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1. 发明授权

US06538621B1 Tunable impedance surface 有权
标题翻译：可调阻抗表面
公开(公告)号：US06538621B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09537923
申请日：2000-03-29
申请人： Daniel Sievenpiper , Robin J. Harvey , Greg Tangonan , Robert Y. Loo , James H. Schaffner
发明人： Daniel Sievenpiper , Robin J. Harvey , Greg Tangonan , Robert Y. Loo , James H. Schaffner
IPC分类号： H01Q340
CPC分类号： H01Q15/008 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/0442
摘要： A tuneable impedance surface for steering and/or focusing a radio frequency beam. The tunable surface comprises a ground plane; a plurality of elements disposed a distance from the ground plane, the distance being less than a wavelength of the radio frequency beam; and a capacitor arrangement for controllably varying the capacitance of at least selected ones of adjacent elements. A method of tuning the high impedance surface allows the surface to mimic, for example, a parabolic reflector or a diffraction grating.
摘要翻译：用于转向和/或聚焦射频波束的可调阻抗表面。可调表面包括接地平面; 多个元件，其设置成距离所述接地平面一定距离，所述距离小于所述射频波长的波长; 以及用于可控地改变相邻元件中至少选定的元件的电容的电容器装置。调谐高阻抗表面的方法允许表面模拟例如抛物面反射器或衍射光栅。

2. 发明授权

US06567057B1 Hi-Z (photonic band gap isolated) wire 失效
标题翻译： Hi-Z（光子带隙隔离）导线
公开(公告)号：US06567057B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09659392
申请日：2000-09-11
申请人： Daniel Sievenpiper , Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Daniel Sievenpiper , Robin J. Harvey
IPC分类号： H01Q1502
CPC分类号： H01Q15/008 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q19/13
摘要： A high impedance (Hi-Z) wire effectively transparent to electromagnetic radiation polarized in the direction of the wire, within an operating frequency band. The Hi-Z wire is sheathed with a thin layer of resonant structures that are small compared to the wavelength, and behave as a kind of photonic band gap (PBG) material. A frequency-selective polarizer comprising a plurality of Hi-Z wires disposed parallel to one other in a grid. A wire grid reflector that enables stepwise phase control of the reflected wave and focusing of radiative power, the reflector comprising Hi-Z wires interspersed with conventional wires disposed parallel to one another in a grid.
摘要翻译：在工作频带内，高阻抗（Hi-Z）线对在线方向上偏振的电磁辐射有效地透明。 Hi-Z线被覆有与波长相比较小的谐振结构的薄层，并且表现为一种光子带隙（PBG）材料。一种频率选择性偏振器，包括在栅格中彼此平行设置的多个Hi-Z线。一种线栅反射器，其能够对反射波进行逐步相位控制并且对辐射功率进行聚焦，所述反射器包括散布有以网格彼此平行布置的常规电线的Hi-Z导线。

3. 发明授权

US06323826B1 Tunable-impedance spiral 有权
标题翻译：可调阻抗螺旋
公开(公告)号：US06323826B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09537583
申请日：2000-03-28
申请人： Daniel Sievenpiper , Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Daniel Sievenpiper , Robin J. Harvey
IPC分类号： H01Q340
CPC分类号： H01Q15/141 , H01Q15/0066 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q15/24
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing a high impedance structure or surface comprising at least one electrically conductive wire forming at least one elongate wire spiral, the at least one elongate wire spiral being defined by a plurality of spirals of said at least one wire, the spirals having a pitch and being spaced apart along a major axis of said elongate wire spiral; and an arrangement for varying the pitch of the spirals of said at least one wire to thereby tune the impedance of said tuneable impedance structure. An embodiment useful as an antenna aperture to steer a radio frequency beam having two different polarizations is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供高阻抗结构或表面的方法和装置，包括形成至少一根细长线螺旋的至少一个导电线，所述至少一根细长线螺旋由所述至少一根线的多个螺旋线限定，螺旋具有间距并且沿着所述细长线螺旋的长轴间隔开; 以及用于改变所述至少一根线的螺旋桨距的装置，从而调节所述可调阻抗结构的阻抗。公开了一种用作转向具有两个不同偏振的射频波束的天线孔径的实施例。

