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1. 发明授权

US4714342A Fiber optical interferometric temperature sensor with ramp modulation 失效
标题翻译：具有斜坡调制的光纤干涉式温度传感器
公开(公告)号：US4714342A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US684925
申请日：1984-12-18
申请人： David A. Jackson , Michael Corke , Alan D. Kersey
发明人： David A. Jackson , Michael Corke , Alan D. Kersey
IPC分类号： G01K11/32 , G01J5/38 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01K11/32
摘要： A temperature sensor comprises a single-mode all-fiber Michelson interferometer. The interferometer includes a bi-directional coupler and signal and reference fibers having mirrored ends. These two fibers are of unequal lengths to provide an optical path length in-balance and the signal fiber may have a metal temperature sensing probe at its mirrored end. The injection current of a laser light source for the interferometer is modulated with a ramping signal so that a linearly moving interference pattern is produced at the output by mixing of the reflected beams propagated in the signal and reference fibers. The interference pattern is monitored by a photodetector and electronic circuitry processes the output of the photodetector to determine the optical phase shift between the light beams propagated in the signal and reference fibers, which phase shift is dependent on expansion or contraction of the signal fiber with respect to the reference fiber and is therefore related to the temperature at the sensing probe.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00138 Sec。 371日期1984年12月18日 102（e）1984年12月18日PCT PCT。1984年4月24日PCT公布。公开号WO84 / 04385 日期1984年11月8日。温度传感器包括单模全光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪。干涉仪包括双向耦合器以及具有镜像端的信号和参考光纤。这两条光纤具有不相等的长度以提供平衡的光路长度，并且信号光纤在其镜像端可以具有金属温度感测探针。用于干涉仪的激光光源的注入电流用斜坡信号调制，使得通过混合传播在信号和参考光纤中的反射光束在输出端产生线性移动的干涉图案。干涉图案由光电检测器监测，并且电子电路处理光电检测器的输出以确定在信号和参考光纤中传播的光束之间的光学相移，该相移取决于信号光纤的扩展或收缩与参考光纤相关，因此与感测探头的温度有关。

2. 发明授权

US4678909A Optical pressure sensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光压感测装置
公开(公告)号：US4678909A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US810324
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： David A. Jackson , Michael Corke , Alan D. Kersey , Julian D. C. Jones
发明人： David A. Jackson , Michael Corke , Alan D. Kersey , Julian D. C. Jones
IPC分类号： G01D5/353 , G01L11/02 , G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G01L11/025 , G01D5/35303
摘要： Optical pressure sensing apparatus comprises an optical fibre interferometer arranged to sense the movement of a pressure responsive element and produce an interference signal at its output which can be monitored and processed to measure changes in the pressure applied to the pressure responsive element. The interferometer comprises a signal arm coupled to the pressure responsive element and a fixed reference arm. A light source supplies light to the input of the interferometer via an optical fibre and monitoring and processing electronics connected to the output determine the optical phase shift between the light beams propagated in the signal and reference arms and produce a pressure reading.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB85 / 00136 Sec。 371日期：1985年11月25日 102（e）1985年11月25日日期PCT提交1985年4月1日PCT公布。第WO85 / 04473号公报日期：1985年10月10日。光学压力感测装置包括光纤干涉仪，其布置成感测压力响应元件的运动并在其输出处产生干涉信号，其可以被监视和处理，以测量施加到压力的压力的变化响应元素干涉仪包括耦合到压力响应元件的信号臂和固定的参考臂。光源通过光纤向干涉仪的输入提供光，并且连接到输出的监视和处理电子器件确定在信号和参考臂中传播的光束之间的光学相移并产生压力读数。

