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1. 发明授权

US08971544B2 Signal compression based on transducer displacement 有权
标题翻译：基于传感器位移的信号压缩
公开(公告)号：US08971544B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13335178
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Daniel M Gauger, Jr. , Paul Yamkovoy , Ricardo F. Carreras
发明人： Daniel M Gauger, Jr. , Paul Yamkovoy , Ricardo F. Carreras
IPC分类号： H03G11/00
CPC分类号： H04R29/003 , H04R1/1083
摘要： A method for adjusting the performance of an electroacoustic transducer includes receiving, by gain adjustment circuit, a displacement signal corresponding to a relative motion between a magnetic structure of the electroacoustic transducer and a voice coil of the electroacoustic transducer. The method includes detecting, by the gain adjustment circuit, a displacement signal value of the displacement signal as one of meeting or exceeding a displacement signal threshold. The method includes modifying, by the gain adjustment circuit, a loop gain of an active noise reduction loop associated with the electroacoustic transducer when the displacement signal value of the displacement signal one of meets or exceeds the displacement signal threshold.
摘要翻译：用于调整电声换能器性能的方法包括通过增益调节电路接收对应于电声换能器的磁结构与电声换能器的音圈之间的相对运动的位移信号。该方法包括通过增益调整电路将位移信号的位移信号值检测为满足或超过位移信号阈值之一。所述方法包括当所述位移信号之一的位移信号值满足或超过所述位移信号阈值时，由所述增益调整电路修改与所述电声换能器相关联的有源降噪环路的环路增益。

2. 发明申请

US20130163767A1 Signal Compression Based on Transducer Displacement 有权
标题翻译：基于传感器位移的信号压缩
公开(公告)号：US20130163767A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13335178
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Daniel M. Gauger, JR. , Paul Yamkovoy , Ricardo F. Carreras
发明人： Daniel M. Gauger, JR. , Paul Yamkovoy , Ricardo F. Carreras
IPC分类号： H03G11/00
CPC分类号： H04R29/003 , H04R1/1083
摘要： A method for adjusting the performance of an electroacoustic transducer includes receiving, by gain adjustment circuit, a displacement signal corresponding to a relative motion between a magnetic structure of the electroacoustic transducer and a voice coil of the electroacoustic transducer. The method includes detecting, by the gain adjustment circuit, a displacement signal value of the displacement signal as one of meeting or exceeding a displacement signal threshold. The method includes modifying, by the gain adjustment circuit, a loop gain of an active noise reduction loop associated with the electroacoustic transducer when the displacement signal value of the displacement signal one of meets or exceeds the displacement signal threshold.
摘要翻译：用于调整电声换能器性能的方法包括通过增益调节电路接收对应于电声换能器的磁结构与电声换能器的音圈之间的相对运动的位移信号。该方法包括通过增益调整电路将位移信号的位移信号值检测为满足或超过位移信号阈值之一。所述方法包括当所述位移信号之一的位移信号值满足或超过所述位移信号阈值时，由所述增益调整电路修改与所述电声换能器相关联的有源降噪环路的环路增益。

3. 发明授权

US08532310B2 Frequency-dependent ANR reference sound compression 有权
标题翻译：频率依赖ANR参考声压缩
公开(公告)号：US08532310B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12766901
申请日：2010-04-25
申请人： Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Ricardo F. Carreras , Jason Harlow
发明人： Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Ricardo F. Carreras , Jason Harlow
IPC分类号： G10K11/16 , H04R1/10 , A61F11/06
CPC分类号： G10K11/16 , G10K11/002 , G10L21/0208
摘要： Apparatus and method of controlling provision of ANR, possibly of a personal ANR device, in which amplitudes of a piece of audio employed in the provision of ANR are monitored, and the compression of one or both of feedback and feedforward ANR reference sounds is made dependent on frequency such that a first sound of one frequency need only reach a lower amplitude to trigger compression, while a second sound of another frequency must reach a higher amplitude to trigger compression.
摘要翻译：控制提供ANR（可能是个人ANR设备）的设备和方法，其中监视在提供ANR中使用的一段音频的幅度，并且使反馈和前馈ANR参考声音中的一个或两个的压缩被依赖频率使得一个频率的第一声音仅需要达到较低的幅度来触发压缩，而另一频率的第二声音必须达到更高的振幅才能触发压缩。

