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1. 发明申请

US20160236460A1 Forensic Feature For Secure Documents 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全文件的取证功能
公开(公告)号：US20160236460A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-18
申请号：US15140952
申请日：2016-04-28
申请人： Daoshen Bi , Tung-Feng Yeh , Robert Jones , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Daoshen Bi , Tung-Feng Yeh , Robert Jones , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： B41F11/02 , B42D25/45 , B42D25/333 , B41M5/50
CPC分类号： B42D25/373 , B41F11/02 , B41M3/14 , B41M5/502 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/23 , B42D25/309 , B42D25/313 , B42D25/318 , B42D25/333 , B42D25/45 , B42D2033/30 , B42D2033/32
摘要： A forensic feature for a secure document comprises a base document layer and a covert material applied to the base document layer. The covert material includes a carrier and forensic material within the carrier. The forensic material includes a ratio of salts or oxides of metals, such as rare earth metals. The ratio is selected to correspond with a source of the document. The forensic material may be mixed into a coating or ink that is applied at predetermined locations on a secure document. The ratio is then measurable from metal ion signals of the salts or oxides. This ratio, or some metric derived from it, may be linked with information embedded elsewhere in the document to enable verification of the document. Another forensic document feature has a forensic metric that is measurable from a covert material in the document, and this forensic metric corresponds to a source of the document. A blocking layer applied over the covert material prevents access to the covert material such that at least partial destruction of the document is required to measure the forensic metric. The blocking layer may have a blocking property that blocks electromagnetic waves from activating the covert material, or blocks the electromagnetic waves from the covert material in response to the activating waves. The blocking layer is deconstructed to access the forensic feature, verify the document and perform forensic tracking.
摘要翻译：用于安全文档的取证功能包括应用于基本文档层的基本文档层和隐蔽材料。隐蔽材料包括载体和载体内的法医材料。法医材料包括金属的盐或氧化物的比例，例如稀土金属。该比率被选择为与文档的来源相对应。法医材料可以混合到在安全文件上的预定位置施加的涂层或油墨中。然后可以从盐或氧化物的金属离子信号测量该比例。该比率或从其导出的某种度量可能与文档中其他地方嵌入的信息相关联，以便能够验证文档。另一个法医文档特征具有可从文档中的隐蔽材料测量的取证度量，并且该法医指标对应于文档的来源。施加在隐蔽材料上的阻挡层防止对隐蔽材料的访问，使得需要文档的至少部分破坏来测量取证度量。阻挡层可以具有阻挡电磁波激活隐蔽材料的阻挡特性，或者响应于激活波阻挡来自隐蔽材料的电磁波。阻塞层被解构以访问取证功能，验证文档并执行取证跟踪。

2. 发明授权

US09399363B2 Forensic feature for secure documents 有权
标题翻译：安全文件的取证功能
公开(公告)号：US09399363B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US11460207
申请日：2006-07-26
申请人： Daoshen Bi , Tung-Feng Yeh , Robert L. Jones , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Daoshen Bi , Tung-Feng Yeh , Robert L. Jones , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： B41M3/14 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/45
CPC分类号： B42D25/373 , B41F11/02 , B41M3/14 , B41M5/502 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/23 , B42D25/309 , B42D25/313 , B42D25/318 , B42D25/333 , B42D25/45 , B42D2033/30 , B42D2033/32
摘要： A forensic feature for a secure document comprises a base document layer and a covert material applied to the base document layer. The covert material includes a carrier and forensic material within the carrier. The forensic material includes a ratio of salts or oxides of metals, such as rare earth metals. The ratio is selected to correspond with a source of the document. The forensic material may be mixed into a coating or ink that is applied at predetermined locations on a secure document. The ratio is then measurable from metal ion signals of the salts or oxides. This ratio, or some metric derived from it, may be linked with information embedded elsewhere in the document to enable verification of the document. Another forensic document feature has a forensic metric that is measurable from a covert material in the document, and this forensic metric corresponds to a source of the document. A blocking layer applied over the covert material prevents access to the covert material such that at least partial destruction of the document is required to measure the forensic metric. The blocking layer may have a blocking property that blocks electromagnetic waves from activating the covert material, or blocks the electromagnetic waves from the covert material in response to the activating waves. The blocking layer is deconstructed to access the forensic feature, verify the document and perform forensic tracking.
摘要翻译：用于安全文档的取证功能包括应用于基本文档层的基本文档层和隐蔽材料。隐蔽材料包括载体和载体内的法医材料。法医材料包括金属的盐或氧化物的比例，例如稀土金属。该比率被选择为与文档的来源相对应。法医材料可以混合到在安全文件上的预定位置施加的涂层或油墨中。然后可以从盐或氧化物的金属离子信号测量该比例。该比率或从其导出的某种度量可能与文档中其他地方嵌入的信息相关联，以便能够验证文档。另一个法医文档特征具有可从文档中的隐蔽材料测量的取证度量，并且该法医指标对应于文档的来源。施加在隐蔽材料上的阻挡层防止对隐蔽材料的访问，使得需要文档的至少部分破坏来测量取证度量。阻挡层可以具有阻挡电磁波激活隐蔽材料的阻挡特性，或者响应于激活波阻挡来自隐蔽材料的电磁波。阻塞层被解构以访问取证功能，验证文档并执行取证跟踪。