4. 发明授权

US4888776A Ribbon beam free electron laser 失效
标题翻译：带状光束自由电子激光器
公开(公告)号：US4888776A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US283663
申请日：1988-12-13
申请人： Franklin A. Dolezal , Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Franklin A. Dolezal , Robin J. Harvey
IPC分类号： H01S3/09
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903
摘要： An FEL array is comprised of adjacent FEL modules. Each module preferably uses a ribbon beam plasma-anode E-gun (PAG) or another plasma-assisted E-gun to produce a planar E-beam that interacts with a planar wiggler magnetic field. The modules may share a common electron gun. A control signal is input through a phase priming array to preselect the radiation mode. A planar, distributed Bragg resonator/reflector is used to set up a high-Q cavity, enabling the low gain module to produce high power radiation. The FEL modules are arranged in an array to reduce the output radiation flux density while achieving high output power density in the far-field, and to permit beam steering by phase control of individual modules. The relatively low current density of the individual E-guns lessens the size of the guiding magnetic field in each module to the extent that the wiggler magnetic field alone is sufficient to perform this guiding function.
摘要翻译： FEL阵列由相邻的FEL模块组成。每个模块优选使用带状束等离子体 - 阳极电子枪（PAG）或另一等离子体辅助电子枪来产生与平面摆动磁场相互作用的平面电子束。模块可以共享一个共同的电子枪。通过相位启动阵列输入控制信号以预选放射模式。平面分布式布拉格谐振器/反射器用于建立高Q腔，使低增益模块能够产生高功率辐射。 FEL模块被布置成阵列以减少输出辐射通量密度，同时在远场实现高输出功率密度，并允许通过各个模块的相位控制进行波束控制。单个电子枪的相对较低的电流密度减小了每个模块中引导磁场的尺寸，使得仅仅摆动磁场足以执行该引导功能的程度。

5. 发明授权

US4745617A Ideal distributed Bragg reflectors and resonators 失效
标题翻译：理想的分布式布拉格反射器和谐振器
公开(公告)号：US4745617A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US31327
申请日：1987-03-27
申请人： Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Robin J. Harvey
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , G02B6/02 , H01P1/207 , H01S3/09 , H01S3/30 , H01S5/125
CPC分类号： H01S3/08009 , H01P1/207 , H01S3/0903 , H01S5/125
摘要： A method of optimizing the design of waveguide reflector surfaces for high-Q cavities. The method assumes ideal conducting surfaces and proceeds from simple planar waveguide systems which are compatible with resonant standing waves to the development of the allowable surfaces which are necessary to contain the standing waves in a finite system. Apparatus constructed in accordance with the method achieves a Q in excess of 10,000.
摘要翻译：一种优化高Q腔波导反射器表面设计的方法。该方法假设理想的导电表面，并且从与共振驻波相容的简单平面波导系统进行到在有限系统中包含驻波所必需的允许表面的开发。根据该方法构造的装置实现了超过10,000的Q。

6. 发明授权

US4707637A Plasma-anode electron gun 失效
标题翻译：等离子体 - 阳极电子枪
公开(公告)号：US4707637A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US842960
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Robin J. Harvey
IPC分类号： H01J23/06 , H01J3/02 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/077 , H01J7/24 , H05B31/26
CPC分类号： H01J3/021
摘要： A plasma-anode electron gun includes a cathode means of a material such as molybdenum having a relatively high ratio of emission of secondary electrons to impinging helium ions. A hollow annular anode structure (16) contains an ionized plasma, and has a central opening (38) through which the electron beam (36) is directed, when ions from the anode are released to impinge upon the cathode (12). The anode and ion source structure may be grounded, and ions are released through openings facing the cathode when a positive trigger pulse is applied to one or more electrodes extending within the plasma. The cathode is preferably operated at a voltage in the order of thirty to two hundred thousand volts negative with respect to the cathode. Leakage of ions from the hollow anode may be inhibited by the provision of a supplemental grid biased to a low positive potential.
摘要翻译：等离子体 - 阳极电子枪包括诸如钼的材料的阴极装置，其具有相对较高的二次电子发射比率与入射氦离子的比例。空心环形阳极结构（16）包含电离等离子体，并且当来自阳极的离子被释放以撞击阴极（12）时，具有电子束（36）所引导的中心开口（38）。阳极和离子源结构可以接地，并且当正触发脉冲施加到在等离子体内延伸的一个或多个电极时，离子通过面向阴极的开口释放。阴极优选以相对于阴极为三十到二十万伏负的电压工作。通过提供偏置于低正电位的补充电网，可以抑制来自中空阳极的离子的泄漏。