4. 发明申请

US20120249125A1 Measuring Transducer Displacement 有权
标题翻译：测量传感器位移
公开(公告)号：US20120249125A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13075899
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Paul G. Yamkovoy , Pericles Nicholas Bakalos , Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, JR.
发明人： Paul G. Yamkovoy , Pericles Nicholas Bakalos , Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, JR.
IPC分类号： G01B7/14 , H04R1/00
CPC分类号： H04R29/003 , H04R3/002
摘要： Displacement of a moving diaphragm in an electroacoustic transducer is measured by modulating an electrical signal based on changes in capacitance between the voice coil assembly and the magnetic structure resulting from relative motion between the voice coil and the magnetic structure. The modulated electrical signal is demodulated to produce an output signal having a value proportional to the displacement.
摘要翻译：通过基于由音圈和磁性结构之间的相对运动导致的音圈组件和磁结构之间的电容变化来调制电信号来测量电声换能器中的移动隔膜的位移。调制的电信号被解调以产生具有与位移成比例的值的输出信号。

5. 发明授权

US08798283B2 Providing ambient naturalness in ANR headphones 有权
标题翻译：在ANR耳机中提供环境自然
公开(公告)号：US08798283B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13667103
申请日：2012-11-02
申请人： Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Ricardo F. Carreras , Jason Harlow , Neil Adam Ranney , Martin David Ring , Roman Sapiejewski , Vishu Singh
发明人： Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Ricardo F. Carreras , Jason Harlow , Neil Adam Ranney , Martin David Ring , Roman Sapiejewski , Vishu Singh
IPC分类号： A61F11/06 , H03B29/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/178 , G10K2210/1081 , G10K2210/3026 , G10K2210/3027 , G10K2210/3028 , G10K2210/3036 , G10K2210/3055 , G10K2210/3056 , H04R1/1008 , H04R1/1083 , H04R3/002 , H04R2460/01 , H04R2460/05
摘要： In an active noise reducing headphone, a signal processor applies filters and control gains of both the feed-forward and feedback active noise cancellation signal paths. The signal processor is configured to apply first feed-forward filters to the feed-forward signal path and apply first feedback filters to the feedback signal path during a first operating mode providing effective cancellation of ambient sound, and to apply second feed-forward filters to the feed-forward signal path during a second operating mode providing active hear-through of ambient sounds with ambient naturalness.
摘要翻译：在有源减噪耳机中，信号处理器应用滤波器并且控制前馈和反馈有源噪声消除信号路径的增益。信号处理器被配置为将第一前馈滤波器应用于前馈信号路径，并且在提供有效消除环境声音的第一操作模式期间将第一反馈滤波器施加到反馈信号路径，并且将第二前馈滤波器应用于在第二操作模式期间的前馈信号路径提供具有环境自然性的环境声音的主动听觉。

6. 发明授权

US08472637B2 Variable ANR transform compression 有权
标题翻译：可变ANR变换压缩
公开(公告)号：US08472637B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12766914
申请日：2010-04-25
申请人： Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr.
发明人： Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr.
IPC分类号： G10K11/16 , A61F11/06 , H04R1/10
CPC分类号： G10L21/0208
摘要： Apparatus and method of reducing the provision of ANR at an one end of a range of frequencies at which the ANR is provided without reducing the provision of the ANR at the other end of the range of frequencies by repeatedly reconfiguring coefficients of one or more digital filters to reduce the provision of ANR at the one end in increments at a first recurring interval, and then later reversing the reduction in the provision of the ANR at the one end by repeatedly reconfiguring coefficients of the one or more digital filters in increments at a second recurring interval.
摘要翻译：减少在提供ANR的频率范围的一端提供ANR的装置和方法，而不通过重复地重新配置一个或多个数字滤波器的系数来重新配置频率范围的另一端，提供ANR 以减少以第一重复间隔的增量在一端的ANR的提供，然后通过在第二周期以增量反复重新配置一个或多个数字滤波器的系数来反转在一端提供ANR的减少重复间隔。

7. 发明授权

US08184822B2 ANR signal processing topology 有权
标题翻译： ANR信号处理拓扑
公开(公告)号：US08184822B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12430984
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Marcel Joho
发明人： Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Marcel Joho
IPC分类号： A61F11/06
CPC分类号： G10K11/178 , G10K2210/1081 , H04R1/1008 , H04R1/1083 , H04R2460/01 , H04R2460/05
摘要： An ANR circuit, possibly of a personal ANR device, incorporates an signal processing topology to support the provision of feedback-based ANR, feedforward-based ANR and pass-through audio in which the topology incorporates a branch in which feedback anti-noise sounds are generated from feedback reference sounds received from a feedback microphone, a branch in which feedforward anti-noise sounds are generated from feedforward reference sounds, and a branch in which modified pass-through audio sounds are generated from pass-through audio sounds received from an audio source, wherein these three branches are combined to combine the generated sounds of each branch into a single output by which an acoustic driver, possibly of the personal ANR device, is driven.
摘要翻译：可能是个人ANR设备的ANR电路结合了信号处理拓扑，以支持提供基于反馈的ANR，基于前馈的ANR和直通音频，其中拓扑结合了一个分支，其中反馈噪声是从反馈麦克风接收的反馈参考声音产生的反馈参考声音，其中从前馈参考声音产生前馈抗噪声声音的分支，以及其中从音频接收的直通音频声音产生修改的直通音频声音的分支源，其中这三个分支被组合以将每个分支的生成的声音组合成单个输出，通过该单个输出可能驱动个人ANR设备的声学驱动器。