3. 发明授权

US08825516B2 Methods for correlating first mile and last mile product data 有权
标题翻译：关联第一英里和最后一公里产品数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US08825516B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12908667
申请日：2010-10-20
申请人： Elliott Grant , J. Scott Carr , Robert Herdemann
发明人： Elliott Grant , J. Scott Carr , Robert Herdemann
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0625 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q50/02
摘要： Traceability codes on perishable products facilitate the correlation of product data from the origin of a distribution chain to quality assessments of the perishable products made at points along the distribution chain. The product data is initially associated with the code, the product is marked with the code, and then the product is distributed. Receipt of a code after the perishable product enters the distribution chain establishes an elapsed time. Location information submitted with the code can also establish a traversed distance. A quality assessment submitted with the code can be associated with both time and distance. Consumers, for example, may submit codes, provide assessments and locations, and in return access product data linked to the specific products they consider in retail stores, purchase, and use. Inspectors can likewise submit quality assessments from locations earlier in the distribution chain as well as in retail stores.
摘要翻译：易腐产品的可追溯性代码促进了从分销链起源的产品数据与沿着分销链点的易腐产品的质量评估的相关性。产品数据最初与代码相关联，产品标有代码，然后产品分发。易变质产品进入分销链后收到的代码确定了经过的时间。与代码提交的位置信息也可以建立一个遍历距离。与代码一起提交的质量评估可以与时间和距离相关联。例如，消费者可以提交代码，提供评估和位置，并返回访问与零售店，购买和使用中考虑的特定产品相关联的产品数据。检查员也可以在分销链和零售商店之前的地点提交质量评估。

4. 发明授权

US08573476B2 Mobile table for implementing clamshell-to-case association 有权
标题翻译：实现蛤壳式关联的移动表
公开(公告)号：US08573476B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13593851
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Elliott Grant , J. Scott Carr , Albert Anthony Luna , Sean Calhoon
发明人： Elliott Grant , J. Scott Carr , Albert Anthony Luna , Sean Calhoon
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06Q10/08
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for associating traceability codes on clamshells with unique identifiers on containers in which the empty clamshells are packed for later use. In various methods, the clamshells are marked with traceability codes and stacked together, one traceability code is read from one of the clamshells in each stack, a unique identifier is read from a container, and the stack is placed in the container. The traceability code is stored in association with the unique identifier for later retrieval. An exemplary table for making clamshell-to-container associations comprises a scanner for reading traceability codes and rails for positioning stacks of clamshells proximate to the scanner. The table can also comprise a second scanner positioned to read unique identifiers from containers placed proximate thereto. The table can further comprise a computing system to make and store the associations.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法，用于将蛤壳上的可追溯性代码与容器中的唯一标识符相关联，其中将空的蛤壳打包以供以后使用。在各种方法中，蛤壳被标记有可追溯性代码并堆叠在一起，从每个堆栈中的蛤壳之一读取一个可追溯性代码，从容器读取唯一的标识符，并将堆栈放置在容器中。可跟踪代码与唯一标识符相关联存储，以供以后检索。用于制造蛤壳式容器关联的示例性表格包括用于读取可追溯性代码的扫描仪和用于定位靠近扫描仪的蛤壳的堆叠的轨道。桌子还可以包括第二扫描器，其被定位成从靠近其放置的容器读取唯一标识符。该表还可以包括用于制作和存储关联的计算系统。

