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1. 发明授权

US06133944A Head mounted displays linked to networked electronic panning cameras 失效
标题翻译：头戴式显示器连接到网络电子平移摄像机
公开(公告)号：US06133944A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US767752
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： David Alan Braun , Lanny Starkes Smoot
发明人： David Alan Braun , Lanny Starkes Smoot
IPC分类号： H04N5/232 , H04N5/265 , H04N5/275 , H04N13/00 , H04N7/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0207 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0246 , H04N13/026 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/23203 , H04N5/265 , H04N5/275 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0289 , H04N13/0484 , H04N13/0497 , H04N19/597 , H04N2013/0088
摘要： A system (300) for combining a panning camera (308) with one or more displays (304), such as head-mounted displays, is provided. A panoramic view from an electronic panning camera may be provided to an electronic panning control circuit (510). The electronic panning control circuit may be responsive to a view selector (306), such as a head-tracker located on a user's HMD. The electronic panning circuit selects the desired portion of the panoramic view to send to the user's display. A stereoscopic, view providing for a depth-of-field effect simulating actual vision, stereo view is achieved by locating a first electronic panning camera (502) in an optically horizontally offset relation with a second electronic panning camera (504). An image splitter (510), such as a half silvered mirror, sends the same, slightly horizontally offset, to both cameras. Individually pannable views may be delivered to users via a communications network (312). One or more electronic panning cameras may output stereoscopic views to a communications network using high bandwidth lines (because the electronic panning cameras typically output a signal having a bandwidth equivalent to several video signals). The panoramic views may be received by local central offices (806) which include electronic panning circuits responsive to users' HMDs. The desired portions of the stereoscopic view may be extracted and sent to the user via conventional video bandwidth lines (because the selected views are typically equivalent to one or two video signals).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将平移摄像机（308）与一个或多个显示器（304）组合的系统（300），诸如头戴式显示器。可以将电子平移摄像机的全景图提供给电子摇摄控制电路（510）。电子平移控制电路可以响应于诸如位于用户HMD上的头部跟踪器的视图选择器（306）。电子摇摄电路选择全景视图的期望部分以发送给用户的显示。通过将与第二电子平移摄像机（504）的光学水平偏移关系的第一电子平移摄像机（502）定位，提供模拟实际视觉的景深效果的立体视图，立体视图。诸如半镀银镜的图像分离器（510）向两个照相机发送相同的稍微水平偏移。可以经由通信网络（312）将单独的可视化视图传送给用户。一个或多个电子平移摄像机可以使用高带宽线路将立体视图输出到通信网络（因为电子平移摄像机通常输出具有等于几个视频信号的带宽的信号）。全景视图可由当地中心局（806）接收，其中包括响应用户HMD的电子平移电路。可以通过常规视频带宽线提取立体视图的期望部分并将其发送给用户（因为所选视图通常等同于一个或两个视频信号）。

2. 发明申请

US20180252832A1 CAPACITIVE BASED SYSTEM TO DETECT OBJECTS BEHIND AN OBSCURING SURFACE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180252832A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-06
申请号：US15904313
申请日：2018-02-24
申请人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
发明人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
IPC分类号： G01V3/02 , G01R27/26 , G01N27/22 , G01V3/38 , G01D5/24 , G01R27/00 , G01N22/00 , G06F3/044
CPC分类号： G01V3/02 , G01D5/2405 , G01N22/00 , G01N27/22 , G01R27/00 , G01R27/26 , G01R27/2605 , G01V3/38 , G06F3/044
摘要： A capacitive detection and display device and method is used to simultaneously detect and display an image of an object hidden behind an obscuring surface. An electrode applies an electric field to a chamber having a visual display material which is located between the electrode and the obscuring surface. A sensitivity enhancement device is located within the electric field between the chamber and the obscuring surface to increase the sensitivity of the detection and display device and increase its depth of penetration through the obscuring surface. In one embodiment, the sensitivity device comprises an array of sensitivity electrodes formed on a nonconductive substrate. The shape of a hidden object is visually displayed by the visual display material.

