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1. 发明授权

US07421451B2 Padding management for content files 有权
标题翻译：内容文件的填充管理
公开(公告)号：US07421451B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11214636
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： David Albert , Eric S. Vandenberg , Richard Shailer Turner, Jr. , Robert A. Wlodarczyk , Thomas W. Olsen , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
发明人： David Albert , Eric S. Vandenberg , Richard Shailer Turner, Jr. , Robert A. Wlodarczyk , Thomas W. Olsen , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30244 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： Described is the adding of padding to a content file (e.g., image and/or audiovisual file) for anticipated subsequent use such that the content file need not be re-encoded to add metadata and other data to it. For example, padding may be added to an image file directly after an image file directory, whereby the directory can grow as needed into the padded space. Metadata can likewise be added to the padding, e.g., from the opposite direction that the directory extends into the padding. The padding may be added on the first re-encoding of the file, reducing or eliminating the need for subsequent re-encoding. The padding also may be used to track dead space in the file, with adjacent regions of dead space coalesced into a single region of dead space.
摘要翻译：描述了将填充添加到内容文件（例如，图像和/或视听文件）以用于预期的后续使用，使得内容文件不需要被重新编码以向其添加元数据和其他数据。例如，填充可以直接在图像文件目录之后添加到图像文件中，从而目录可以根据需要增长到填充空间中。元数据同样可以被添加到填充，例如，从目录扩展到填充的相反方向。可以在文件的第一次重新编码上添加填充，减少或消除对后续重新编码的需要。填充也可以用于跟踪文件中的死空间，其中相邻的死空间区域合并成单个死区。

2. 发明授权

US07548927B2 Abstracted metadata policy component and related architecture 失效
标题翻译：抽象元数据策略组件及相关架构
公开(公告)号：US07548927B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11112765
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Richard S. Turner, Jr. , David Albert , Eric S. Vandenberg , Peter A. Gurevich , Robert A. Wlodarczyk , Robert Earl Sinclair, II , Thomas W. Olsen , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
发明人： Richard S. Turner, Jr. , David Albert , Eric S. Vandenberg , Peter A. Gurevich , Robert A. Wlodarczyk , Robert Earl Sinclair, II , Thomas W. Olsen , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30038 , G06F17/30265 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method and architecture for reading and updating metadata. A policy component is arranged to receive a request to read or update metadata that may include metadata from a plurality of standards. Each metadata format potentially includes a field corresponding to the request. The policy component determines which fields to read or update in satisfying the request by consulting a repository. The repository includes mappings that map information included in the request (e.g., a path) to locations in the metadata corresponding to the request. The policy component uses the locations to read or update the metadata.
摘要翻译：用于读取和更新元数据的方法和架构。策略组件被安排为接收读取或更新可能包括来自多个标准的元数据的元数据的请求。每个元数据格式可能包括与该请求对应的字段。策略组件通过查询存储库来确定要满足请求的要读取或更新的字段。存储库包括将请求中包括的信息（例如，路径）映射到与请求相对应的元数据中的位置的映射。策略组件使用位置来读取或更新元数据。

3. 发明授权

US07672542B2 Image frame abstraction model for image codecs 有权
标题翻译：图像编解码器的图像帧抽象模型
公开(公告)号：US07672542B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11111355
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Richard S. Turner, Jr. , David Albert , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
发明人： Richard S. Turner, Jr. , David Albert , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
IPC分类号： G06K9/54 , H04N1/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3028
摘要： A method and architecture for obtaining a desired frame and identifying a selected frame in an image container. A request for a frame of an image is received. The request may include an identifier that identifies a type of frame. In response thereto, a frame is located corresponding to the identifier and a reference to the frame is provided. In another aspect, a request is received to identify a frame of an image. A determination is made as to what identifier identifies the frame. The identified frame is returned to the requesting component.
摘要翻译：一种用于获得期望帧并识别图像容器中所选帧的方法和架构。接收到对图像帧的请求。该请求可以包括标识帧的类型的标识符。响应于此，提供对应于标识符的帧，并且提供对帧的引用。在另一方面，接收到用于识别图像的帧的请求。确定什么标识符标识帧。所识别的帧被返回给请求组件。

