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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlled movement of an element
    • 用于元件受控运动的装置
    • US07129601B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10075940
    • 2002-02-13
    • David C. BrownFelix StukalinMichael B. NussbaumKurt Pelsue
    • David C. BrownFelix StukalinMichael B. NussbaumKurt Pelsue
    • H02K41/00
    • G02B6/3572G02B6/3518G02B6/3556G02B6/359G02B7/1828G02B26/0816G02B26/105
    • A method and apparatus for supporting a movable member (10) with respect to a fixed member (40) is provided. The movable member (10) includes a magnetically permeable portion (81) contained therein and magnetic element (50) fixedly attached thereto and movable therewith. The movable member (10) is supported for rotation with respect to the fixed member (40) by an outer bearing surface (11) of the movable member and an inner bearing surface (20) of the fixed member (40). The fixed member (40) provides access to the movable member (10) from two sides thereof. A magnetically permeable stator element (70) is fixedly attached to the fixed member (40) and positioned within a magnetic flux field of the magnetic element (50) such that an air gap (73) is formed between the magnetic element (50) and the stator element (70). Accordingly a magnetic traction force acts across the air gap (73) for urging the moveable member (10) toward the fixed member (40) thereby clamping the movable element in a fixed orientation with respect to the movable element. The stator element (70) includes stator current coils (60) wound onto portions of the stator element for inducing electromagnetic forces within the stator element in response to a current passing through the coils. The electromagnetic force acts on the magnetic element (50) to move the movable member (10) in a controllable manner.
    • 提供了一种用于相对于固定构件(40)支撑可移动构件(10)的方法和装置。 可移动部件(10)包括容纳在其中的导磁部分(81)和固定地附接到其上的可移动的磁性元件(50)。 可动构件(10)通过可动构件的外侧支承面(11)与固定构件(40)的内侧支承面(20)相对于固定构件(40)支承。 固定构件(40)从其两侧提供对可动构件(10)的通路。 导磁定子元件(70)固定地附接到固定构件(40)上并定位在磁性元件(50)的磁通场内,使得在磁性元件(50)和 定子元件(70)。 因此,磁力牵引力作用在空气间隙(73)上,用于将可移动构件(10)推向固定构件(40),从而将可移动元件相对于可移动元件夹紧在固定方向。 定子元件(70)包括缠绕在定子元件的部分上的定子电流线圈(60),用于响应于通过线圈的电流在定子元件内感应电磁力。 电磁力作用在磁性元件(50)上,以可控制的方式移动可动件(10)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Controlled high speed reciprocating angular motion actuator
    • 受控高速往复角运动执行器
    • US06448673B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09872711
    • 2001-06-01
    • David C. BrownMichael B. NussbaumFelix Stukalin
    • David C. BrownMichael B. NussbaumFelix Stukalin
    • G06K710
    • H02K33/16
    • A reciprocating rotary action actuator consisting of a rotor and stator that can be added to a bi-directional rotary motor or galvanometer scanner, where the stator has a ring magnet and a pair of soft iron pole pieces that concentrate the flux of the ring magnet into a concentric set of narrow, uniformly spaced, axially oriented, magnetic flux fields intersecting the rotor's field of travel. The rotor has small permanent magnets embedded in the periphery of a nonconductive, nonmagnetic rotor core. The rotor magnets have the same number and spacing as the stator's magnetic flux fields. The magnet poles are oriented opposite the flux fields of the stator pole pieces, so that upon rotation, the rotor magnets encounter the stator flux fields at each end of rotor travel, creating an opposing force that reverses the angular direction of the rotor with minimal requirement for actuator current and generation of thermal losses.