3. 发明申请

US20130130813A1 System and Method for Providing an Augmented Reality Experience 有权
标题翻译：提供增强现实体验的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130130813A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13631509
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： Jonathan Michael Ackley , Christopher J. Purvis , Lanny Starkes Smoot
发明人： Jonathan Michael Ackley , Christopher J. Purvis , Lanny Starkes Smoot
IPC分类号： A63G31/00
CPC分类号： A63G31/00 , A63G7/00 , A63G31/16 , G06F3/011 , G06T19/006 , G09B9/02
摘要： There is provided a system comprising a venue including a mapped physical space; a venue management system configured to control real events occurring within the venue; a transporter designed to transport at least one occupant through the mapped physical space along a known path, the transporter configured to move through the mapped physical space under the control of the venue management system; an augmented reality experience server including a virtual venue generator in communication with the venue management system, the virtual venue generator for producing a virtual venue having a virtual representation of the mapped physical space including virtual events and real events occurring within the venue; the augmented reality experience server configured to provide the at least one occupant of the transporter with an augmented sensory perspective including a selective combination of the real events occurring in the venue and the virtual events produced by the virtual venue generator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包括映射物理空间的场地的系统; 场地管理系统，被配置为控制在场地内发生的真实事件; 传送器，其设计成沿着已知路径通过映射的物理空间传送至少一个乘客，所述传送器被配置成在场地管理系统的控制下移动通过映射的物理空间; 增强现实体验服务器，包括与场地管理系统通信的虚拟场地发生器，虚拟场所发生器，用于产生具有虚拟表示的虚拟场所，虚拟场景包括在场地内发生的虚拟事件和真实事件; 增强现实体验服务器被配置为向运送者的至少一个乘客提供增强的感官透视图，包括在场地中发生的真实事件和由虚拟场所发生器产生的虚拟事件的选择性组合。

4. 发明授权

US08022941B2 Multi-user touch screen 有权
标题翻译：多用户触摸屏
公开(公告)号：US08022941B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US11549096
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
发明人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
IPC分类号： G06F3/042 , G06F3/041
CPC分类号： G06F3/0425 , G06F2203/04109
摘要： A multi-user touch-responsive viewing screen is described which uses frustrated total internal reflection in a slab of transparent material to illuminate the contact point between the slab and a finger or other object substantially matching the slab's index of refraction. Light, coupled upon touch, can be detected with a video camera, and used to determine both the position and pressure of the touch. Multiple touches can be accommodated and each touch accurately located. Projected images can be applied to the slab and a diffuser to construct an interactive touch screen.
摘要翻译：描述了一种多用户触摸响应观看屏幕，其使用透明材料板中的沮丧的全内反射来照亮板坯与基本上与板坯折射率相匹配的手指或其它物体之间的接触点。触摸耦合的光可以用摄像机检测，并用于确定触摸的位置和压力。可以容纳多个触摸并且每个触摸准确定位。投影图像可以应用于平板和漫射器来构建交互式触摸屏。

5. 发明授权

US5940139A Background extraction in a video picture 失效
标题翻译：视频图片中的背景提取
公开(公告)号：US5940139A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US725346
申请日：1996-10-01
申请人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
发明人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
IPC分类号： H04N5/272 , H04N9/74 , H04N9/76
CPC分类号： H04N5/272
摘要： A novel video object extraction has a first object 12, such as a foreground object, illuminated with visible light 16 and a second object 14, such as a background object, illuminated with a combination of infrared 18 and visible light 16. A novel camera system observes the scene. The novel camera system includes an infrared light camera 24 and a visible light camera 20. The infrared light camera output 24 contains bright images of the second object 14, with relatively little brightness of the first object 12. The signal from this infrared light camera 20, once thresholded, serves as a key to remove the second object 14 from the video image captured by the visible light camera 20.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的视频对象提取具有被可见光16照射的第一对象12，诸如背景物体的可见光16和第二物体14，其被红外线18和可见光16的组合照射。新颖的相机系统观察现场。新颖的相机系统包括红外光照相机24和可见光照相机20.红外光照相机输出24包含第二物体14的明亮图像，第一物体12的亮度相对较小。来自该红外光照相机20的信号一旦被阈值化，用作从可见光照相机20捕获的视频图像中移除第二对象14的键。