5. 发明授权

US08355526B2 Digitally watermarking holograms 有权
标题翻译：数字水印全息图
公开(公告)号：US08355526B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US11090968
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Neil E. Lofgren
发明人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Neil E. Lofgren
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G03H1/041 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0016 , G03H2001/0022 , G03H2210/40 , G03H2210/441 , G06K19/16 , G06Q20/341 , G06T1/0021 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00249 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： The present invention relates generally to digital watermarking holographic structures. One method recites: creating a computer model; executing a transform domain iterative method to convert the computer model into a holographic structure; combining a digital watermark with the holographic structure; and conveying the combined digital watermark and holographic structure to a surface. Other combinations are provided and claimed as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及数字水印全息结构。一种方法说明：创建一个计算机模型; 执行变换域迭代方法将计算机模型转换为全息结构; 将数字水印与全息结构组合; 并将组合的数字水印和全息结构传送到表面。也提供并要求保护其他组合。

6. 发明授权

US08290202B2 Methods utilizing steganography 有权
标题翻译：使用隐写术的方法
公开(公告)号：US08290202B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US11622373
申请日：2007-01-11
申请人： J. Scott Carr , Bruce L. Davis , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： J. Scott Carr , Bruce L. Davis , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/16 , H04N1/32203 , H04N2201/327
摘要： The present invention relates generally to steganography, digital watermarking and data hiding. In one embodiment a method is provided including: processing data representing content; analyzing the data to determine whether a plural-bit identifier is steganographically encoded therein, the plural-bit identifier encoded in the data through modifications to the data, the modifications steganographically hiding the presence of the plural-bit identifier; and upon detection of the plural-bit identifier, redundantly carrying out an action while attempting to conceal the action from one or more users of the content. Of course, other embodiments are described and claimed as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及隐写术，数字水印和数据隐藏。在一个实施例中，提供了一种方法，包括：处理表示内容的数据; 分析数据以确定是否对其中的多位标识符进行隐写编码，通过对数据的修改而编码在数据中的多位标识符，所述修改隐写地隐藏多位标识符的存在; 并且在检测到多位标识符时，在尝试隐藏来自内容的一个或多个用户的动作时，冗余地执行动作。当然，也描述和要求保护其他实施例。

7. 发明授权

US08240564B2 Mobile table for implementing clamshell-to-case association 有权
标题翻译：实现蛤壳式关联的移动表
公开(公告)号：US08240564B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12501240
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： Elliott Grant , J. Scott Carr , Albert Anthony Luna , Sean Calhoon
发明人： Elliott Grant , J. Scott Carr , Albert Anthony Luna , Sean Calhoon
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q90/00 , G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06Q10/08
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for associating traceability codes on clamshells with unique identifiers on containers in which the empty clamshells are packed for later use. In various methods, the clamshells are marked with traceability codes and stacked together, one traceability code is read from one of the clamshells in each stack, a unique identifier is read from a container, and the stack is placed in the container. The traceability code is stored in association with the unique identifier for later retrieval. An exemplary table for making clamshell-to-container associations comprises a scanner for reading traceability codes and rails for positioning stacks of clamshells proximate to the scanner. The table can also comprise a second scanner positioned to read unique identifiers from containers placed proximate thereto. The table can further comprise a computing system to make and store the associations.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法，用于将蛤壳上的可追溯性代码与容器中的唯一标识符相关联，其中将空的蛤壳打包以供以后使用。在各种方法中，蛤壳被标记有可追溯性代码并堆叠在一起，从每个堆栈中的蛤壳之一读取一个可追溯性代码，从容器读取唯一的标识符，并将堆栈放置在容器中。可跟踪代码与唯一标识符相关联存储，以供以后检索。用于制造蛤壳式容器关联的示例性表格包括用于读取可追溯性代码的扫描仪和用于定位靠近扫描仪的蛤壳的堆叠的轨道。桌子还可以包括第二扫描器，其被定位成从靠近其放置的容器读取唯一标识符。该表还可以包括用于制作和存储关联的计算系统。

