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1. 发明授权

US07681039B2 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
标题翻译：防欺骗水印和指纹识别
公开(公告)号：US07681039B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10975514
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种使用水印来促进数字商品的权利实施的技术的实现。更具体地说，它是通过检测串通作为恶意攻击并识别参与的共谋者来保护数字商品的指纹技术。如果数字盗版打破了一个客户端，并且使得该客户端能够避免水印检测，则所有内容（无标记/免费标记/保护）只能在该特定客户端上被标记为无标记。然而，为了使其他客户端能够以无标记的方式播放内容，数字盗版者需要从许多客户端中抽出提取的检测密钥，以创建可以避免所有客户端上的水印检测的内容。所描述的实现通过指纹机制显着地提高了共谋阻力，其可以识别恶意联盟的成员，即使它们的数量比常规串谋保护方案可以实现的数量级大几个数量级。然而，在这种情况下，恶意联盟的每个成员在每个数字商品中留下指纹，从中减去估计的水印。因此，像没有手套的防盗器一样，数字盗版者只有在犯罪时才会留下指纹。本摘要本身并不旨在限制本专利的范围。在所附权利要求中指出了本发明的范围。

2. 发明授权

US07062653B2 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
公开(公告)号：US07062653B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10975804
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

3. 发明授权

US07058812B2 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
公开(公告)号：US07058812B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10975879
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

4. 发明申请

US20050086487A1 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050086487A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10975804
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/32 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

5. 发明授权

US07460683B2 Asymmetric spread-spectrum watermarking systems and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：不对称扩频水印系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07460683B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US10990155
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/30 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0065 , H04K1/00 , H04L2209/26 , H04L2209/608
摘要： Described herein is an audio watermarking technology for detecting watermarks in audio signals, such as a music clip. The watermark identifies the content producer, providing a signature that is embedded in the audio signal and cannot be removed. The watermark is designed to survive all typical kinds of processing and all types of malicious attacks that attempt to remove or modify the watermark from the signal. The implementations of the watermark detecting system, described herein, support quick, efficient, and accurate detection of watermarks by the specifically designed watermark detecting system. In one described implementation, a watermark detecting system employs an improved normalized covariance test to determine the presence of a watermark using less expensive materials (hardware), quicker calculations, and a more accurate test (than the original correlation test). In other described implementations, a watermark detecting system employs a cepstrum filter and dynamic processing to minimize the affect of the “noise” in the watermarked signal. The “noise” is the original content of the signal before such signal was watermarked. In still another described implementation, a watermark detecting system employs a mechanism for random detection threshold so that the act of watermark detection does not provide decipherable clues to a digital pirate as to the value or location of the embedded watermark.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于检测诸如音乐剪辑的音频信号中的水印的音频水印技术。水印识别内容制作者，提供嵌入在音频信号中的签名，不能被删除。水印被设计成能够经受所有典型的处理以及尝试从信号中去除或修改水印的所有类型的恶意攻击。本文所描述的水印检测系统的实现通过专门设计的水印检测系统支持对水印的快速，有效和准确的检测。在一个描述的实现中，水印检测系统采用改进的归一化协方差测试来使用较便宜的材料（硬件），更快的计算和更精确的测试来确定水印的存在（比原始的相关性测试）。在其他描述的实现中，水印检测系统采用倒谱滤波器和动态处理来最小化水印信号中“噪声”的影响。 “噪声”是信号在水印之前的原始内容。在另一个描述的实现中，水印检测系统采用用于随机检测阈值的机制，使得水印检测的动作不向数字盗版者提供关于嵌入水印的值或位置的可解释的线索。

6. 发明授权

US06891958B2 Asymmetric spread-spectrum watermarking systems and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：不对称扩频水印系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06891958B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US09795275
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/30 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0065 , H04K1/00 , H04L2209/26 , H04L2209/608
摘要： Described herein is an audio watermarking technology for detecting watermarks in audio signals, such as a music clip. The watermark identifies the content producer, providing a signature that is embedded in the audio signal and cannot be removed. The watermark is designed to survive all typical kinds of processing and all types of malicious attacks that attempt to remove or modify the watermark from the signal. The implementations of the watermark detecting system, described herein, support quick, efficient, and accurate detection of watermarks by the specifically designed watermark detecting system. In one described implementation, a watermark detecting system employs an improved normalized covariance test to determine the presence of a watermark using less expensive materials (hardware), quicker calculations, and a more accurate test (than the original correlation test). In other described implementations, a watermark detecting system employs a cepstrum filter and dynamic processing to minimize the affect of the “noise” in the watermarked signal. The “noise” is the original content of the signal before such signal was watermarked. In still another described implementation, a watermark detecting system employs a mechanism for random detection threshold so that the act of watermark detection does not provide decipherable clues to a digital pirate as to the value or location of the embedded watermark.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于检测诸如音乐剪辑的音频信号中的水印的音频水印技术。水印识别内容制作者，提供嵌入在音频信号中的签名，不能被删除。水印被设计成能够经受所有典型的处理以及尝试从信号中去除或修改水印的所有类型的恶意攻击。本文所描述的水印检测系统的实现通过专门设计的水印检测系统支持对水印的快速，有效和准确的检测。在一个描述的实现中，水印检测系统采用改进的归一化协方差测试来使用较便宜的材料（硬件），更快的计算和更精确的测试来确定水印的存在（比原始的相关性测试）。在其他描述的实现中，水印检测系统采用倒谱滤波器和动态处理来最小化水印信号中“噪声”的影响。 “噪声”是信号在水印之前的原始内容。在另一个描述的实现中，水印检测系统采用用于随机检测阈值的机制，使得水印检测的动作不向数字盗版者提供关于嵌入水印的值或位置的可解释的线索。