7. 发明授权

US4161009A Automatic crowbar and arc quenching system 失效
标题翻译：自动撬棒和电弧淬火系统
公开(公告)号：US4161009A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US896076
申请日：1978-04-13
申请人： Robin J. Harvey , Michael A. Lutz
发明人： Robin J. Harvey , Michael A. Lutz
IPC分类号： H02H3/02 , H02H3/24
CPC分类号： H02H3/023 , H02H3/24
摘要： A crossed-field switch device is connected in parallel to a load device which may arc. The characteristics of the crossed-field switch device are that it will not conduct when a high voltage is applied, but when the load device arcs, the crossed-field switch device conducts, taking current from the arc so that the arc quenches. The crossed-field switch device thus is a crowbar which is automatically conductive when the applied voltage decreases due to a line or load short.
摘要翻译：交叉场开关装置与可能电弧的负载装置并联连接。交叉场开关器件的特点是当施加高电压时不会导通，但是当负载装置发生电弧时，交叉场开关装置导通电弧，使电弧熄弧。因此，交叉场开关装置是当由于线路或负载短而施加的电压降低时自动导通的撬棍。

8. 发明授权

US4123683A Elongated crossed-field switch device 失效
标题翻译：宽横交换装置
公开(公告)号：US4123683A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US833527
申请日：1977-09-15
申请人： Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Robin J. Harvey
IPC分类号： H01J17/14 , H01T1/00 , H01J1/50
CPC分类号： H01J17/14 , H01T1/00
摘要： Crossed-field switch device has a continuous elongated closed path active plasma discharge region between adjacent electrodes. A magnet produces a magnetic field at an angle to the electric field to define the elongated active region in the interelectrode space where glow mode discharge occurs. The electrodes and magnetic field are shaped so that the glow mode discharge in the active region is elongated.
摘要翻译：交叉场开关器件在相邻电极之间具有连续细长的闭合路径有源等离子体放电区域。磁体产生与电场成一定角度的磁场，以限定发生辉光模式放电的电极间空间中的细长有源区。电极和磁场的形状使得活性区域中的辉光模式放电是细长的。

9. 发明授权

US07119755B2 Wave antenna lens system 有权
标题翻译：波天线透镜系统
公开(公告)号：US07119755B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10824568
申请日：2004-04-13
申请人： Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Robin J. Harvey
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/0018 , H01Q19/08 , H01Q21/0031
摘要： An array of dielectric wave antennas is disclosed. Each wave antenna has a central dielectric portion and two dielectric tapered portions, disposed on opposite sides of the central dielectric portion. The array is deployed in a lens shape and allows variation of the phase delay of an incident electromagnetic wave when passing through the array.
摘要翻译：公开了一种介质波天线阵列。每个波天线具有中心电介质部分和两个介电锥形部分，设置在中心电介质部分的相对侧上。该阵列部署为透镜形状，并允许入射电磁波在通过阵列时的相位延迟的变化。

10. 发明授权

US5855855A Pollutant remediation system 失效
标题翻译：污染物补救制度
公开(公告)号：US5855855A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US866353
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： Weldon S. Williamson , Eun-Hee Cirlin , Frank A. Dolezal , Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Weldon S. Williamson , Eun-Hee Cirlin , Frank A. Dolezal , Robin J. Harvey
IPC分类号： B01D53/72 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/92 , B01J19/08 , F01N3/08 , H01T19/00 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/92 , B01J19/088 , H01T19/00 , B01J2219/0849 , Y10S422/907
摘要： A pollutant destruction system connects a capacitive corona discharge chamber in a self-resonant circuit with an inductive element. Intermittent energizing signals are furnished from a power supply to induce corona discharges within the chamber, with the resonant circuit responding to the energizing signals by initiating additional corona discharges between energizing signals in a highly energy efficient operation. One or more discharge chambers can be provided in the resonant circuit, with each discharge chamber comprising a dielectric enclosure with a distributed electrode outside and an elongate electrode inside the enclosure. The inner electrode can extend either along the chamber axis, or along the inner chamber wall for better support and heat dissipation. The energizing pulse frequency can be controlled in various ways, such as in response to a termination of corona discharges, an increase in the pollutant concentration or an acceleration of an engine whose exhaust is being treated, or the pulses can be applied at a fixed rate.
摘要翻译：污染物破坏系统将自谐振电路中的电容电晕放电室与电感元件连接。间歇通电信号由电源提供以在室内引起电晕放电，其中谐振电路响应于通电信号，通过在高能量效率的操作中在激励信号之间引发额外的电晕放电。可以在谐振电路中提供一个或多个放电室，每个放电室包括具有分布电极外部的电介质外壳和外壳内的细长电极。内部电极可以沿腔室轴线延伸，或者沿内腔壁延伸，以获得更好的支撑和散热。励磁脉冲频率可以以各种方式进行控制，例如响应于电晕放电的终止，污染物浓度的增加或其排气被处理的发动机的加速度，或者可以以固定速率施加脉冲。

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