6. 发明授权

US10215874B2 Capacitive based system to detect objects behind an obscuring surface 有权
公开(公告)号：US10215874B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-26
申请号：US15904313
申请日：2018-02-24
申请人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
发明人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
IPC分类号： G01R27/26 , G01V3/02 , G01V3/38 , G01N27/22 , G01D5/24 , G01R27/00 , G06F3/044 , G01N22/00
摘要： A capacitive detection and display device and method is used to simultaneously detect and display an image of an object hidden behind an obscuring surface. An electrode applies an electric field to a chamber having a visual display material which is located between the electrode and the obscuring surface. A sensitivity enhancement device is located within the electric field between the chamber and the obscuring surface to increase the sensitivity of the detection and display device and increase its depth of penetration through the obscuring surface. In one embodiment, the sensitivity device comprises an array of sensitivity electrodes formed on a nonconductive substrate. The shape of a hidden object is visually displayed by the visual display material.

7. 发明授权

US09903975B1 Device and method to detect and display objects behind an obscuring surface 有权
公开(公告)号：US09903975B1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-27
申请号：US15353696
申请日：2016-11-16
申请人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
发明人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
IPC分类号： G01R27/26 , G01V3/02 , G01V3/38 , G01N27/22 , G01D5/24 , G01R27/00 , G06F3/044 , G01N22/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/02 , G01D5/2405 , G01N22/00 , G01N27/22 , G01R27/00 , G01R27/26 , G01R27/2605 , G01V3/38 , G06F3/044
摘要： Capacitive detection using a luminescent gas in the detection circuit is used to simultaneously detect and display an image of an object hidden behind an obscuring surface. The gas tube and electrode are arranged so that the gas tube may be rotated under the electrode to scan a larger area. The illumination provided by the gas is based on the level of capacitance detected as the gas tube rotates. The shape of a hidden object is visually displayed by the gas. In another arrangement, an electrode pad is rotated and has a light indicator device, such as an array of LEDs, co-located at the rotating electrode which receives the level of capacitance detected by the rotating electrode. The electrode and co-located visual displays are rotated at the persistence-of-vision rate of a user so a continuous display results.

8. 发明申请

US20120176337A1 Electronic Art System and Related Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子艺术系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20120176337A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13300418
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Lanny Starkes Smoot , Katherine M. Bassett
发明人： Lanny Starkes Smoot , Katherine M. Bassett
IPC分类号： G06F3/042 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/041
CPC分类号： G06F3/044 , G06F3/03545 , G06F3/042
摘要： There is presented a system and method for producing art electronically. In one embodiment, an electronic art system comprises an electrically sensitive art surface, an art brush having bristles, a voltage reference coupled to the bristles of the art brush, and an at least lightly conductive liquid for moistening the bristles. An electrical pattern formed by an interaction between a plurality of the moistened bristles of the art brush executing a brushstroke and the electrically sensitive art surface, resulting in production of an image of the brushstroke. In other embodiments, the electronic art system can comprise one or more of a camera configured to capture an optical image of the brushstroke, a conductive micro-screen providing a residual image of the brushstroke, a position detection unit for identifying the location of the brushstroke on the electrically sensitive art surface, and a computer to process and produce the image of the brushstroke.
摘要翻译：提出了一种电子制作艺术的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，电子艺术系统包括电敏技术表面，具有刷毛的美术刷，耦合到本技术刷的刷毛的电压基准以及用于润湿刷毛的至少轻微导电液体。通过执行笔触的艺术笔刷的多个润湿刷毛与电敏感艺术表面之间的相互作用形成的电图案，导致产生笔触的图像。在其他实施例中，电子艺术系统可以包括被配置为捕获笔刷的光学图像的照相机中的一个或多个，提供笔刷的残留图像的导电微屏幕，用于识别笔刷位置的位置检测单元在电敏感艺术表面上，以及用于处理和产生笔触图像的计算机。

