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1. 发明申请

US20110295752A1 PRACTICAL SECRECY-PRESERVING, VERIFIABLY CORRECT AND TRUSTWORTHY AUCTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：实用的保密，可靠的正确和信赖的拍卖
公开(公告)号：US20110295752A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13207245
申请日：2011-08-10
申请人： David C. Parkes , Michael O. Rabin , Stuart M. Shieber , Christopher A. Thorpe
发明人： David C. Parkes , Michael O. Rabin , Stuart M. Shieber , Christopher A. Thorpe
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , H04L9/14
CPC分类号： H04L9/3218 , G06Q20/0855 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q30/08 , H04L9/008 , H04L9/14 , H04L9/3033 , H04L2209/466 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A system and method for conducting verifiably correct auctions that preserves the secrecy of the bids while providing for verifiable correctness and trustworthiness of the auction is disclosed. Some of the elements of the method and apparatus are that the auction operator accepts all bids submitted and follows the published rules of the auction. In one embodiment, the bids are maintained secret from the auctioneer and all bidders until the auction closes and no bidder is able to change or repudiate her bid. In another embodiment, the auction operator computes the auction results and publishes proofs of the results' correctness. In yet another embodiment, any party can check these proofs of correctness via publicly verifiable to computations on encrypted bids.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行可验证的正确拍卖的系统和方法，其保证了出价的保密性，同时提供了可验证的正确性和可信度的拍卖。方法和设备的一些要素是拍卖经营者接受提交的所有投标书，并遵循已发布的拍卖规则。在一个实施例中，出价由拍卖人和所有投标者保持秘密，直到拍卖结束，没有投标人能够改变或拒绝其出价。在另一个实施例中，拍卖运营商计算拍卖结果并公布结果正确性的证明。在另一个实施例中，任何一方都可以通过可公开验证的加密出价计算来检查这些正确性证明。

2. 发明授权

US08024274B2 Practical secrecy-preserving, verifiably correct and trustworthy auctions 有权
标题翻译：实际保密，可靠的正确和可靠的拍卖
公开(公告)号：US08024274B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12299522
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： David C. Parkes , Michael O. Rabin , Stuart M. Shieber , Christopher A. Thorpe
发明人： David C. Parkes , Michael O. Rabin , Stuart M. Shieber , Christopher A. Thorpe
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3218 , G06Q20/0855 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q30/08 , H04L9/008 , H04L9/14 , H04L9/3033 , H04L2209/466 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A system and method for conducting verifiably correct auctions that preserves the secrecy of the bids while providing for verifiable correctness and trustworthiness of the auction is disclosed. Some of the elements of the method and apparatus are that the auction operator accepts all bids submitted and follows the published rules of the auction. In one embodiment, the bids are maintained secret from the auctioneer and all bidders until the auction closes and no bidder is able to change or repudiate her bid. In another embodiment, the auction operator computes the auction results and publishes proofs of the results' correctness. In yet another embodiment, any party can check these proofs of correctness via publicly verifiable computations on encrypted bids.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行可验证的正确拍卖的系统和方法，其保证了出价的保密性，同时提供了可验证的正确性和可信度的拍卖。方法和设备的一些要素是拍卖经营者接受提交的所有投标书，并遵循已发布的拍卖规则。在一个实施例中，出价由拍卖人和所有投标者保持秘密，直到拍卖结束，没有投标人能够改变或拒绝其出价。在另一个实施例中，拍卖运营商计算拍卖结果并公布结果正确性的证明。在另一个实施例中，任何一方都可以通过经加密出价的可公认验证的计算来检查这些正确性证明。

