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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fluid particle sensor apparatus and method for detecting ferrous and non-ferrous metals
    • 用于检测黑色金属和有色金属的流体颗粒传感器装置和方法
    • US06297626B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09221927
    • 1998-12-28
    • Timothy A. BostonJohn W. CraytonLisa A. Creger
    • Timothy A. BostonJohn W. CraytonLisa A. Creger
    • G01N2774
    • G01N15/0656G01V3/104
    • A sensor apparatus for detecting both ferrous and non-ferrous particles in a fluid including a housing adapted for insertion into a fluid line, the housing having a collection cavity formed therewithin for trapping and holding metallic particles which are suspended in the fluid as the fluid passes through the sensor. A first coil wound below the collection cavity and a second coil wound about the collection cavity, the inductance of the first coil being responsive to the temperature of the fluid passing through the sensor and the inductance of the second coil being responsive to the ferrous and non-ferrous particle accumulation within the collection cavity. An electromagnetic coil is spaced above the second coil to attract ferrous particles away from the vicinity of the second coil. Based upon eddy current principles and because eddy currents are a function of material conductivity, a first energization of the second coil generates a signal indicative of the total ferrous and non-ferrous particle accumulation within the collection cavity and a second energization of the second coil with the electromagnetic coil likewise energized generates a signal indicative of just the non-ferrous particle accumulation within the collection cavity. A microprocessor coupled to the coils calculates the percentage of ferrous and non-ferrous particles in the collection cavity and outputs such information for diagnostic, prognostic and trend analysis purposes.
    • 一种传感器装置,用于检测包括适于插入流体管线的壳体的流体中的黑色和有色金属颗粒,所述壳体具有形成在其中的收集腔,用于捕获和保持当流体流过时悬浮在流体中的金属颗粒 通过传感器。 卷绕在收集腔下方的第一线圈和围绕收集腔卷绕的第二线圈,第一线圈的电感响应于流过传感器的流体的温度,并且第二线圈的电感响应于铁和非线性 收集腔内的有色颗粒积聚。 电磁线圈在第二线圈上方间隔开以吸引铁质颗粒离开第二线圈附近。 基于涡流原理并且由于涡流是材料导电性的函数,所以第二线圈的第一通电产生一个信号,该信号表示集合腔内的总铁含量和有色金属颗粒积累,第二线圈的第二通电 类似地通电的电磁线圈产生指示仅在收集腔内积聚有色金属的信号的信号。 耦合到线圈的微处理器计算收集腔中的亚铁和有色金属颗粒的百分比,并输出这样的信息用于诊断,预测和趋势分析目的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fluid particle sensor apparatus and method for transmitting data to a remote receiver
    • 用于将数据发送到远程接收器的流体颗粒传感器装置和方法
    • US06392562B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09221400
    • 1998-12-28
    • Timothy A. BostonRolland D. SchollBruce E. Unger
    • Timothy A. BostonRolland D. SchollBruce E. Unger
    • G08C1700
    • G01N15/0656G01N33/2888G08C17/02
    • A sensor for detecting particles in a fluid including a housing having a cavity associated therewith, a magnet disposed adjacent the cavity to attract particles into the cavity, first and second coils wound around the outer surface of the cavity, the induction of the first coil being responsive to the particle accumulation within the cavity, the inductance of the second coil being responsive to the temperature of the fluid and being independent of the particle accumulation within the cavity, a first microprocessor coupled to the first and second coils for processing the signals received therefrom and for outputting signals indicative of the particle accumulation within the cavity, an rf transmitter for converting the signals received from the first microprocessor into rf signals, and an rf antenna for transmitting the processed signals to a remote location. The signals outputted from the first microprocessor are encoded with an identification code to identify and distinguish such signals. A second rf antenna and receiver are positioned at a remote location for receiving the transmitted rf signals. The receiver decodes and processes such transmitted rf signals back into an electrical signal indicative of the particle accumulation within the cavity and inputs such signal into a second microprocessor or electronic controller which stores and monitors such information for diagnostic, prognostic and trend analysis purposes.
