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1. 发明授权

US6145668A Methods and apparatus for removing eggs from a moving egg flat 失效
标题翻译：从移动的卵平面去除鸡蛋的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US6145668A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US226481
申请日：1999-01-07
申请人： Daniel T. DePauw , John H. Hebrank , Robert L. Ilich
发明人： Daniel T. DePauw , John H. Hebrank , Robert L. Ilich
IPC分类号： A01K43/00 , A01K45/00 , G01N33/08 , A01K43/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/085 , A01K43/00 , A01K45/007 , Y10S209/912 , Y10S209/932
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for removing clear avian eggs from a moving egg flat without contacting the removed eggs and without contaminating the eggs remaining within the egg flat. Clear eggs are identified by passing an egg flat between respective pairs of light sources and light detectors and detecting the amount of light that passes through each egg. Clear eggs are then ejected from the moving egg flat into a stationary receptacle located above the moving egg flat by applying a first stream of air to the lower end of the clear egg. A second stream of air may also be applied to the egg after the egg has been lifted from the egg flat by the first stream of air. This second stream of air is applied to the egg along a direction substantially transverse to the first stream of air. A third stream of air may be utilized to dislodge an egg from a stuck condition prior to being ejected from the egg flat.
摘要翻译：提供了方法和装置，用于从移动的卵平面去除清除的禽卵，而不接触去除的卵，并且不污染蛋平底中剩余的蛋。通过在相应的光源对和光检测器之间通过蛋平坦并检测通过每个鸡蛋的光量来确定清蛋。然后通过将第一流空气施加到清蛋的下端，将清蛋从移动的卵平面喷射到位于移动卵平面上方的固定容器中。在鸡蛋已经从第一个空气流中从蛋平顶抬起之后，也可以将第二个空气流施加到鸡蛋上。该第二空气流沿着基本横向于第一空气流的方向施加到蛋上。可以利用第三股空气流从卵平面排出之前将蛋从卡住状态移走。

2. 发明授权

US07207609B2 Vacuum assisted methods of removing eggs 有权
标题翻译：真空辅助方法去除鸡蛋
公开(公告)号：US07207609B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US11129829
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Robert L. Ilich
发明人： Robert L. Ilich
IPC分类号： B66C1/02 , B25J15/06
CPC分类号： A01K45/007 , A01K43/00 , B08B9/00 , B65B23/08 , B65G47/911 , B65G2201/0208
摘要： Egg lifting apparatus are provided that include a vacuum housing having first and second passageways, a venturi assembly in fluid communication with the first and second passageways, and a flexible cup secured to the vacuum housing, wherein the flexible cup has an interior that is in fluid communication with the vacuum housing second passageway. The venturi assembly produces subatmospheric pressure within the second passageway upon the flow of air through the first passageway. The flexible cup is configured to engage and retain an egg in seated relation therewith when subatmospheric pressure is provided within the flexible cup interior via the vacuum housing second passageway.
摘要翻译：提供了蛋提升装置，其包括具有第一和第二通道的真空壳体，与第一和第二通道流体连通的文氏管组件和固定到真空壳体的柔性杯，其中柔性杯具有流体内部与真空室第二通道的通信。当空气流过第一通道时，文氏管组件在第二通道内产生低于大气压的压力。柔性杯被构造成在与柔性杯内部经由真空壳体第二通道设置低于大气压的压力下接合并保持与之关联的蛋。

3. 发明授权

US5176101A Modular injection system for avian embryos 失效
标题翻译：用于禽类胚胎的模块化注射系统
公开(公告)号：US5176101A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US880069
申请日：1992-05-07
申请人： Eric A. Paul , Robert L. Ilich
发明人： Eric A. Paul , Robert L. Ilich
IPC分类号： A01K45/00
CPC分类号： A01K45/007
摘要： A sterilizing fluid passageway is defined by the annular space between a cylindrical injection needle and a surrounding cylindrical punch. A sterilizing fluid entry fitting allows the sterilizing fluid to be added to the passageway. In this manner, it will be understood that sterilizing fluid entering a fitting will travel through the passageway to clean the interior of a punch and an exterior of the needle. As an additional feature, however, the invention further comprises fluid exit openings that are adjacent to and partially above the lowermost portions of the punch, i.e., those portions that are most likely to enter an egg during injection. The openings permit a sterilizing fluid to travel from the entry fitting through the passageway and then to the exterior surface of the punch so that the sterilizing fluid sterilizes the passageway, the needle and both the interior and exterior portions of the punch that are most likely to enter an egg during injection.
摘要翻译：灭菌流体通道由圆柱形注射针和周围圆柱形冲头之间的环形空间限定。灭菌液入口装置允许将灭菌液添加到通道中。以这种方式，应当理解，进入配件的灭菌流体将穿过通道以清洁冲头的内部和针的外部。然而，作为附加特征，本发明还包括与冲头的最下部分相邻且部分上方的流体出口，即在注射期间最有可能进入蛋的部分。开口允许消毒流体从入口配件穿过通道行进，然后到达冲头的外表面，使得灭菌流体对通道，针和冲头的内部和外部部分进行灭菌，这是最可能的注射期间进入鸡蛋。

