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1. 发明授权

US5958290A Electrooptical liquid crystal system 失效
标题翻译：电光液晶系统
公开(公告)号：US5958290A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US392682
申请日：1995-02-23
申请人： David Coates , Shirley Marden , Graham Smith , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Volker Reiffenrath , Reinhard Hittich , Stefan Wilhelm
发明人： David Coates , Shirley Marden , Graham Smith , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Volker Reiffenrath , Reinhard Hittich , Stefan Wilhelm
IPC分类号： C09K19/12 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/544
摘要： The invention relates to an electrooptical liquid crystal systemwhich contains a dielectrically positive liquid crystal mixture and a further optically transparent medium between 2 electrodes which are optionally applied to substrate sheets,whose liquid crystal molecules in the switched-off state have an irregular orientation,in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid crystal mixture essentially agrees with the refractive index of the matrix n.sub.M and/or in which the quotient of the mass of the liquid crystal mixture and of the mass of the optically transparent medium is 1.5 or more and,which, independently of the polarization of the incident light, has a reduced transmission in one of the two switch states compared to the other state andwhose liquid crystal mixture contains one or more compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which Q.sup.1 is ##STR2## are independently of one another trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene and one of A.sup.1 and, if present, A.sup.2, is also pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl or naphthalene-2,6-diyl,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are independently of one another a single bond, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --COO--, --OCO--, --C.tbd.C--, --CH.sub.2 O-- or any desired combinations of these bridge groups,Y and X are independently of one another H or F, and one of X and Y is also Cl,W is --CN, --Cl, --F, --CF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, --OCHF.sub.2, --NCS or R.sup.2R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are alkyl having 1-12 C atoms, in which one or 2 non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by --O-- or --HC.dbd.CH--, andm is 0, 1 or 2.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电光学液晶体系，其包含介于两个电极之间的介电正极液晶混合物和另外的光学透明介质，所述两个电极任选地施加到基板上，所述基板在关闭状态下的液晶分子具有不规则取向，液晶混合物的折射率之一基本上与基体nM的折射率一致，和/或其中液晶混合物的质量和光学透明介质的质量的商为1.5以上，，其独立于入射光的偏振，与其他状态相比，在两种开关状态之一中具有降低的透射率，并且其液晶混合物含有一种或多种式I的化合物，其中Q1独立地为一个另一个反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，2-氟-1,4-亚苯基，3-氟-1,4-亚苯基和A1中的一个，如果 t，A2也是吡啶-2,5-二基，嘧啶-2,5-二基，1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基，四氢吡喃-2,5-二基或萘-2,6-二基， Z 1和Z 2彼此独立地是单键，-CH 2 CH 2 - ， - COO - ， - OCO-， - C 3BOND C - ， - CH 2 O-或这些桥基的任何所需组合，Y和X彼此独立地 H或F，X和Y中的一个也是Cl，W是-CN，-Cl，-F，-CF 3，-OCF 3，-OCHF 2，-NCS或R 2，R 1和R 2彼此独立地是具有1- 12个C原子，其中一个或两个不相邻的CH2基团也可以被-O-或-HC = CH-取代，m是0,1或2。