3. 发明申请

US20090182667A1 PRACTICAL SECRECY-PRESERVING, VERIFIABLY CORRECT AND TRUSTWORTHY AUCTIONS 有权
标题翻译：实用的保密，可靠的正确和信赖的拍卖
公开(公告)号：US20090182667A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12299522
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： David C. Parkes , Michael O. Rabin , Stuart M. Shieber , Christopher A. Thorpe
发明人： David C. Parkes , Michael O. Rabin , Stuart M. Shieber , Christopher A. Thorpe
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3218 , G06Q20/0855 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q30/08 , H04L9/008 , H04L9/14 , H04L9/3033 , H04L2209/466 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A system and method for conducting verifiably correct auctions that preserves the secrecy of the bids while providing for verifiable correctness and trustworthiness of the auction is disclosed. Some of the elements of the method and apparatus are that the auction operator accepts all bids submitted and follows the published rules of the auction. In one embodiment, the bids are maintained secret from the auctioneer and all bidders until the auction closes and no bidder is able to change or repudiate her bid. In another embodiment, the auction operator computes the auction results and publishes proofs of the results' correctness. In yet another embodiment, any party can check these proofs of correctness via publicly verifiable computations on encrypted bids.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行可验证的正确拍卖的系统和方法，其保证了出价的保密性，同时提供了可验证的正确性和可信度的拍卖。方法和设备的一些要素是拍卖经营者接受提交的所有投标书，并遵循已发布的拍卖规则。在一个实施例中，出价由拍卖人和所有投标者保持秘密，直到拍卖结束，没有投标人能够改变或拒绝其出价。在另一个实施例中，拍卖运营商计算拍卖结果并公布结果正确性的证明。在另一个实施例中，任何一方都可以通过经加密出价的可公认验证的计算来检查这些正确性证明。

4. 发明授权

US08526621B2 Method and apparatus for time-lapse cryptography 有权
标题翻译：延时加密技术的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08526621B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12517088
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： Michael O. Rabin , Christopher A. Thorpe
发明人： Michael O. Rabin , Christopher A. Thorpe
IPC分类号： H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/085 , H04L2209/42 , H04L2209/463
摘要： In one embodiment, a Time-Lapse Cryptography Service is provided based on a network of parties. Senders encrypt their messages with this public key whose secret key is not known to anyone—not even a trusted third party—until a predefined and specific future time T+.delta., at which point the secret key is constructed and published. In one example, the secret key can only be known after it is constructed. At or after that time, anyone can decrypt the cipher text using this secret key. In one embodiment, a method for cryptographic encoding is provided, including generation of cryptographic key components by a plurality of parties, where participation of the parties is verified. A public key is constructed from a plurality of key components.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，基于各方网络来提供时间延迟加密服务。发件人使用这个公钥加密他们的消息，其秘密密钥对任何人都不知道，甚至不是值得信赖的第三方 - 直到预定义和具体的未来时间T + .delta。此时，密钥被构建和发布。在一个示例中，秘密密钥只有在构造之后才能被知道。在此之前或之后，任何人都可以使用该秘密密钥对密文进行解密。在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于加密编码的方法，包括由多个方生成加密密钥组件，其中确认了各方的参与。公共密钥由多个关键部件构成。

5. 发明申请

US20100185863A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TIME-LAPSE CRYPTOGRAPHY 有权
标题翻译：时间序列的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100185863A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12517088
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： Michael O. Rabin , Christopher A. Thorpe
发明人： Michael O. Rabin , Christopher A. Thorpe
IPC分类号： H04L9/08 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/14
CPC分类号： H04L9/085 , H04L2209/42 , H04L2209/463
摘要： According to one aspect, provided is a construction and specification for an implementation of a new cryptographic primitive, “Time-Lapse Cryptography”, with which a sender can encrypt a message so that it is guaranteed to be revealed at an exact moment in the future, even if this revelation turns out to be undesirable to the sender. In one embodiment, a Time-Lapse Cryptography Service is provided (“the Service”) based on a network of parties. Senders encrypt their messages with this public key whose secret key is not known to anyone—not even a trusted third party—until a predefined and specific future time T+δ, at which point the secret key is constructed and published. In one example, the secret key can only be known after it is constructed. At or after that time, anyone can decrypt the cipher text using this secret key. Other embodiments describe other applications of such a service, for example, one embodiment is used in sealed bid auctions, others in insider stock sales, clinical trials, and electronic voting, among a variety of possible implementations. In one embodiment, a method for cryptographic encoding is provided, including generation of cryptographic key components by a plurality of parties, where participation of the parties is verified. A public key is constructed from a plurality of key components,
摘要翻译：根据一个方面，提供了一种用于实现新的密码原语“时间延迟密码术”的结构和规范，发送者可以通过这种加密原语对消息进行加密，从而保证在将来的确切时刻被揭示即使这个启示对发件人来说是不合需要的。在一个实施例中，基于各方的网络提供了时间延迟加密服务（“服务”）。发件人使用这个公钥加密他们的消息，其秘密密钥对任何人都不知道，甚至不是可信第三方，直到预定义和特定的未来时间T +δ，此时构建和发布密钥。在一个示例中，秘密密钥只有在构造之后才能被知道。在此之前或之后，任何人都可以使用该秘密密钥对密文进行解密。其他实施例描述了这种服务的其他应用，例如，在各种可能的实现中，一个实施例用于密封投标拍卖，其他内部股票销售，临床试验和电子投票。在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于加密编码的方法，包括由多个方生成加密密钥组件，其中确认了各方的参与。公钥由多个关键部件构成，