    • 由转子和定子组成的往复旋转动作致动器,其可以添加到双向旋转马达或电流计扫描器中,其中定子具有环形磁体和将环形磁体的磁通量集中在一起的一对软铁极片 与转子的行进区域相交的同心的一组狭窄的均匀间隔的轴向取向的磁通场。 转子具有嵌入在非导电非磁性转子芯的周边的小永久磁铁。 转子磁体具有与定子的磁通场相同的数量和间隔。 磁极与定子极片的磁场相反地定向,从而在旋转时,转子磁体在转子行程的每一端遇到定子磁通场,产生相反的力,以最小的要求使转子的角度方向反转 用于执行器电流和产生热损失。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for beam deflection
    • 光束偏转的方法和装置
    • US07136547B2
    • 2006-11-14
    • US10075930
    • 2002-02-13
    • David C. BrownFelix StukalinMichael B. NussbaumEvghenii OnoicencoEdward L. Kelley
    • David C. BrownFelix StukalinMichael B. NussbaumEvghenii OnoicencoEdward L. Kelley
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/3572G02B6/3518G02B6/3556G02B6/3584G02B6/359G02B7/1828G02B26/0816G02B26/105
    • The invention provides a method and apparatus for directing a radiation beam (504, 606) in a desired direction. There is provided a movable member (10) supported for movement by a fixed member (40) and the movable member has an optical element, e.g a flat mirror (30) fixedly attached thereto. In one embodiment the mirror scans a radiation beam incident thereon in one plane. In a second embodiment, the radiation beam is scanned in two mutually perpendicular planes. A magnetic element (50) having a north and a south magnetic pole is fixedly attached to the movable member (10). A magnetically permeable stator element (70) that is stationary with respect to the movable member (10) and the magnetic element (50) is placed in the field of the magnetic element such that the stator element and said magnetic element mutually generate a magnetic traction force between them. A current coil (60) is wound around a portion of the stator element (70) and a current driver (400) is provided for driving a current in the current coil (60). The current induces an electromagnetic force in the stator element (70) and the electromagnetic force acts on the magnetic element (50) for controlling movement of the optical element (30) with respect to the fixed element (40). A radiation beam source (502) may be directed onto the movable mirror surface (30) and scanned by the movement of the mirror to direct the radiation beam in a desired propagation direction. Alternately, a radiation source (604) may be attached to the movable member (10) and pointed in a desired direction.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于将辐射束(504,606)引导到期望方向的方法和装置。 设置有可动构件(10),其被固定构件(40)支撑并移动,并且可移动构件具有光学元件,例如固定地附接到其上的平面镜(30)。 在一个实施例中,反射镜扫描在一个平面中入射到其上的辐射束。 在第二实施例中,辐射束在两个相互垂直的平面中被扫描。 具有北极和南磁极的磁性元件(50)固定在可动件(10)上。 相对于可动构件(10)和磁性元件(50)静止的导磁定子元件(70)被放置在磁性元件的场中,使得定子元件和所述磁性元件相互产生磁力牵引 他们之间的力量。 电流线圈(60)缠绕在定子元件(70)的一部分上,并且提供电流驱动器(400)以驱动电流线圈(60)中的电流。 电流在定子元件(70)中引起电磁力,并且电磁力作用在磁性元件(50)上,用于控制光学元件(30)相对于固定元件(40)的移动。 辐射束源(502)可以被引导到可动镜面(30)上,并且通过镜的移动被扫描以将辐射束引导到期望的传播方向。 或者,辐射源(604)可以附接到可动构件(10)并指向所需的方向。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automated non-invasive capsulectomy and anterior segment surgical apparatus and method
    • 自动非侵入性切除术和前段手术器械及方法
    • US08403918B2
    • 2013-03-26
    • US12752909
    • 2010-04-01
    • John TaboadaJohn M. TaboadaDavid C. Brown
    • John TaboadaJohn M. TaboadaDavid C. Brown
    • A61B18/18A61B19/00
    • A61F9/008A61F2009/00846A61F2009/0087A61F2009/00872A61F2009/00887A61F2009/00889A61F2009/00895A61F2009/00897
    • An economical computer-controlled non-invasive laser apparatus and method to perform anterior segment surgery in an eye are disclosed. The laser source may include a pumping laser, a Nd:YAG laser cavity gain media, a stimulated Raman converter crystal, intracavity beam diameter-reducing optics, and an intracavity Q-switching crystal. The laser pulses have a selected wavelength for anterior segment surgery. A laser pulse delivery and treatment control mechanism and method for the practicing surgeon are also provided. The laser pulses and delivery system may be used in anterior segment surgery for cataracts, where the laser pulses may be used to form the capsulotomy, to form the corneal incision or to disintegrate contents of the capsule before removal. The laser and delivery system may also the used to treat a capsule and lens for correcting or preventing presbyopia and to treat a cornea to correct visual deficiencies in an eye.
    • 公开了一种经济的计算机控制的非侵入性激光设备和在眼睛中进行前段手术的方法。 激光源可以包括泵浦激光器,Nd:YAG激光器腔增益介质,受激拉曼转换器晶体,腔内光束直径减小光学器件和腔内Q开关晶体。 激光脉冲具有用于前段手术的选定波长。 还提供了用于实践外科医生的激光脉冲输送和治疗控制机制和方法。 激光脉冲和输送系统可用于白内障的前段手术,其中激光脉冲可用于形成囊切开术,以在去除之前形成角膜切口或分解胶囊的内容物。 激光和输送系统也可以用于治疗胶囊和晶状体用于矫正或预防老视和治疗角膜以矫正眼睛中的视力不足。