2. 发明授权

US5344587A Electrooptical liquid-crystal system 失效
标题翻译：电光液晶系统
公开(公告)号：US5344587A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US687852
申请日：1991-06-03
申请人： David Coates , Shirley Marden , Graham Smith , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Volker Reiffenrath , Reinhard Hittich , Stefan Wilhelm
发明人： David Coates , Shirley Marden , Graham Smith , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Volker Reiffenrath , Reinhard Hittich , Stefan Wilhelm
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/133 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/12 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/544
摘要： The invention relates to an electrooptical liquid crystal systemwhich contains a dielectrically positive liquid crystal mixture and a further optically transparent medium between 2 electrodes which are optionally applied to substrate sheets,whose liquid crystal molecules in the switched-off state have an irregular orientation,in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid crystal mixture essentially agrees with the refractive index of the matrix n.sub.M and/or in which the quotient of the mass of the liquid crystal mixture and of the mass of the optically transparent medium is 1.5 or more and,which, independently of the polarization of the incident light, has a reduced transmission in one of the two switch states compared to the other state andwhose liquid crystal mixture contains one or more compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which Q.sup.1 is ##STR2## are independently of one another trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 2-fluoro-l,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene and one of A.sup.1 and, if present, A.sup.2, is also pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl or naphthalene-2,6-diyl,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are independently of one another a single bond, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --COO--, --OCO--, --C--C--, --CH.sub.2 O-- or any desired combinations of these bridge groups,Y and X are independently of one another H or F, and one of X and Y is also Cl,W is --CN, --Cl, --F, --CF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, --OCHF.sub.2, --NCS or R.sup.2R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are alkyl having 1-12 C atoms, in which one or 2 non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by --O-- or --HC.dbd.CH--, andm is 0, 1 or 2.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电光学液晶体系，其包含介于两个电极之间的介电正极液晶混合物和另外的光学透明介质，所述两个电极任选地施加到基板上，所述基板在关闭状态下的液晶分子具有不规则取向，液晶混合物的折射率之一基本上与基体nM的折射率一致，和/或其中液晶混合物的质量和光学透明介质的质量的商为1.5以上，，其独立于入射光的偏振，与其他状态相比，在两种开关状态之一中具有减小的透射率，并且其液晶混合物含有一种或多种式I的化合物I I，其中Q1是相对于反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，2-氟-1,4-亚苯基，3-氟-1,4-亚苯基， A1中的一个，如果存在，A2也是吡啶-2,5-二基，嘧啶-2,5-二基，1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基，四氢吡喃-2,5-二基或萘 -2,6-二基，Z1和Z2彼此独立地为单键，-CH2CH2-，-COO-，-OCO-，-CC-，-CH2O-或这些桥基的任何所需组合，Y和X 独立地为H或F，X和Y中的一个也是Cl，W是-CN，-Cl，-F，-CF 3，-OCF 3，-OCHF 2，-NCS或R 2 R 1和R 2彼此独立地是具有1-12个C原子的烷基，其中一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基团也可被-O-或-HC = CH-取代，m是0,1或2。

3. 发明授权

US5384066A Electrooptical system 失效
标题翻译：电光系统
公开(公告)号：US5384066A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US826947
申请日：1992-01-27
申请人： Eike Poetsch , Raymond Jubb , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Thomas Jacob , Jorg Ohngemach , Stefan Wilhelm
发明人： Eike Poetsch , Raymond Jubb , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Thomas Jacob , Jorg Ohngemach , Stefan Wilhelm
IPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/544 , C09K19/3003
摘要： The invention relates to a microdroplet or network system which is provided with active matrix addressing and whose liquid-crystal mixture contains one or more compounds of the formula I and in which the polymerization of the optically transparent medium is initiated by a photoinitiator which forms free radicals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种提供有源矩阵寻址的微滴或网络系统，其液晶混合物含有一种或多种式I化合物，其中光学透明介质的聚合由形成自由基的光引发剂引发。

