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1. 发明授权

US08552317B2 Metal-encapsulated, polyphase, gas-insulated busbar switch disconnector and earthing switch 有权
标题翻译：金属封装，多相，气体绝缘母线隔离开关和接地开关
公开(公告)号：US08552317B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13297973
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Daniel Zwicky , David Saxl , Michael Mann , Daniel Kuhl , Florian Brandl
发明人： Daniel Zwicky , David Saxl , Michael Mann , Daniel Kuhl , Florian Brandl
IPC分类号： H01H31/02
CPC分类号： H01H31/003 , H01H31/32 , H02B13/045
摘要： Exemplary embodiments are directed to a metal-encapsulated, polyphase busbar switch disconnector and earthing switch, including a housing which, on each of opposite sides has three flanges that lie on a plane. Each flange being connected to one busbar and, on a third side, a flange is connected to a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker having conductor elements arranged in an interior of the housing. First conductor elements are connected to the busbars, and second conductor elements are connected to circuit breaker poles. The second conductor elements are aligned at right angles to the first conductor elements, which connect the busbars to one another, such that the first conductor elements are substantially U-shaped and are passed around the second conductor elements. A switch disconnector and earthing switch contact arrangement is provided between an inner housing wall and the first and second conductor elements.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例涉及金属封装的多相母线隔离开关和接地开关，其包括壳体，每个相对侧上具有位于平面上的三个凸缘。每个凸缘连接到一个母线，并且在第三侧上，凸缘连接到断路器。断路器具有布置在壳体内部的导体元件。第一导体元件连接到母线，第二导体元件连接到断路器极。第二导体元件与第一导体元件成直角对准，第一导体元件将母线彼此连接，使得第一导体元件基本上为U形并且绕第二导体元件通过。在内壳体壁与第一和第二导体元件之间设置开关断路器和接地开关触点装置。

2. 发明授权

US08624146B2 Metal-encapsulated, gas-insulated, combined switch disconnector and earthing switch 有权
标题翻译：金属封装，气体绝缘，组合式隔离开关和接地开关
公开(公告)号：US08624146B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13552062
申请日：2012-07-18
申请人： Daniel Kuhl , Michael Mann , David Saxl
发明人： Daniel Kuhl , Michael Mann , David Saxl
IPC分类号： H01H33/70
CPC分类号： H01H3/40 , H01H31/003 , H01H31/32 , H01H2003/405
摘要： An exemplary switch having a housing that includes one contact bolt per phase. Each contact bolt moving along a longitudinal axis. In a first position on the axis, the contact bolt connects two active parts to one another. In a second position on the axis, the contact bolt is connected to a fixed earthing contact piece. A drive motor actuates the contact bolts via a drive spindle. The lines of movement of each contact bolt all phases lie in a common plane, wherein each contact bolt is driven by one insulating spindle, which is aligned with the line of movement. The drive spindle lies in the plane of the lines of movement and runs perpendicular to the insulating spindles and is coupled to each insulating spindle via a respective deflecting gear mechanism. The deflecting gear mechanism for the drive of the contact bolts is accommodated in the earthing contact pieces.
摘要翻译：具有壳体的示例性开关，每个相包括一个接触螺栓。每个接触螺栓沿着纵向轴线移动。在轴上的第一位置，接触螺栓将两个活动部件彼此连接起来。在轴上的第二位置，接触螺栓连接到固定的接地件。驱动电机通过驱动主轴来驱动接触螺栓。每个接触螺栓的所有相位的运动线都位于公共平面中，其中每个接触螺栓由与运动线对准的一个绝缘主轴驱动。驱动主轴位于运动线的平面中并且垂直于绝缘主轴延伸并且经由相应的偏转齿轮机构联接到每个绝缘心轴。用于驱动接触螺栓的偏转齿轮机构容纳在接地接触片中。