9. 发明授权

US5883606A Flat virtual displays for virtual reality 失效
标题翻译：用于虚拟现实的平面虚拟显示器
公开(公告)号：US5883606A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US767751
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
发明人： Lanny Starkes Smoot
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09F9/35 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0178 , G09G3/001
摘要： Disclosed is a virtual display (300) which provides a wide field-of-view that is lightweight and may be as thin as ordinary eyeglasses. One version of the invention includes a display (302), such as an LCD, a microlens array (304), and an aperture array (306) disposed between the LCD and the microlens array. The virtual display provides a pin-point of light for each pixel (306) of a display (302). Each pin-point of light in collaboration with an associated microlens (308) generates a directed ray of light. The ensemble of these rays forms a coherent image on a viewer's retina. Using high "f" number microlenses permits a very short focal length between the pin-points and the microlenses and thus provides a very thin virtual display. The aperture array may be provided by a plate disposed between the display and the lens, or it may be apertures configured on the back side (away from the viewer) of the microlenses or on the front (towards the viewer) of the display. Each aperture in the array receives light from one pixel and directs a pin-point of that light to a microlens in the microlens array. Each microlens receives a single pin-point and directs the resulting ray so that a coherent image is formed on the viewer's retina.
摘要翻译：公开了一种虚拟显示器（300），其提供轻量级的宽视场，并且可以像普通眼镜那样薄。本发明的一个版本包括显示器（302），例如LCD，微透镜阵列（304）和布置在LCD和微透镜阵列之间的孔径阵列（306）。虚拟显示器为显示器（302）的每个像素（306）提供针尖点。与相关联的微透镜（308）协作的每个针点光产生定向光线。这些射线的组合在观察者的视网膜上形成一致的图像。使用高“f”数的微透镜允许引脚点和微透镜之间的焦距非常短，从而提供非常薄的虚拟显示。孔径阵列可以由布置在显示器和透镜之间的板提供，或者可以是在显微镜的背面（远离观察者）或显示器的前部（朝向观察者）配置的孔。阵列中的每个孔接收来自一个像素的光，并将该光的引脚指向微透镜阵列中的微透镜。每个微透镜接收单个针点并引导所得到的光线，使得在观察者的视网膜上形成相干图像。

10. 发明授权

US08715033B2 Animatronic eye with an electromagnetic drive and fluid suspension and with video capability 有权
标题翻译：具有电磁驱动和液体悬浮和视频功能的电动眼睛
公开(公告)号：US08715033B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12560778
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： Lanny Starkes Smoot , Katherine May Bassett , Marcus Hammond
发明人： Lanny Starkes Smoot , Katherine May Bassett , Marcus Hammond
IPC分类号： A63H3/38 , A63H3/40 , A63H33/26
CPC分类号： A61F2/141 , A63H3/40 , B33Y80/00 , G09B23/30 , H04N5/2251
摘要： An animatronic eye with fluid suspension, electromagnetic drive, and video capability. The eye assembly includes a spherical, hollow outer shell that contains a suspension liquid. An inner sphere is positioned in the outer shell in the suspension liquid to be centrally floated at a distance away from the shell wall. The inner sphere includes painted portions providing a sclera and iris and includes an unpainted rear portion and front portion or pupil. The shell, liquid, and inner sphere are have matching indices of refraction such that interfaces between the components are not readily observed. A camera is provided adjacent a rear portion of the outer shell to receive light passing through the shell, liquid, and inner sphere. A drive assembly is provided including permanent magnets on the inner sphere that are driven by electromagnetic coils on the outer shell to provide frictionless yaw and pitch movements simulating eye movements.
摘要翻译：具有液体悬浮，电磁驱动和视频功能的动画眼睛。眼睛组件包括含有悬浮液体的球形中空外壳。内球体位于悬浮液中的外壳中，以便与壳壁隔开一定距离居中浮动。内球包括提供巩膜和虹膜的涂覆部分，并且包括未涂漆的后部和前部或瞳孔。壳体，液体和内球体具有匹配的折射率，使得部件之间的界面不容易观察到。相邻设置在外壳的后部附近以接收通过壳体，液体和内球体的光。提供了一种驱动组件，其包括在内球上的永磁体，其由外壳上的电磁线圈驱动，以提供模拟眼动的无摩擦偏航和俯仰运动。

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