4. 发明授权

US08331721B2 Automatic image correction providing multiple user-selectable options 有权
标题翻译：自动图像校正提供多个用户可选择的选项
公开(公告)号：US08331721B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US11820850
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
发明人： Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
IPC分类号： G06K9/40
CPC分类号： G06T5/00 , G06T2207/20092
摘要： An arrangement is provided for automatically correcting a digital image by first examining the image to determine the class or type of correction that is needed to produce a more accurate rendition. The classes or types of corrections may include such items as exposure, color, depth of field, sharpness, distortion, and combinations thereof. The type of correction that is needed by any particular digital image is determined from an analysis of the image itself. Instead of presenting the user with a single corrected image, the user is typically presented with different renditions of the image. Each rendition corrects for the particular type of correction that has been identified, but in different ways from one another.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过首先检查图像来自动校正数字图像以确定产生更准确的再现所需的类别或校正类型的装置。校正的类别或类型可以包括诸如曝光，颜色，景深，锐度，变形及其组合的项目。从图像本身的分析确定任何特定数字图像所需的校正类型。代替向用户呈现单个校正的图像，用户通常呈现不同的图像再现。每个再现都会纠正已经被识别的特定类型的校正，但是以不同的方式相互纠正。

5. 发明授权

US09032280B2 Analysis of images located within three-dimensional environments 有权
公开(公告)号：US09032280B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US12722280
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Richard S. Szeliski , Blaise H. Aguera y Arcas , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
发明人： Richard S. Szeliski , Blaise H. Aguera y Arcas , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F3/0481 , G06F17/30 , G06T19/00
摘要： Images are analyzed within a 3D environment that is generated based on spatial relationships of the images and that allows users to experience the images in the 3D environment. Image analysis may include ranking images based on user viewing information, such as the number of users who have viewed an image and how long an image was viewed. Image analysis may further include analyzing the spatial density of images within a 3D environment to determine points of user interest.

6. 发明授权

US08577187B2 Raw image processing 有权
标题翻译：原始图像处理
公开(公告)号：US08577187B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13267128
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz , Richard S. Turner , Steven J. White
发明人： Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz , Richard S. Turner , Steven J. White
IPC分类号： G06K9/32 , G06F15/00 , G06T1/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G06T3/4015 , G06T15/005
摘要： A system, a method and computer-readable media for processing raw image data with a graphics processing unit (GPU). Raw image data generated by an imaging sensor is received. A set of instructions for demosaicing the raw image data is communicated to the GPU. The GPU is enabled to demosaic the raw image data by executing the set of instructions.
摘要翻译：一种用于利用图形处理单元（GPU）处理原始图像数据的系统，方法和计算机可读介质。接收由成像传感器产生的原始图像数据。用于将原始图像数据去马赛克的一组指令传达给GPU。 GPU能够通过执行指令集去除原始图像数据。

7. 发明授权

US07712052B2 Applications of three-dimensional environments constructed from images 有权
标题翻译：从图像构建的三维环境的应用
公开(公告)号：US07712052B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11461315
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Richard S. Szeliski , Blaise H. Aguera y Arcas , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
发明人： Richard S. Szeliski , Blaise H. Aguera y Arcas , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F17/00 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815 , G06F17/30274 , G06T19/003
摘要： Applications that extend the basic concept of determining spatial relationships between images and generating a model allowing users to experience the images in a 3D environment are provided. One application is directed to the creation of documents that may be readily shared, viewed, and edited, wherein the documents include references to underlying content comprising a 3D environment and images positioned therein and captures connections between images. Another application relates to ranking images based on user viewing information, such as the number of users who have viewed an image and how long an image was viewed. Yet another application is directed to analyzing the spatial density of images within a 3D environment to determine points of user interest. A further application relates to using spatially indexed images to navigate between webpages and 3D environments.
摘要翻译：提供扩展确定图像之间的空间关系和生成允许用户在3D环境中体验图像的模型的基本概念的应用。一个应用针对可以容易地共享，查看和编辑的文档的创建，其中文档包括对包括3D环境的底层内容的引用以及定位在其中的图像并捕获图像之间的连接。另一个应用涉及基于用户观看信息对图像进行排序，诸如已经观看图像的用户数量以及观看多长时间。另一个应用是针对分析3D环境中的图像的空间密度来确定用户感兴趣的点。另一个应用涉及使用空间索引图像来在网页和3D环境之间导航。