6. 发明授权

US09239996B2 Method and apparatus for clearing cloud compute demand 有权
标题翻译：清除云计算需求的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09239996B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13216934
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： Jay Moorthi , Christopher A. Thorpe , William Josephson
发明人： Jay Moorthi , Christopher A. Thorpe , William Josephson
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , G06F9/5061 , G06F9/5066 , G06F9/5088 , G06F2209/503 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/00
摘要： Provided are systems and methods for simplifying cloud compute markets. A compute marketplace can be configured to determine, automatically, attributes and/or constraints associated with a job without requiring the consumer to provide them. The compute marketplace provides a clearing house for excess compute resources which can be offered privately or publically. The compute environment can be further configured to optimize job completion across multiple providers with different execution formats, and can also factor operating expense of the compute environment into the optimization. The compute marketplace can also be configured to monitor jobs and/or individual job partitions while their execution is in progress. The compute marketplace can be configured to dynamically redistribute jobs/job partitions across providers when, for example, cycle pricing changes during execution, providers fail to meet defined constraints, excess capacity becomes available, compute capacity becomes unavailable, among other options.
摘要翻译：提供了简化云计算市场的系统和方法。可以将计算市场配置为自动确定与作业相关联的属性和/或约束，而不需要消费者提供它们。计算市场提供了可以私下或公开提供的多余计算资源的清算所。计算环境可以进一步配置为优化具有不同执行格式的多个提供商的作业完成，并且还可以将计算环境的操作费用考虑在优化中。还可以将计算市场配置为在其执行过程中监视作业和/或单个作业分区。计算市场可以被配置为在供应商之间动态地重新分配作业/作业分区，例如，在执行期间，提供商周期性价格变化，提供商不能满足定义的约束，过剩容量变得可用，计算能力变得不可用等等。

7. 发明授权

US06349316B2 Document summarizer for word processors 有权
公开(公告)号：US06349316B2
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09289085
申请日：1999-04-08
申请人： Ronald A. Fein , William B. Dolan , John Messerly , Edward J. Fries , Christopher A. Thorpe , Shawn J. Cokus
发明人： Ronald A. Fein , William B. Dolan , John Messerly , Edward J. Fries , Christopher A. Thorpe , Shawn J. Cokus
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： G06F17/277 , G06F17/2715 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/2775 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/279 , G06F17/30719
摘要： An author-oriented document summarizer for a word processor is described. The document summarizer performs a statistical analysis to generate a list of ranked sentences for consideration in the summary. The summarizer counts how frequently content words appear in a document and produces a table correlating the content words with their corresponding frequency counts. Phrase compression techniques are used to produce more accurate counts of repeatedly used phrases. A sentence score for each sentence is derived by summing the frequency counts of the content words in a sentence and dividing that tally by the number of the content words in the sentence. The sentences are then ranked in order of their sentence scores. Concurrent with the statistical analysis, during the same pass through the document the summarizer performs a cue-phrase analysis to weed out sentences with words or phrases that have been pre-identified as potential problem phrases. The cue-phrase analysis compares sentence phrases with a pre-compiled list of words and phrases and sets conditions on whether the sentences containing them can be used in the summary. Following the cue-phrase analysis, the summarizer creates a summary containing the higher ranked sentences. The summary may also include a conditioned sentence if the conditions established for inclusion of the sentence have been satisfied. The summarizer then inserts the sentence at the beginning of the document before the start of the text.