3. 发明申请

US20130186736A1 SWITCHING DEVICE WITH A SWITCHING ELEMENT DRIVEN VIA A FLEXIBLE SHAFT 有权
标题翻译：具有通过柔性轴驱动的开关元件的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US20130186736A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13560677
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Klaus Keim , Michael Mann , Tobias Erford , Daniel Kuhl , David Saxl , Peter Klonecki
发明人： Klaus Keim , Michael Mann , Tobias Erford , Daniel Kuhl , David Saxl , Peter Klonecki
IPC分类号： H01H9/16
CPC分类号： H01H9/16 , H01H3/02 , H01H3/38 , H01H3/40 , H01H71/04 , H01H71/56
摘要： A switching device includes a switching element movable from a first position into a second position, a drive unit producing a rotary movement, and a flexible shaft transmitting the rotary movement to the switching element. The shaft has rotatable input and output sections on input- and output-drive sides, respectively. During movement of the shaft, a first rotary angle is producible at the output section, which first rotary angle is less than a second rotary angle at the input section at the same time, such that a first rotary angle shift is produced. The input section is connected to a switching position detection element having a control means with a first region which corresponds to the first position of the switching element and is coupled to the detection element. An identical indication of the detection element can be achieved in case of different rotary angle shifts in the same electrical switching state.
摘要翻译：开关装置包括可从第一位置移动到第二位置的开关元件，产生旋转运动的驱动单元和将旋转运动传递到开关元件的柔性轴。轴在输入和输出驱动侧分别具有可旋转的输入和输出部分。在轴的移动期间，在输出部分可以产生第一旋转角度，该第一旋转角度在输入部分同时第一旋转角度小于第二旋转角度，使得产生第一旋转角度偏移。输入部分连接到具有控制装置的切换位置检测元件，该控制装置具有对应于开关元件的第一位置的第一区域并耦合到检测元件。在相同的电开关状态下的不同的旋转角度偏移的情况下，可以实现检测元件的相同指示。

4. 发明申请

US20120120560A1 METAL-ENCAPSULATED, POLYPHASE, GAS-INSULATED BUSBAR SWITCH DISCONNECTOR AND EARTHING SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：金属封装，多晶，气体绝缘母线开关断路器和接地开关
公开(公告)号：US20120120560A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13297973
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Daniel ZWICKY , David Saxl , Michael Mann , Daniel Kuhl , Florian Brandl
发明人： Daniel ZWICKY , David Saxl , Michael Mann , Daniel Kuhl , Florian Brandl
IPC分类号： H02G5/04
CPC分类号： H01H31/003 , H01H31/32 , H02B13/045
摘要： Exemplary embodiments are directed to a metal-encapsulated, polyphase busbar switch disconnector and earthing switch, including a housing which, on each of opposite sides has three flanges that lie on a plane. Each flange being connected to one busbar and, on a third side, a flange is connected to a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker having conductor elements arranged in an interior of the housing. First conductor elements are connected to the busbars, and second conductor elements are connected to circuit breaker poles. The second conductor elements are aligned at right angles to the first conductor elements, which connect the busbars to one another, such that the first conductor elements are substantially U-shaped and are passed around the second conductor elements. A switch disconnector and earthing switch contact arrangement is provided between an inner housing wall and the first and second conductor elements.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例涉及金属封装的多相母线隔离开关和接地开关，其包括壳体，每个相对侧上具有位于平面上的三个凸缘。每个凸缘连接到一个母线，并且在第三侧上，法兰连接到断路器。断路器具有布置在壳体内部的导体元件。第一导体元件连接到母线，第二导体元件连接到断路器极。第二导体元件与第一导体元件成直角对准，第一导体元件将母线彼此连接，使得第一导体元件基本上为U形并且绕第二导体元件通过。在内壳体壁与第一和第二导体元件之间设置开关断路器和接地开关触点装置。