    • 一种用于检测流体中的颗粒的传感器,包括具有与其相关联的空腔的壳体;邻近腔体设置的磁体,以将颗粒吸引到空腔中;缠绕在空腔的外表面上的第一和第二线圈,第一线圈的感应 响应于空腔内的颗粒积累,第二线圈的电感响应于流体的温度并且独立于空腔内的颗粒积聚,耦合到第一和第二线圈的第一微处理器,用于处理从其接收的信号 并且用于输出指示空腔内的颗粒累积的信号,用于将从第一微处理器接收的信号转换成rf信号的rf发射器,以及用于将经处理的信号发送到远程位置的rf天线。 从第一微处理器输出的信号用识别码进行编码,以识别和区分这些信号。 第二rf天线和接收器位于远程位置,用于接收所发送的rf信号。 接收机将这样的发送的rf信号解码并处理成指示空腔内的颗粒累积的电信号,并将这些信号输入到第二微处理器或电子控制器中,该第二微处理器或电子控制器存储和监视这些信息以用于诊断,预测和趋势分析。
    • 5. 依法登记的发明
    • Inductive spool displacement sensor
    • 感应阀芯位移传感器
    • USH1854H
    • 2000-07-04
    • US221402
    • 1998-12-28
    • Timothy A. BostonBruce E. Unger
    • Timothy A. BostonBruce E. Unger
    • G01D3/036G01D5/20G01B7/14
    • G01D5/2006G01D3/0365
    • An inductive spool displacement sensor for determining the position or displacement of a spool within a particular hydraulic valve including a sensor housing having a cavity formed therein adapted for mounting within the hydraulic valve, the sensor housing being positioned such that at least a portion of the valve spool is disposed to enter the sensor cavity during certain operations of the valve. The sensor further includes a sensing coil wound about the housing cavity and a reference coil wound about the housing and spaced from the sensing coil, the inductance of the sensing coil being responsive to movement of the spool within the cavity and the inductance of the reference coil being responsive to the temperature of the fluid passing through the hydraulic valve. Based upon eddy current principles and because eddy currents are a function of material conductivity, the sensing coil, when energized, generates a signal indicative of that portion of the spool present within the housing cavity. Electronic circuitry, including a microprocessor, are coupled to the coils for receiving signals therefrom, the microprocessor determining the position of the spool relative to the cavity, or some other predetermined reference point, and outputting a signal proportional to the position or displacement of the spool within the hydraulic valve. The reference coil is provided to compensate for changing inductance values due to changing fluid temperature.
    • 一种用于确定特定液压阀内的阀芯的位置或位移的感应阀芯位移传感器,包括传感器外壳,其中形成有适于安装在液压阀内的空腔,传感器外壳被定位成使阀的至少一部分 阀芯被设置成在阀的某些操作期间进入传感器腔。 传感器还包括围绕壳体腔缠绕的感测线圈和围绕壳体缠绕并与感测线圈隔开的参考线圈,感测线圈的电感响应于腔内的线轴的运动和参考线圈的电感 响应于通过液压阀的流体的温度。 基于涡流原理并且由于涡流是材料导电性的函数,感测线圈在通电时产生指示阀芯内部存在的阀芯的一部分的信号。 包括微处理器的电子电路耦合到用于从其接收信号的线圈,微处理器确定线轴相对于空腔或某些其它预定参考点的位置,并输出与线轴的位置或位移成比例的信号 在液压阀内。 提供参考线圈以补偿由于改变流体温度而改变的电感值。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic fuel level sensing device
    • 超声波燃油液位传感装置
    • US5319973A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US12175
    • 1993-02-02
    • John W. CraytonTimothy A. BostonDavid A. Betts
    • John W. CraytonTimothy A. BostonDavid A. Betts
    • G01F23/64G01F23/28G01F23/296G01F23/56G01K13/02
    • G01F23/2968G01F23/2962Y10S367/908
    • In one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for measuring the height of liquid contained in a storage tank is disclosed. A tube is disposed inside the tank. A float is disposed inside the tube and is buoyed on the surface of the liquid. An ultrasonic transducer is disposed inside the tube. The ultrasonic transducer emits ultrasonic pulses toward the float, receives the reflected ultrasonic pulses, and responsively produces an echo signal. The float has a top portion and a bottom portion separated by a cylindrical portion. The bottom portion including an spherical surface which receives the ultrasonic pulses. The spherical surface has a predetermined radius which is a function of the inside diameter of the tube, the height of the cylindrical portion of the float and the outside diameter of the cylindrical portion of the float. A temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the liquid and produces a thermometric signal in response to the liquid temperature. A microprocessor receives the echo and thermometric signals, determines the speed of the ultrasonic pulse traveling in the liquid, and responsively determines the liquid height.
    • 在本发明的一个方面,公开了一种用于测量容纳在储罐中的液体的高度的装置。 一个管子设置在罐内。 浮筒设置在管内,并浮在液面上。 超声波换能器设置在管内。 超声波换能器朝向浮子发射超声脉冲,接收反射的超声波脉冲,并响应地产生回波信号。 浮子具有由圆柱形部分分开的顶部和底部。 底部包括接收超声波脉冲的球面。 球形表面具有预定的半径,其是管的内径,浮子的圆柱形部分的高度和浮子的圆柱形部分的外径的函数。 温度传感器监测液体的温度并响应于液体温度产生测温信号。 微处理器接收回波和测温信号,确定在液体中行进的超声脉冲的速度,并且响应地确定液体高度。