4. 发明授权

US5356557A Electrooptical system 失效
标题翻译：电光系统
公开(公告)号：US5356557A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US851562
申请日：1992-03-13
申请人： Raymond Jubb , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Eike Poetsch , Stefan Wilhelm
发明人： Raymond Jubb , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Eike Poetsch , Stefan Wilhelm
IPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/14 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/3068 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/14 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/3059 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/544 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： The invention relates to an electrooptical system which contains, between 2 electrode layers, a liquid-crystal mixture and a further optically transparent polymeric medium, one of the electrode layers being formed as an active matrix having nonlinear addressing elements integrated into the pixel, while the other electrode layer forms the counterelectrode,whose liquid-crystal molecules have an irregular alignment in the switched-off state,in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid-crystal mixture essentially corresponds to the refractive index of the medium n.sub.m and/or in which the quotient of the mass of the liquid-crystal mixture and the mass of the optically transparent medium is 1.5 or more, andwhich has reduced transmission in one of the two switching states compared with the other state, irrespective of the polarization of the incident light,where the liquid-crystal mixture contains at least one compound of the formula I, defined herein, and, in order to increase the solubility of the liquid-crystal mixture in the precursor, the precursor of the medium contains between 0.1% and 95.0% of a component A which comprises one or more fluorinated, oligofluorinated or perfluorinated monomers, oligomers and/or prepolymers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电光系统，其在2个电极层之间包含液晶混合物和另外的光学透明聚合物介质，其中一个电极层被形成为具有集成到像素中的非线性寻址元件的有源矩阵，而其他电极层形成反电极，其液晶分子在关闭状态下具有不规则的取向，其中液晶混合物的折射率之一基本上对应于介质nm的折射率和/或其中液晶混合物的质量和光学透明介质的质量为1.5或更大，并且与其他状态相比，在两种开关状态之一中的传输方式减少，而不考虑事件的极化光，其中液晶混合物含有至少一种本文定义的式I化合物，并且为了增加s 液体混合物在前体中的不均匀性，介质的前体含有0.1％至95.0％的组分A，其包含一种或多种氟化，低聚氟化或全氟化的单体，低聚物和/或预聚物。

5. 发明授权

US5698134A Electrooptical system 失效
标题翻译：电光系统
公开(公告)号：US5698134A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US281320
申请日：1994-07-27
申请人： Raymond Edward Jubb , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Stefan Wilhelm , Shohei Naemura , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kouzaki
发明人： Raymond Edward Jubb , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Stefan Wilhelm , Shohei Naemura , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kouzaki
IPC分类号： C09K19/38 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333 , C09K19/52 , C09K19/00
CPC分类号： C09K19/3001 , C09K19/544 , Y10T428/1055 , Y10T428/1077
摘要： The invention relates to an electrooptical system which between 2 electrode layers contains a liquid crystal mixture and a further optically transparent polymer medium, in which one of the electrode layers is in the form of an active matrix having nonlinear addressing elements integrated with the image point, while the other electrode layer forms the counter electrode, whose liquid crystal molecules have irregular orientation in the switched-off state, in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid crystal mixture is substantially the same as the refractive index of the medium n.sub.m and/or in which the quotient from the weight of the liquid crystal mixture and the weight of the optically transparent medium is 1.5 or more, which is one of the two switching states has reduced transmission compared with the other state independently of the polarization of the incident light, in which the liquid crystal mixture contains at least one compound of the formula I and the absolute value of the difference between the solubility parameter of the liquid crystal mixture and the solubility parameter of the precursor of the optically transparent polymer medium does not exceed 1.5 at room temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电光系统，其在2个电极层之间包含液晶混合物和另外的光学透明聚合物介质，其中一个电极层是具有与图像点集成的非线性寻址元件的有源矩阵的形式，而另一个电极层形成相对电极，其液晶分子在关闭状态下具有不规则取向，其中液晶混合物的折射率之一与介质nm的折射率基本相同，和/ 或其中来自液晶混合物的重量和光学透明介质的重量的商为1.5以上，这是两个开关状态之一，与独立于入射光的偏振的其他状态相比，具有减小的透射率其中液晶混合物含有至少一种式I的化合物和th的绝对值液晶混合物的溶解度参数与光学透明聚合物介质的前体的溶解度参数之间的差异在室温下不超过1.5。