3. 发明授权

US4642458A Polarimetric fibre sensor 失效
标题翻译：偏光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US4642458A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US774589
申请日：1985-09-05
申请人： David A. Jackson , Michael Corke , Alan D. Kersey
发明人： David A. Jackson , Michael Corke , Alan D. Kersey
IPC分类号： G01D5/34 , G01K11/32 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G01D5/344 , G01K11/32
摘要： A polarmetric fiber sensor comprises a lead fiber (1) and a shorter length of sensing fiber (2). Both fibers comprise higly birefringent optical fiber having orthogonal eigen modes and are spliced together with their eigen modes mutually rotated by 45.degree.. The sensing fiber (2) has a reflective distal end (6). Linearly polarized light from a laser source (3) is launched into one mode of the lead fiber (1) and light reflected from the distal end of the sensing fiber is recovered from the other mode of the lead fiber via a beam splitter (7) and photodiode (8). The resulting electrical signal produced by the photodiode (8) corresponds to the modal birefringence of the sensing fiber (2) and changes in this birefringence are monitored by processing means (9) to detect changes in a physical parameter sensed by the sensing fiber.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB85 / 00017 Sec。 371日期：1985年9月5日 102（e）1985年9月5日PCT 1985年1月18日PCT PCT。出版物WO85 / 03124 日期：1985年7月18日。一种光纤传感器包括引线光纤（1）和较短长度的传感光纤（2）。两根纤维均包含具有正交本征模的高双折射光纤，并将其本征模式相互旋转45度而拼接在一起。感测光纤（2）具有反射的远端（6）。来自激光源（3）的线偏振光发射到引导光纤（1）的一种模式中，并且从感测光纤的远端反射的光通过分束器（7）从引线光纤的另一种模式恢复，和光电二极管（8）。由光电二极管（8）产生的电信号对应于感测光纤（2）的模式双折射，并且通过处理装置（9）监视该双折射的变化，以检测由感测光纤感测到的物理参数的变化。

4. 发明授权

US4725143A Interferometric sensor 失效
标题翻译：干涉传感器
公开(公告)号：US4725143A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US845136
申请日：1986-02-27
申请人： Julian D. C. Jones , David A. Jackson , Michael Corke
发明人： Julian D. C. Jones , David A. Jackson , Michael Corke
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01D5/34 , G01K11/32
CPC分类号： G01D5/344 , G01K11/32
摘要： An interferometric sensor includes an optical fiber polarimetric sensing element (5) for detecting a required measurand and is configured so as to derive interference output signals, which are simultaneously monitored by photodetectors (9, 11), from both conventional, for example, Michelson, and polarimetric interferometer arrangements. The sensor therefore offers the high resolution of a conventional interferometer in conjunction with the increased dynamic range of a polarimetric device.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB85 / 00289 Sec。 371日期1986年2月27日 102（e）日期1986年2月27日PCT提交1985年6月28日PCT公布。公开号WO86 / 00402 日期：1986年1月16日。干涉测量传感器包括用于检测所需被测量的光纤偏振感测元件（5），并且被配置为导出由光电探测器（9,11）同时监测的干扰输出信号常规的，例如，迈克尔逊和偏振干涉仪布置。因此，传感器提供了传统干涉仪的高分辨率以及极化装置的增加的动态范围。

