop count identifying a location of the node within the downhole network, and a direction identifier. The method may further include modifying one or more entries in the topology table having a conflicting hop count and direction identifier.
    • 用于发现和监测井下网络中的节点集合的装置和方法可以包括接收源自多个井下节点的数据分组。 可以读取这些分组以提取每个节点的唯一标识符和跳数。 然后可以使用该信息来在与每个井下节点相对应的网络拓扑表中创建条目。 每个条目可以包含标识相应节点的唯一标识符,标识井下网络内的节点的位置的跳数和方向标识符。 该方法还可以包括修改具有冲突的跳数和方向标识符的拓扑表中的一个或多个条目。