6. 发明授权

US07828217B2 Method and device for producing RFID smart labels or smart label inlays 有权
标题翻译：用于生产RFID智能标签或智能标签嵌体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07828217B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11390432
申请日：2006-03-27
申请人： Volker Brod , Ralf Wolfgang God , Gerald Niklas , Stefan Wilhelm
发明人： Volker Brod , Ralf Wolfgang God , Gerald Niklas , Stefan Wilhelm
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07718 , G06K19/07752 , H01L2224/16225
摘要： The invention concerns a method and a system for production of RFID smart labels or smart label inlays, in which a multiplicity or RFID straps (11) are connected in succession with a multiplicity of antennae (20), where in a first step the RFID straps (11) to be arranged on a strap substrate band (5a) are separated (8, 9) and mounted on a substrate band (1, 1a, 1b, 1c; 10, 10a-c) for the smart labels or smart label inlays to be produced, and in a subsequent second step the antennae (20) are mounted on the substrate band (1, 1a, 1b, 1c; 10, 10a-c) and on first connection surfaces (26) of the RFID straps (11) such that the connection surfaces (26) of each RFID strap (11) electrically contact second connection surfaces of the antennae (20) allocated to the RFID strap (11) or the first connection surfaces (26) are positioned for electrical contact and fixed on the second connection surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产RFID智能标签或智能标签嵌体的方法和系统，其中多个或RFID带（11）连续地与多个天线（20）连接，其中在第一步中，RFID带布置在带基片带（5a）上的多个（11）被分离（8,9）并且安装在用于智能标签或智能标签嵌体的基片带（1,1a，1b，1c; 10,10a-c）上并且在随后的第二步骤中，天线（20）安装在基板带（1,1a，1b，1c; 10,10a-c）上，并且在RFID带（11）的第一连接表面（26）上），使得每个RFID带（11）的电接触分配给RFID带（11）或第一连接表面（26）的天线（20）的第二连接表面的连接表面（26）被定位用于电接触和固定在第二连接表面上。

7. 发明授权

US07498561B2 Arrangement for the detection of illumination radiation in a laser scanning microscope 有权
标题翻译：在激光扫描显微镜中检测照射辐射的布置
公开(公告)号：US07498561B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US11487936
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： Thomas Mehner , Stefan Wilhelm , Ulrich Meisel , Mirko Liedtke
发明人： Thomas Mehner , Stefan Wilhelm , Ulrich Meisel , Mirko Liedtke
IPC分类号： G01J3/50
CPC分类号： G02B21/0032 , G02B21/008
摘要： An arrangement for the detection of the illumination radiation in a laser scanning microscope, wherein a portion of the illumination radiation is coupled out and detected at the main color splitter, wherein light transmitted through the main color splitter is advantageously detected and/or a portion of the illumination radiation is coupled out and detected before coupling into a light-conducting fiber and/or a portion of the illumination radiation is coupled out and detected at a beam splitter arranged downstream of a light-conducting fiber.
摘要翻译：一种用于在激光扫描显微镜中检测照射辐射的装置，其中照射辐射的一部分耦合到主分色器并在主分色器处被检测，其中有利地检测透过主分色器的光和/或一部分照射辐射在耦合到导光纤维之前被耦合出来并被检测，并且/或者一部分照射辐射被耦合出来，并在布置在导光纤维下游的分束器处被检测。

8. 发明申请

US20060011858A1 Process for the observation of at least one sample region with a light raster microscope 审中-公开
标题翻译：用光栅显微镜观察至少一个样品区域的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060011858A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10967328
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： Ralf Engelmann , Joerg-Michael Funk , Joerg Steinert , Bernhard Zimmermann , Stefan Wilhelm , Joerg Engel , Ulrich Meisel
发明人： Ralf Engelmann , Joerg-Michael Funk , Joerg Steinert , Bernhard Zimmermann , Stefan Wilhelm , Joerg Engel , Ulrich Meisel
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G02B21/0076 , G02B21/0048
摘要： Process for the observation of at least one sample region with a light raster microscope by a relative movement between the illumination light and sample via first scanning means along at least one scanning axis essentially perpendicular to the illumination axis wherein at an angle to the plane of the relative movement, preferably perpendicular thereto, second scanning means are moved and an image acquisition takes place by the movement of the first and second scanning means being coupled and a three-dimensional sampling movement being done by the illumination of the sample wherein the second scanning means are coupled to the movement of the first scanning means in such a manner that straight and/or curved lines and/or plane and/or curved surfaces are scanned which are extended along at least one scanning direction of the first scanning means as well as along the scanning direction of the second scanning means.
摘要翻译：用于通过第一扫描装置沿着基本上垂直于照明轴线的至少一个扫描轴的照明光和样品之间的相对运动用光栅显微镜观察至少一个样品区域的方法，其中与至少一个样品区域的平面成角度相对运动，优选地与其垂直，第二扫描装置被移动，并且通过被耦合的第一和第二扫描装置的运动而进行图像采集，并且三维采样运动是通过样品的照射完成的，其中第二扫描装置耦合到第一扫描装置的运动，使得沿着第一扫描装置的至少一个扫描方向延伸的直线和/或曲线和/或平面和/或曲面被扫描，以及沿着第二扫描装置的扫描方向。