5. 发明授权

US5121452A Fiber optic power splitter 失效
标题翻译：光纤分离器
公开(公告)号：US5121452A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US532197
申请日：1990-06-01
申请人： David W. Stowe , Michael Corke
发明人： David W. Stowe , Michael Corke
IPC分类号： G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/2856
摘要： Fiber optic power splitters having a central fiber and a selected number of surrounding fibers spaced periodically around the central fiber and the method of fabricating such splitters are described. For splitters having between three and five surrounding fibers, the central fiber is made to have a reduced diameter relative to the surrounding fibers so that it contacts each of the surrounding fibers and each of the surrounding fibers, likewise, touches each of its neighboring fibers. For splitters having seven or more surrounding fibers, the diameters of the surrounding fibers are reduced relative to the central fiber so that mutual contact is made among the set of equal diameter surrounding fibers and the central fiber. The equation governing the relative diameters of the central and surrounding fibers, and methods of obtaining uniform diameter reduction in an optical fiber are described. Single-mode splitters made according to these means have relatively low variation of splitting fraction with variations of input optical power wavelength and can be made to distribute optical power input in any fiber among, e.g. three to seventeen outputs according to predeterminable relationships. Of particular practical importance, splitters can be made which split one input into four, eight, twelve, or sixteen equal outputs, having a flattened response over a significant wavelength range.
摘要翻译：描述了具有中心纤维和围绕中心纤维周期性间隔的选定数量的周围纤维的光纤功率分配器和制造这种分离器的方法。对于具有3-5个周围纤维的分离器，中心纤维相对于周围的纤维具有减小的直径，使得其与每个周围的纤维接触，并且每个周围的纤维同样接触其每个相邻的纤维。对于具有七个或更多个周围纤维的分离器，相对于中心纤维，周围纤维的直径减小，使得在一组等直径的周围纤维和中心纤维之间形成相互接触。描述了控制中心和周围纤维的相对直径的方程，以及获得光纤中均匀直径减小的方法。根据这些方法制造的单模分离器具有相对低的分辨率分数随输入光功率波长变化的变化，并且可以使光纤功率输入在任何光纤中分布。根据可预见的关系，三到十七个输出。特别实际上重要的是，可以制造分离器，其将一个输入分成四个，八个，十二个或十六个相等的输出，在显着的波长范围内具有平坦的响应。

6. 发明授权

US5510917A Optical communication monitoring and control 失效
标题翻译：光通信监控
公开(公告)号：US5510917A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US417461
申请日：1995-04-04
申请人： Michael Corke , Dean A. Werthman , Robin M. Moran , David W. Stowe , Neville J. Ronan , Amy R. Beaudet
发明人： Michael Corke , Dean A. Werthman , Robin M. Moran , David W. Stowe , Neville J. Ronan , Amy R. Beaudet
IPC分类号： H04B10/077 , H04B10/079 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04J14/029 , H04B10/077 , H04B10/07953 , H04B10/07955 , H04J14/0279
摘要： For communicating over optical routes, route monitoring and protection are provided. In routes carrying signals on each of a number of wave lengths a tapped fraction of the signal is demultiplexed and an individual wave length is detected for determining performance and for triggering switching to alternative monitored routes carrying the same signal. Switching of all wave lengths if one shows faulty, with either a single wave length or all wave lengths being monitored is shown. Performance of a long wave length component is employed to determine route quality for shorter wave lengths as well. In bi-directional communication systems, performance of a wave length moving in one direction through a route determines route quality for transmission in the other direction, as well. Progressive sampling and digitization of the tapped signal and comparison to a digitized reference enables high sensitivity of monitoring. Detected average intensity of a tapped wave length, detected error rate in tapped wave lengths and use of performance data fed back from the receiver telecommunication equipment are used to control switching from one monitored route to another. In a unidirectional system, a wideband coupler at the transmitter is used both to merge signals at various wave lengths and to distribute energy at each of the wave lengths to each route.
摘要翻译：为了通过光路进行通信，提供路由监控和保护。在多个波长中的每一个上携带信号的路由中，信号的抽头分数被解复用，并且检测单个波长以确定性能并且用于触发切换到携带相同信号的替代监视路由。显示所有波长的切换，如果显示有故障，单个波长或被监测的所有波长。使用长波长分量的性能来确定较短波长的路线质量。在双向通信系统中，通过路线沿一个方向移动的波长的性能也决定了在另一个方向上传输的路由质量。轻触信号的逐行采样和数字化以及与数字化参考的比较可实现高灵敏度的监控。检测到的抽头波长的平均强度，抽头波长的检测误差率和使用从接收机电信设备反馈的性能数据，用于控制从一个被监控的路由到另一个的转换。在单向系统中，发射机处的宽带耦合器被用于合并各种波长的信号，并且在每个波长的每个路径上分配能量。