7. 发明申请

US20100044438A1 Counterfeit and Tamper Resistant Labels with Randomly Occurring Features 有权
标题翻译：具有随机发生功能的假冒和防篡改标签
公开(公告)号：US20100044438A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12391155
申请日：2009-02-23
申请人： Yuqun Chen , Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi , Gideon A. Yuval
发明人： Yuqun Chen , Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi , Gideon A. Yuval
IPC分类号： G06K7/10 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G09F3/0297 , G06K19/08 , G06K19/086 , G09F3/0292 , H04W4/80 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/06
摘要： Techniques are disclosed to enable utilization of randomly-occurring features of a label (whether embedded or naturally inherent) to provide counterfeit-resistant and/or tamper-resistant labels. More specifically, labels including randomly-occurring features are scanned to determine the labels' features. The information from the scan is utilized to provide identifying indicia which uniquely identifies each label and may be later verified against the label features that are present to determine whether the label is genuine. In a described implementation, the identifying indicia may be cryptographically signed.
摘要翻译：公开了能够利用标签的随机发生特征（无论是嵌入式还是天然固有的）来提供防伪和/或防篡改标签的技术。更具体地，扫描包括随机发生的特征的标签以确定标签的特征。来自扫描的信息用于提供唯一地识别每个标签的识别标记，并且可以随后针对存在的标签特征进行验证，以确定标签是否是真实的。在所描述的实现中，识别标记可以被加密地签名。

8. 发明授权

US07497379B2 Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features 有权
标题翻译：具有随机出现特征的假冒和防篡改标签
公开(公告)号：US07497379B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10789904
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： Yuqun Chen , Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi , Gideon A. Yuval
发明人： Yuqun Chen , Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi , Gideon A. Yuval
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G09F3/0297 , G06K19/08 , G06K19/086 , G09F3/0292 , H04W4/80 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/06
摘要： Techniques are disclosed to enable utilization of randomly-occurring features of a label (whether embedded or naturally inherent) to provide counterfeit-resistant and/or tamper-resistant labels. More specifically, labels including randomly-occurring features are scanned to determine the labels' features. The information from the scan is utilized to provide identifying indicia which uniquely identifies each label and may be later verified against the label features that are present to determine whether the label is genuine. In a described implementation, the identifying indicia may be cryptographically signed.
摘要翻译：公开了能够利用标签的随机发生特征（无论是嵌入式还是天然固有的）来提供防伪和/或防篡改标签的技术。更具体地，扫描包括随机发生的特征的标签以确定标签的特征。来自扫描的信息用于提供唯一地识别每个标签的识别标记，并且可以随后针对存在的标签特征进行验证，以确定标签是否是真实的。在所描述的实现中，识别标记可以被加密地签名。

9. 发明申请

US20050086485A1 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050086485A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10975514
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/32 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

10. 发明授权

US07047413B2 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
标题翻译：防欺骗水印和指纹识别
公开(公告)号：US07047413B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US09841159
申请日：2001-04-23
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L9/32 , G06F7/04 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/60 , G06K9/00 , H03M1/68
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. [DKI]Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种使用水印来促进数字商品的权利实施的技术的实现。更具体地说，它是通过检测串通作为恶意攻击并识别参与的共谋者来保护数字商品的指纹技术。如果数字盗版打破了一个客户端，并且使得该客户端能够避免水印检测，则所有内容（无标记/免费标记/保护）只能在该特定客户端上被标记为无标记。然而，为了使其他客户端能够以无标记的方式播放内容，数字盗版者需要从许多客户端中抽出提取的检测密钥，以创建可以避免所有客户端上的水印检测的内容。所描述的实现通过指纹机制显着地提高了共谋阻力，其可以识别恶意联盟的成员，即使它们的数量比常规串谋保护方案可以实现的数量级大几个数量级。然而，在这种情况下，恶意联盟的每个成员在每个数字商品中留下指纹，从中减去估计的水印。 [DKI] 因此，像无防手套的盗贼一样，数码盗版者只有在犯罪时才会留下指纹。本摘要本身并不旨在限制本专利的范围。在所附权利要求中指出了本发明的范围。

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