9. 发明授权

US06486458B1 System and method for monitoring the laser radiation coupled into a scanning head in a laser scanning microscope 失效
标题翻译：用于在激光扫描显微镜中监测耦合到扫描头中的激光辐射的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06486458B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09564322
申请日：2000-05-03
申请人： Guenter Schoeppe , Stefan Wilhelm , Ulrich Simon , Hartmut Heinz , Bernhard Groebler
发明人： Guenter Schoeppe , Stefan Wilhelm , Ulrich Simon , Hartmut Heinz , Bernhard Groebler
IPC分类号： H01J3100
CPC分类号： G02B21/002
摘要： An arrangement and corresponding method are provided for coupling radiation, preferably laser radiation, into a scanning head with a scanning unit in at least two dimensions. The radiation is focussed on an object via a microscope objective via at least one light-conducting fiber which is coupled with the scanning head. A collimator is arranged downstream of the fiber end at the scanning head for collimating the radiation exiting in a divergent manner at the fiber end.
摘要翻译：提供了一种布置和相应的方法，用于将辐射（优选地，激光辐射）耦合到具有至少两个维度的扫描单元的扫描头中。通过与扫描头耦合的至少一个光导纤维，通过显微镜物镜将辐射聚焦在物体上。准直器布置在扫描头处的光纤端的下游，用于准直在光纤端处以发散方式射出的辐射。

10. 发明授权

US06462345B1 Process and arrangement for confocal microscopy 有权
标题翻译：共焦显微镜的工艺和布置
公开(公告)号：US06462345B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09295556
申请日：1999-04-21
申请人： Ulrich Simon , Sebastian Tille , Gunter Moehler , Stefan Wilhelm , Ulrich Meisel , Ernst Hans Karl Stelzer
发明人： Ulrich Simon , Sebastian Tille , Gunter Moehler , Stefan Wilhelm , Ulrich Meisel , Ernst Hans Karl Stelzer
IPC分类号： G01N2164
CPC分类号： G02B21/0056 , G01N21/645 , G02B21/0064 , G02B21/0076 , G02B21/0084
摘要： A process for confocal microscopy is disclosed in which laser light is coupled into a microscope beam path, directed successively with respect to time onto different locations of a specimen, and an image of the scanned plane is generated from the light reflected and emitted by the irradiated locations. A change in the spectral composition and in the intensity of light is carried out during the deflection of the laser beam from location to location, while the deflection continues in an uninterrupted manner. In this way, at least two locations of the specimen located next to one another are acted upon by light with different spectral characteristics and by laser radiation of different intensity. By periodically interrupting the coupling in of the laser light during the deflection of the microscope beam path, it is made possible that only selected portions of the image field are acted upon by the laser radiation. A laser scanning microscope for carrying out this process is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于共焦显微镜的方法，其中将激光耦合到相对于时间相对于样本的不同位置的显微镜光束路径中，并且从被照射的反射和发射的光产生扫描平面的图像位置。在激光束从位置到位置的偏转期间进行光谱组成和光强度的变化，而偏转以不间断的方式继续。以这种方式，彼此相邻的样本的至少两个位置由具有不同光谱特性的光和不同强度的激光辐射作用。通过在显微镜光束路径的偏转期间周期性地中断激光的耦合，使得只有图像场的选定部分被激光辐射作用才有可能。还公开了用于进行该方法的激光扫描显微镜。

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