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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS OF DETERMINING IN-REACTOR SUSCEPTIBILITY OF A ZIRCONIUM-BASED ALLOY TO SHADOW CORROSION
    • 确定基于锆的合金的腐蚀反应物的腐蚀性的方法
    • US20120033779A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • US12850244
    • 2010-08-04
    • Daniel Reese LutzYoung Jin KimYang-Pi Lin
    • Daniel Reese LutzYoung Jin KimYang-Pi Lin
    • G21C17/00
    • G21C17/06G01N17/04G21C17/00
    • A method of determining in-reactor susceptibility of a zirconium-based alloy to shadow corrosion according to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention may include immersing a first electrode and a second electrode in an electrolytic solution. The first electrode may be formed of the zirconium-based alloy, while the second electrode may be formed of a metallic material suitable for use in a nuclear reactor and having a higher electrochemical corrosion potential than the zirconium-based alloy. The method may additionally include irradiating the immersed first and second electrodes with electromagnetic radiation. A galvanic current may then be measured between the first electrode and the second electrode to ascertain the relative in-reactor susceptibility of the zirconium-based alloy to shadow corrosion. The present invention allows a simplified and more rapid method of developing solutions that mitigate shadow corrosion, thereby potentially saving years of expensive in-reactor testing.
    • 根据本发明的非限制性实施例,确定锆基合金对阴影腐蚀的反应器内易感性的方法可以包括将第一电极和第二电极浸入电解液中。 第一电极可以由锆基合金形成,而第二电极可以由适于在核反应堆中使用并且具有比锆基合金更高的电化学腐蚀电位的金属材料形成。 该方法可以另外包括用电磁辐射照射浸没的第一和第二电极。 然后可以在第一电极和第二电极之间测量电流,以确定锆基合金相对于反应器内的易受影响的腐蚀。 本发明允许简化和更快速的开发解决方案的方法,其减轻阴影腐蚀,从而潜在地节省了数年的昂贵的反应堆内测试。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Modified notched energy filter neutron radiography camera for
non-destructive determination of hydrogen content of irradiated BWR
fuel elements
    • 改进的缺口能量过滤器中子射线照相机用于无损测定辐射BWR燃料元素的氢含量
    • US5703371A
    • 1997-12-30
    • US689565
    • 1996-08-12
    • David Michael FarkasDaniel Reese Lutz
    • David Michael FarkasDaniel Reese Lutz
    • G01N23/05G01N23/204G01N23/202
    • G01N23/05
    • A neutron radiography camera operates in cooperation with a neutron beam source for determining hydrogen content of irradiated BWR fuel elements. The camera implements the method using a notched neutron spectrum filter to determine the hydrogen content. The camera is specifically configured to take advantage of the tubular geometry of a nuclear fuel rod. Incident neutron beam ports are formed in a base unit that receives an incident filtered neutron beam. The ports aim the neutron beam at a periphery of the BWR fuel elements, which in the context of nuclear fuel rods includes zirconium alloy cladding. Collision of the neutrons with hydrogen in the cladding lowers their energy and scatters them at preferential angles. Scatter cavities defining scattered neutron paths are formed in the base unit, and absorber plates are disposed of terminal ends of the scatter cavities. The absorber plates become activated by resonance absorption from the neutrons scattered by hydrogen in the target fuel elements. The hydrogen content can be determined from the activated absorber plates.
    • 中子射线摄影照相机与中子束源协同工作,以确定照射的BWR燃料元件的氢含量。 相机使用缺口中子频谱滤波器来实现该方法来确定氢含量。 相机被特别地配置成利用核燃料棒的管状几何形状。 事件中子束端口形成在接收入射过滤的中子束的基本单元中。 这些端口将中子束瞄准BWR燃料元件的周边,在核燃料棒的上下文中包括锆合金包层。 包层中的中子与氢的碰撞降低了它们的能量,并以优先的角度散射它​​们。 形成分散中子路径的散射腔形成在基座单元中,并且吸收板设置在散射空腔的末端。 吸收板通过来自目标燃料元件中由氢分散的中子的共振吸收而激活。 可以从活化的吸收板确定氢含量。