7. 发明授权

US07577633B2 Self learning event parser 有权
标题翻译：自学习事件解析器
公开(公告)号：US07577633B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11633627
申请日：2006-12-05
申请人： Sanjeev Shankar , Chris Thiessen , Michael Corke , Chris Gordon , Andrew Selkirk , Alan Lefort
发明人： Sanjeev Shankar , Chris Thiessen , Michael Corke , Chris Gordon , Andrew Selkirk , Alan Lefort
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06F8/427
摘要： An adaptive parser capable of automatically reordering expressions such that more commonly matched expressions are tested earlier than less commonly matched expressions; by reordering the expressions in this manner, less frequently matched expressions are less frequently tested, or may not be tested at all, thereby lowering the overall number of tests and increasing the amount of data that can be parsed in a given time period.
摘要翻译：一种能够自动重新排序表达式的自适应解析器，使得比较少匹配的表达式更早地测试更常见的匹配表达式; 通过以这种方式重新排序表达式，较不频繁地测试较少频繁匹配的表达式，或者可能根本不进行测试，从而降低测试的总数并增加在给定时间段内可以解析的数据量。

8. 发明授权

US4822126A Wavelength independent coupler and method of manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：波长无关耦合器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4822126A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US53292
申请日：1987-05-21
申请人： Kevin L. Sweeny , Michael Corke , Kevin M. Schmidt
发明人： Kevin L. Sweeny , Michael Corke , Kevin M. Schmidt
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/2835
摘要： The invention relates to a single mode fiber optic coupler which is wavelength independent and a method of manufacture thereof. The coupler comprises two single mode fibers positioned side by side which are fused in a manner such that they taper down into a substantially circular cross section coupling region wherein the two cores of the fibers run therethrough. In its most preferred aspect to achieve wavelength independence, the fibers are selected to have indexes of refraction at the core which are sufficiently different such that uniform coupling throughout a broad range of light wavelengths is achieved.

9. 发明申请

US20070136437A1 Method and system for real time detection of threats in high volume data streams 有权
标题翻译：用于实时检测大量数据流中的威胁的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070136437A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11633626
申请日：2006-12-05
申请人： Sanjeev Shankar , Chris Thiessen , Michael Corke , Sunil Bhargava , Jeff He
发明人： Sanjeev Shankar , Chris Thiessen , Michael Corke , Sunil Bhargava , Jeff He
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/1416 , H04L63/0227
摘要： A high speed detection system and method capable of generating audits of investigable patterns from log data using techniques for grouping and filtering the data so as to create vectors of patterns which can be then further analyzed by applying conditional filters to conclude that a threat may be active has been created to solve at least the above discussed problems.
摘要翻译：一种高速检测系统和方法，其能够使用用于对数据进行分组和过滤的技术从日志数据生成可调查模式的审核，以便创建模式向量，然后可以通过应用条件过滤器来确定威胁可能是活动的已经创建了至少解决上述问题。

10. 发明授权

US4948222A Optical fiber unit assembly package 失效
标题翻译：光纤单元组装包装
公开(公告)号：US4948222A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US280033
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Michael Corke , David E. Haynes , David W. Stowe , Stillman Shaw, III , Joseph E. Vigeant
发明人： Michael Corke , David E. Haynes , David W. Stowe , Stillman Shaw, III , Joseph E. Vigeant
IPC分类号： G02B6/36 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/4248 , G02B6/3889 , G02B6/3897
摘要： An optical fiber unit assembly package consists of a protective body having a lid and defining a volume, an entry for an optical fiber cable penetrating the body, at least one optical fiber cable extending through the entry and defining a conduit for an optical fiber cable. An anchor for an optical fiber cable is disposed within the entry as is a clamp for an optical fiber extending through the conduit within the package in a manner to isolate an internal optical fiber unit assembly within the volume from tensile forces applied externally upon the fiber. Secure mounting for optical fiber units within the volume are also provided.
摘要翻译：光纤单元组件封装由具有盖并限定体积的保护体，用于穿透主体的光纤电缆的入口，至少一根光纤电缆延伸穿过入口并且限定用于光纤电缆的导管。用于光纤电缆的锚定件设置在入口内，就像在光纤中通过导管延伸的光纤的夹具一样，以将体积内的内部光纤单元组件与外部施加在光纤上的张力隔离开来。还提供了光纤单元在体积内的安全安装。

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