4. 发明授权

US07083208B2 Vacuum assisted egg lifting apparatus having venturi assembly 有权
标题翻译：具有文氏管组装的真空辅助蛋提升装置
公开(公告)号：US07083208B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10680762
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： Robert L. Ilich
发明人： Robert L. Ilich
IPC分类号： B66C1/02 , B25J15/06
CPC分类号： A01K45/007 , A01K43/00 , B08B9/00 , B65B23/08 , B65G47/911 , B65G2201/0208
摘要： Egg lifting apparatus are provided that include a vacuum housing having first and second passageways, a venturi assembly in fluid communication with the first and second passageways, and a flexible cup secured to the vacuum housing, wherein the flexible cup has an interior that is in fluid communication with the vacuum housing second passageway. The venturi assembly produces subatmospheric pressure within the second passageway upon the flow of air through the first passageway. The flexible cup is configured to engage and retain an egg in seated relation therewith when subatmospheric pressure is provided within the flexible cup interior via the vacuum housing second passageway.
摘要翻译：提供了蛋提升装置，其包括具有第一和第二通道的真空壳体，与第一和第二通道流体连通的文氏管组件和固定到真空壳体的柔性杯，其中柔性杯具有流体内部与真空室第二通道的通信。当空气流过第一通道时，文氏管组件在第二通道内产生低于大气压的压力。柔性杯被构造成在与柔性杯内部经由真空壳体第二通道设置低于大气压的压力下接合并保持与之关联的蛋。

5. 发明授权

US07438019B2 Integrated pneumatic actuator and pump for dispensing controlled amounts of a fluid 失效
标题翻译：集成气动执行器和泵，用于分配受控量的流体
公开(公告)号：US07438019B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11289759
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： Robert William Lofink, Jr. , Frederic Paul Granson , Gordon Douglas James , Robert L. Ilich
发明人： Robert William Lofink, Jr. , Frederic Paul Granson , Gordon Douglas James , Robert L. Ilich
IPC分类号： A01K45/00
CPC分类号： A01K45/007 , A47J47/01
摘要： The present subject matter relates to methods and apparatus for metering and dispensing selected materials. Selected materials may correspond to liquids, suspensions, emulsions and solids, and in selected embodiments may correspond to treatment compositions directed to the treatment of poultry eggs. Certain embodiments provide selective dispensing of selected metered material upon detection of the presence of an object to be treated.
摘要翻译：本主题涉及用于计量和分配所选材料的方法和设备。所选择的材料可以对应于液体，悬浮液，乳液和固体，并且在选择的实施方案中可以对应于针对禽蛋处理的处理组合物。某些实施例提供了在检测到待处理物体的存在时选择性地分配选定的计量材料。

6. 发明授权

US5136979A Modular injection system for avian embryos 失效
标题翻译：用于禽类胚胎的模块化注射系统
公开(公告)号：US5136979A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US765426
申请日：1991-09-25
申请人： Eric A. Paul , Robert L. Ilich
发明人： Eric A. Paul , Robert L. Ilich
IPC分类号： A61D19/02 , A01K45/00 , A61D19/00 , A61D19/04
CPC分类号： A61D19/04 , A01K45/007
摘要： An injection apparatus that is particularly suitable for accurate and precise injection of eggs of varying sizes and that may be presented to the injection apparatus in somewhat different orientations. The injection apparatus comprises a generally horizontally oriented tooling plate with an opening therethrough, an injector resting generally vertically in the opening in the tooling plate with a lower portion of the injector depending downwardly below the tooling plate and an upper portion of the injector resting at or above the tooling plate. Means are included for raising and lowering the tooling plate and the injector therewith so that when the plate is lowered and the lower portion of the resting injector strikes an egg to be injected, the resting injector stops while the tooling plate proceeds downwardly until the injector disengages from the tooling plate and is free to move in a translational direction independent of said tooling plate. When the tooling plate is raised it reengages the injector and carries it upwardly and away from the egg.
摘要翻译：一种注射装置，其特别适用于精确和精确地注射不同尺寸的卵，并且可以以稍微不同的取向呈现给注射装置。注射装置包括大致水平定向的具有穿过其中的开口的模具板，注射器大致垂直地保持在模具板的开口中，喷射器的下部部分向下悬挂在模具板下方，并且喷射器的上部部分静止在或在工具板上方。包括用于升高和降低加工板和注射器的装置，使得当板被降低并且静止的喷射器的下部撞击待注射的鸡蛋时，静止的喷射器停止，同时工具板向下移动直到喷射器脱离并且可以在平行方向上独立于所述工具板自由移动。当工具盘升起时，重新注入注射器并将其向上运送并远离蛋。

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