8. 发明授权

US5924108A Document summarizer for word processors 失效
公开(公告)号：US5924108A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US622864
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Ronald A. Fein , William B. Dolan , John Messerly , Edward J. Fries , Christopher A. Thorpe , Shawn J. Cokus
发明人： Ronald A. Fein , William B. Dolan , John Messerly , Edward J. Fries , Christopher A. Thorpe , Shawn J. Cokus
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/24
CPC分类号： G06F17/277 , G06F17/2715 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/2775 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/279 , G06F17/30719
摘要： An author-oriented document summarizer for a word processor is described. The document summarizer performs a statistical analysis to generate a list of ranked sentences for consideration in the summary. The summarizer counts how frequently content words appear in a document and produces a table correlating the content words with their corresponding frequency counts. Phrase compression techniques are used to produce more accurate counts of repeatedly used phrases. A sentence score for each sentence is derived by summing the frequency counts of the content words in a sentence and dividing that tally by the number of the content words in the sentence. The sentences are then ranked in order of their sentence scores. Concurrent with the statistical analysis, during the same pass through the document the summarizer performs a cue-phrase analysis to weed out sentences with words or phrases that have been pre-identified as potential problem phrases. The cue-phrase analysis compares sentence phrases with a pre-compiled list of words and phrases and sets conditions on whether the sentences containing them can be used in the summary. Following the cue-phrase analysis, the summarizer creates a summary containing the higher ranked sentences. The summary may also include a conditioned sentence if the conditions established for inclusion of the sentence have been satisfied. The summarizer then inserts the sentence at the beginning of the document before the start of the text.

9. 发明授权

US07051024B2 Document summarizer for word processors 有权
公开(公告)号：US07051024B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10074951
申请日：2002-02-11
申请人： Ronald A. Fein , William B. Dolan , John Messerly , Edward J. Fries , Christopher A. Thorpe , Shawn J. Cokus
发明人： Ronald A. Fein , William B. Dolan , John Messerly , Edward J. Fries , Christopher A. Thorpe , Shawn J. Cokus
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/279 , G06F17/241 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/3061 , G06F17/30719 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： An author-oriented document summarizer for a word processor is described. The document summarizer performs a statistical analysis to generate a list of ranked sentences for consideration in the summary. The summarizer counts how frequently content words appear in a document and produces a table correlating the content words with their corresponding frequency counts. Phrase compression techniques are used to produce more accurate counts of repeatedly used phrases. A sentence score for each sentence is derived by summing the frequency counts of the content words in a sentence and dividing that tally by the number of the content words in the sentence. The sentences are then ranked in order of their sentence scores. Concurrent with the statistical analysis, during the same pass through the document the summarizer performs a cue-phrase analysis to weed out sentences with words or phrases that have been pre-identified as potential problem phrases. The cue-phrase analysis compares sentence phrases with a pre-compiled list of words and phrases and sets conditions on whether the sentences containing them can be used in the summary. Following the cue-phrase analysis, the summarizer creates a summary containing the higher ranked sentences. The summary may also include a conditioned sentence if the conditions established for inclusion of the sentence have been satisfied. The summarizer then inserts the sentence at the beginning of the document before the start of the text.

10. 发明申请

US20120131591A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEARING CLOUD COMPUTE DEMAND 有权
标题翻译：清除云计算需求的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120131591A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13216934
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： Jay Moorthi , Christopher A. Thorpe , William Josephson
发明人： Jay Moorthi , Christopher A. Thorpe , William Josephson
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , G06F9/5061 , G06F9/5066 , G06F9/5088 , G06F2209/503 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/00
摘要： Provided are systems and methods for simplifying cloud compute markets. A compute marketplace can be configured to determine, automatically, attributes and/or constraints associated with a job without requiring the consumer to provide them. The compute marketplace provides a clearing house for excess compute resources which can be offered privately or publically. The compute environment can be further configured to optimize job completion across multiple providers with different execution formats, and can also factor operating expense of the compute environment into the optimization. The compute marketplace can also be configured to monitor jobs and/or individual job partitions while their execution is in progress. The compute marketplace can be configured to dynamically redistribute jobs/job partitions across providers when, for example, cycle pricing changes during execution, providers fail to meet defined constraints, excess capacity becomes available, compute capacity becomes unavailable, among other options.
摘要翻译：提供了简化云计算市场的系统和方法。可以将计算市场配置为自动确定与作业相关联的属性和/或约束，而不需要消费者提供它们。计算市场提供了可以私下或公开提供的多余计算资源的清算所。计算环境可以进一步配置为优化具有不同执行格式的多个提供商的作业完成，并且还可以将计算环境的操作费用考虑在优化中。还可以将计算市场配置为在其执行过程中监视作业和/或单个作业分区。可以将计算市场配置为在供应商之间动态重新分配作业/作业分区，例如在执行期间进行循环定价更改，提供商无法满足定义的约束，过多的容量变得可用，计算容量变得不可用等等。

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