8. 发明授权

US08152063B1 Case labeling for field-packed produce 有权
标题翻译：田间包装产品的标签
公开(公告)号：US08152063B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12471201
申请日：2009-05-22
申请人： Elliott Grant , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Elliott Grant , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G09F3/10 , G09F2003/0214 , G09F2003/0229
摘要： Rolls of pre-printed case labels are distributed at a harvest for labeling the cases of packed produce. The labels on each roll include common information such as the type of produce, the packing configuration, the country of origin, the company identifier, and a SKU. Labels on the same roll include a common batch number, while labels on different rolls include different batch numbers. The company, SKU and batch numbers are subsequently associated in a database with harvest event data to provide traceability back to the harvest and forward from the harvest to those cases packed at that harvest. Optionally, each label can also include a unique code, a field to place a date stamp, and/or a field to place a ranch stamp.
摘要翻译：预先印在案例中的卷标在收获时分发，用于标记包装产品的情况。每个卷上的标签包括公共信息，例如产品的类型，包装配置，原产国，公司标识符和SKU。同一卷上的标签包括一个常用批号，而不同卷上的标签包含不同的批号。该公司，SKU和批号随后与数据库中的收获事件数据相关联，以提供回收收获的可追溯性，并将其从收获转发到收获期间的包装。可选地，每个标签还可以包括唯一的代码，放置日期戳的字段和/或放置牧场邮票的字段。

9. 发明申请

US20120008823A1 DIGITAL WATERMARKS 有权
标题翻译：数字水印
公开(公告)号：US20120008823A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13238306
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/32144 , G06F17/3002 , G06F17/30038 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0065 , G06T2201/0202 , H04N1/32277 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/33357
摘要： The present invention relates generally to digital watermarking and steganographic data hiding. In one embodiment a method of rendering content to a user is provided. The rendered content includes a digital watermark embedded therein. In another embodiment, digital watermarking is utilized to facilitate purchase or lease of audio or video content over a network or with a remote computer. In still another embodiment, a compression characteristic is determined, and subsequent steganographic embedding is influenced based on the characteristic. Other embodiments are provided as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及数字水印和隐写数据隐藏。在一个实施例中，提供了向用户呈现内容的方法。呈现的内容包括嵌入其中的数字水印。在另一个实施例中，利用数字水印来促进通过网络或远程计算机购买或租用音频或视频内容。在另一个实施例中，确定压缩特性，并且基于特性影响随后的隐写嵌入。也提供其他实施例。

10. 发明申请

US20080181450A1 Methods Combining Multiple Frames of Image Data 有权
标题翻译：组合多帧图像数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080181450A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12050000
申请日：2008-03-17
申请人： J. Scott Carr , Brett Alan Bradley , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： J. Scott Carr , Brett Alan Bradley , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/2063 , G06K2209/01 , G07D7/0047 , G07D7/005 , G07D7/20
摘要： In one embodiment a document authentication station, for use with passports or the like, includes a 2D image sensor (e.g., CCD- or CMOS-based video camera), and a computer device. The image sensor produces produce image data corresponding to a presented document. From this image data, the computer extracts two or more identification data. One is a digital watermark. The other can be a bar code, data glyphs, OCR data, etc. The processor then proceeds to check that the two identification data correspond in an expected fashion. If not, the document is flagged as suspect or fake. Reliability of detection can be enhanced by processing plural frames of data from the image sensor before issuing a result.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，与护照等一起使用的文档认证站包括2D图像传感器（例如，基于CCD或CMOS的摄像机）和计算机设备。图像传感器产生对应于所呈现的文档的图像数据。从该图像数据中，计算机提取两个或更多个识别数据。一个是数字水印。另一个可以是条形码，数据字形，OCR数据等。然后，处理器继续检查两个识别数据是否以预期的方式对应。如果没有，该文件被标记为可疑或假货。可以通过在发出结果之前从图像传感器处理多帧数据来增强检测的可靠性。

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