8. 发明授权

US07295208B2 Translating layers into effect graphs in digital image processing 失效
标题翻译：在数字图像处理中将图层转换为效果图
公开(公告)号：US07295208B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11166021
申请日：2005-06-24
申请人： Steven James White , Donald M. Marsh , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
发明人： Steven James White , Donald M. Marsh , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
IPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G09G5/00 , G06T11/20 , H04N1/46 , G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/503 , G06T1/60 , G06T11/60
摘要： Methods and systems for processing, e.g., non-destructively processing, digital image data utilizing one or more Effect Layers are provided. Effect Layers combine Effects in useful ways that simplify the process of creating Effect graphs. Each Effect Layer contains a logical Effect sub-graph that includes a plurality of logical Effects, e.g., a main Effect, a blend Effect, and a mask Effect. In one embodiment, a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes receiving input regarding processing of digital image data, determining the impact that input will have on each logical Effect upon processing of digital image data, and creating a physical Effect sub-graph in accordance with the determined impact. The physical Effect sub-graph may closely resemble or appear nothing like the logical Effect sub-graph. Images may subsequently be rendered utilizing the physical Effect sub-graph.
摘要翻译：提供了用于处理，例如非破坏性处理利用一个或多个效果层的数字图像数据的方法和系统。效果层结合效果，以简化创建效果图的过程的有用方式。每个效果层包含包含多个逻辑效果（例如主效果，混合效果）和掩码效果的逻辑效果子图。在一个实施例中，根据本发明的实施例的方法包括接收关于数字图像数据的处理的输入，确定在处理数字图像数据时输入将对每个逻辑效果的影响，以及创建物理效应子图像，图根据确定的影响。物理效应子图可能与逻辑效应子图非常相似或不显示。随后可以使用物理效应子图渲染图像。

9. 发明授权

US07441186B2 System and method for automatically grouping items 有权
标题翻译：用于自动分组项目的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07441186B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10957966
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz , Alexander S. Brodie , David R. Parlin , Jingyang Xu , Kathleen M. Frigon , Scott E. Dart , Po Yuan
发明人： Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz , Alexander S. Brodie , David R. Parlin , Jingyang Xu , Kathleen M. Frigon , Scott E. Dart , Po Yuan
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3028 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/34 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A system and method for automatically grouping items, e.g., digital photographs, by analyzing the statistical distributions of at least one piece of information associated with each of the items, for instance, creation time, are provided. In one embodiment, the creation time may be converted into a numeric value and the numeric values placed in ascending order such that gaps between adjacent numeric values may be determined. Subsequently, a median difference may be determined as well as an optimum difference. The items may then be organized into groups such that an additional group is created each time the difference between the numeric value for an item and the numeric value for the adjacent item located therebelow in the ascending array is greater than the optimum difference.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过分析与每个项目相关联的至少一条信息（例如，创建时间）的统计分布来自动分组项目（例如数字照片）的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，创建时间可以被转换为数值，并且数值以升序排列，使得可以确定相邻数值之间的间隙。随后，可以确定中间差异以及最佳差异。然后可以将项目组织成组，使得每当项目的数值与位于其上的相邻项目的数值之间的差异大于最佳差异时，创建附加组。

10. 发明授权

US09122368B2 Analysis of images located within three-dimensional environments 有权
标题翻译：分析三维环境中的图像
公开(公告)号：US09122368B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US12722280
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Richard S. Szeliski , Blaise H. Aguera y Arcas , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
发明人： Richard S. Szeliski , Blaise H. Aguera y Arcas , Tomasz S. M. Kasperkiewicz
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F3/0481 , G06F17/30 , G06T19/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815 , G06F17/30274 , G06T19/003
摘要： Images are analyzed within a 3D environment that is generated based on spatial relationships of the images and that allows users to experience the images in the 3D environment. Image analysis may include ranking images based on user viewing information, such as the number of users who have viewed an image and how long an image was viewed. Image analysis may further include analyzing the spatial density of images within a 3D environment to determine points of user interest.
摘要翻译：在基于图像的空间关系生成的3D环境中分析图像，并允许用户体验3D环境中的图像。图像分析可以包括基于用户观看信息来排序图像，诸如已经观看图像的用户的数量以及观看多长时间的图像。图像分析还可以包括分析3D环境中的图像的空间密度以确定用户感兴趣的点。

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