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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Client configuration download for VPN voice gateways
    • VPN语音网关的客户端配置下载
    • US07953070B1
    • 2011-05-31
    • US11506750
    • 2006-08-17
    • Amit AgarwalDavid AhrensRupesh KumarRohit MehtaAnupam Rai
    • Amit AgarwalDavid AhrensRupesh KumarRohit MehtaAnupam Rai
    • H04L12/66
    • H04L63/0272H04M7/0078
    • In one embodiment, a communication device 204 includes a voice communication module 152 to effect packet-switched voice communications over an untrusted network 140; a secure communication module 228 to create a secured pathway 258 with a selected remote secure communication module 124; and a VPN topology client 232 to contact a VPN topology server 240 to receive VPN topology information 236 that enables the secure communication module to create the secured pathway with the selected remote secure communication module. The VPN topology information includes IP addresses associated with remote secure communication modules, with each of the IP addresses having a corresponding range of node addresses serviced by the respective secure communication module.
    • 在一个实施例中,通信设备204包括语音通信模块152,以在不可信网络140上实现分组交换语音通信; 安全通信模块228,用于利用所选择的远程安全通信模块124创建安全通路258; 以及VPN拓扑客户端232以联系VPN拓扑服务器240以接收VPN拓扑信息236,其使安全通信模块能够利用所选择的远程安全通信模块创建安全路径。 VPN拓扑信息包括与远程安全通信模块相关联的IP地址,其中每个IP地址具有由相应的安全通信模块服务的对应的节点地址范围。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for exchanging routing information
    • 交换路由信息的方法和装置
    • US09210067B1
    • 2015-12-08
    • US12171717
    • 2008-07-11
    • Amit Agarwal
    • Amit Agarwal
    • H04L12/751H04L12/707
    • H04L45/02H04L45/22
    • During operation, a client node can receive a network's topology. Next, the client node can detect a change in an interface's state. The client node can then create an interface state change message which indicates the change in the interface's state. Next, the client node can send the interface state change message to the master node, which can cause the master node to notify other client nodes about the change in the interface's state. If a client node's copy of the link state database (LSD) is out of sync with the master node's LSD, the client node can request the master node to send a full LSD update message to the client node. The master node can multicast messages to the client nodes, and each node in the network can include one or more interfaces that are dedicated for sending and receiving control messages, thereby creating a separate control network.
    • 在运行期间,客户端节点可以接收网络拓扑。 接下来,客户端节点可以检测接口状态的变化。 然后,客户端节点可以创建一个接口状态改变消息,指示接口状态的变化。 接下来,客户端节点可以向主节点发送接口状态改变消息,这可能导致主节点通知其他客户端节点接口状态的变化。 如果客户端节点的链路状态数据库(LSD)的副本与主节点的LSD不同步,则客户端节点可以请求主节点向客户机节点发送完整的LSD更新消息。 主节点可以将消息组播到客户端节点,并且网络中的每个节点可以包括专用于发送和接收控制消息的一个或多个接口,从而创建单独的控制网络。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VOLTAGE LEVEL SHIFT WITH INTERIM-VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED CONTENTION INTERRUPT
    • 具有电压控制中断的电压水平移位
    • US20130271199A1
    • 2013-10-17
    • US13997584
    • 2011-11-14
    • Steven K. HsuVinod SannareddyAmit AgarwalFeroze A. MerchantRam K. Krishnamurthy
    • Steven K. HsuVinod SannareddyAmit AgarwalFeroze A. MerchantRam K. Krishnamurthy
    • H03L5/00
    • H03L5/00H03K3/356182H03K19/018507
    • Methods and systems to implement voltage level shifting with interim-voltage-controlled contention-interruption. A voltage level shifter (VLS) may include voltage level shift circuitry to level shift an input logical state from an input voltage swing to an output voltage swing. The VLS may include contention circuitry, a contention interrupter, and an interrupt controller to generate a contention-interrupt control having an interim voltage swing. A lower limit of the interim voltage swing may correspond to a lower limit of the output voltage swing. An upper limit of the interim voltage swing may correspond to an upper limit of the input voltage swing. The VLS may be implemented to level shift true and complimentary logical states, such as with cascode voltage switch logic (CVSL). The interim-voltage-controlled contention interrupter may help to maintain voltages within process-based voltage reliability limits of the contention interrupter, with relatively little delay, and relatively little power and area consumption.
    • 通过中压控制争用中断实现电压电平转换的方法和系统。 电压电平移位器(VLS)可以包括电压电平移位电路,用于将输入逻辑状态从输入电压摆幅电平移位到输出电压摆幅。 VLS可以包括争用电路,争用中断器和中断控制器,以产生具有临时电压摆幅的争用中断控制。 临时电压摆幅的下限可以对应于输出电压摆幅的下限。 临时电压摆幅的上限可以对应于输入电压摆幅的上限。 可以实现VLS以实现水平移位真实和互补的逻辑状态,例如用共源共栅电压开关逻辑(CVSL)。 临时电压控制的争用中断器可能有助于在相对较小的延迟和相对较小的功率和面积消耗的情况下,在竞争中断器的基于过程的电压可靠限度内维持电压。