8. 发明授权

US08155334B2 Feedforward-based ANR talk-through 有权
标题翻译：基于前馈的ANR通话
公开(公告)号：US08155334B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12431001
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： Marcel Joho , Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr.
发明人： Marcel Joho , Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03B29/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/178 , G10K2210/1081 , H04R1/1083 , H04R3/005
摘要： An ANR circuit, possibly of a personal ANR device, reduces the degree of feedforward-based ANR that it provides in response to receiving an indication of the operation of a manually-operable control. The reduction of degree of feedforward-based ANR may be effected by turning off or otherwise deactivating the provision of feedforward-based ANR, reducing a range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by a feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech, and/or creating a notch in the range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by the feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech.
摘要翻译： ANR电路（可能是个人ANR设备）减少了响应于接收到手动操作控制的操作的指示而提供的基于前馈的ANR的程度。基于前馈的ANR的程度的减小可以通过关闭或以其他方式去激活基于前馈的ANR的提供来实现，从而减少由基于前馈的ANR衰减的环境噪声声音的频率范围，以提供较少的由在被认为是人类语音的频率范围内的前馈麦克风，和/或在由基于前馈的ANR衰减的环境噪声声音的频率范围内创建陷波，以提供较少的由前馈检测到的声音的衰减在被认为是人类言语的频率范围内的麦克风。

9. 发明申请

US20100272284A1 Feedforward-Based ANR Talk-Through 有权
标题翻译：基于前馈的ANR对话
公开(公告)号：US20100272284A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12431001
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： Marcel Joho , Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, JR.
发明人： Marcel Joho , Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, JR.
IPC分类号： G10K11/16
CPC分类号： G10K11/178 , G10K2210/1081 , H04R1/1083 , H04R3/005
摘要： An ANR circuit, possibly of a personal ANR device, reduces the degree of feedforward-based ANR that it provides in response to receiving an indication of the operation of a manually-operable control. The reduction of degree of feedforward-based ANR may be effected by turning off or otherwise deactivating the provision of feedforward-based ANR, reducing a range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by a feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech, and/or creating a notch in the range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by the feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech.
摘要翻译： ANR电路（可能是个人ANR设备）减少了响应于接收到手动操作控制的操作的指示而提供的基于前馈的ANR的程度。基于前馈的ANR的程度的降低可以通过关闭或以其它方式去激活提供基于前馈的ANR来实现，减少由基于前馈的ANR衰减的环境噪声声音的频率范围，以提供较少的由在被认为是人类语音的频率范围内的前馈麦克风，和/或在由基于前馈的ANR衰减的环境噪声声音的频率范围内创建陷波，以提供较少的由前馈检测到的声音的衰减在被认为是人类言语的频率范围内的麦克风。

10. 发明申请

US20100272283A1 DIGITAL HIGH FREQUENCY PHASE COMPENSATION 有权
标题翻译：数字高频相位补偿
公开(公告)号：US20100272283A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12750309
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, JR. , Steven H. Isabelle
发明人： Ricardo F. Carreras , Daniel M. Gauger, JR. , Steven H. Isabelle
IPC分类号： G10K11/16
CPC分类号： G10K11/178 , G10K2210/3028 , G10K2210/3044 , G10K2210/3051
摘要： In an ANR circuit of a personal ANR device, a digital filter is structured to introduce one or more zeros to add gain to introduce positive phase in the provision of feedback-based ANR, wherein the gain follows a frequency-dependent “ski-slope” gain curve with little gain added at lower audible frequencies, with increasing gain that increases with frequency added at higher audible frequencies, and with the increasing gain flattening at frequencies above audible frequencies.
摘要翻译：在个人ANR设备的ANR电路中，数字滤波器被构造为引入一个或多个零点以增加增益以在提供基于反馈的ANR中引入正相位，其中增益遵循频率依赖的“滑坡” 增益曲线在较低的可听频率处增加了很少的增益，随着增益的增加，随着在更高的可听频率处的频率增加而增加，并且随着在可听频率之上的频率上增加的增益变平。

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