5. 发明授权

US08779310B2 Switching device with a switching element driven via a flexible shaft 有权
标题翻译：具有通过柔性轴驱动的开关元件的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US08779310B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13560677
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Klaus Keim , Michael Mann , Tobias Erford , Daniel Kuhl , David Saxl , Peter Klonecki
发明人： Klaus Keim , Michael Mann , Tobias Erford , Daniel Kuhl , David Saxl , Peter Klonecki
IPC分类号： H01H9/20 , H01H11/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/16 , H01H3/02 , H01H3/38 , H01H3/40 , H01H71/04 , H01H71/56
摘要： A switching device includes a switching element movable from a first position into a second position, a drive unit producing a rotary movement, and a flexible shaft transmitting the rotary movement to the switching element. The shaft has rotatable input and output sections on input- and output-drive sides, respectively. During movement of the shaft, a first rotary angle is producible at the output section, which first rotary angle is less than a second rotary angle at the input section at the same time, such that a first rotary angle shift is produced. The input section is connected to a switching position detection element having a control means with a first region which corresponds to the first position of the switching element and is coupled to the detection element. An identical indication of the detection element can be achieved in case of different rotary angle shifts in the same electrical switching state.
摘要翻译：开关装置包括可从第一位置移动到第二位置的开关元件，产生旋转运动的驱动单元和将旋转运动传递到开关元件的柔性轴。轴在输入和输出驱动侧分别具有可旋转的输入和输出部分。在轴的移动期间，在输出部分可以产生第一旋转角度，该第一旋转角度在输入部分同时第一旋转角度小于第二旋转角度，使得产生第一旋转角度偏移。输入部分连接到具有控制装置的切换位置检测元件，该控制装置具有对应于开关元件的第一位置的第一区域并耦合到检测元件。在相同的电开关状态下的不同的旋转角度偏移的情况下，可以实现检测元件的相同指示。

6. 发明授权

US08629367B2 Plug-in primary power connections of two modules of a gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear assembly 有权
标题翻译：气体绝缘高压开关柜组件的两个模块的插入式主电源连接
公开(公告)号：US08629367B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13296835
申请日：2011-11-15
申请人： Daniel Zwicky , David Saxl , Horst Schalber , Michael Mann , Daniel Kuhl
发明人： Daniel Zwicky , David Saxl , Horst Schalber , Michael Mann , Daniel Kuhl
IPC分类号： H02B1/20 , H02B13/00
CPC分类号： H02B13/005
摘要： A gas-insulated switchgear assembly having a first module and a second module, which each have a gas area, which is in the form of a pressure vessel, is filled with an insulating gas and has at least two phase conductors. The first module is connected to the second module such that the first gas area and the second gas area are hydraulically separated from one another by an insulating body, while the phase conductors in the first module are electrically connected to the phase conductors at the same electrical potential in the second module. The at least two phase conductors in the first module can be electrically connected to the at least two phase conductors at the same electrical potential in the second module, in each case via a detachable plug connection.
摘要翻译：具有第一模块和第二模块的气体绝缘开关装置组件被填充绝缘气体，第一模块和第二模块各自具有压力容器形式的气体区域，并具有至少两个相位导体。第一模块连接到第二模块，使得第一气体区域和第二气体区域通过绝缘体彼此液压地分离，而第一模块中的相导体以相同的电气电连接到相导体第二个模块的潜力。第一模块中的至少两个相导体可以在第二模块中以相同的电位电连接到至少两个相导体，在每种情况下都经由可拆卸的插头连接。

7. 发明申请

US20120138573A1 PLUG-IN PRIMARY POWER CONNECTIONS OF TWO MODULES OF A GAS-INSULATED HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR ASSEMBLY 有权
标题翻译：气体绝缘高压开关组件两个模块的插入式主电源连接
公开(公告)号：US20120138573A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13296835
申请日：2011-11-15
申请人： Daniel ZWICKY , David Saxl , Horst Schalber , Michael Mann , Daniel Kuhl
发明人： Daniel ZWICKY , David Saxl , Horst Schalber , Michael Mann , Daniel Kuhl
IPC分类号： H01H33/70
CPC分类号： H02B13/005
摘要： A gas-insulated switchgear assembly having a first module and a second module, which each have a gas area, which is in the form of a pressure vessel, is filled with an insulating gas and has at least two phase conductors. The first module is connected to the second module such that the first gas area and the second gas area are hydraulically separated from one another by an insulating body, while the phase conductors in the first module are electrically connected to the phase conductors at the same electrical potential in the second module. The at least two phase conductors in the first module can be electrically connected to the at least two phase conductors at the same electrical potential in the second module, in each case via a detachable plug connection.
摘要翻译：具有第一模块和第二模块的气体绝缘开关装置组件被填充绝缘气体，第一模块和第二模块各自具有压力容器形式的气体区域，并具有至少两个相位导体。第一模块连接到第二模块，使得第一气体区域和第二气体区域通过绝缘体彼此液压地分离，而第一模块中的相导体以相同的电气电连接到相导体第二个模块的潜力。第一模块中的至少两个相导体可以在第二模块中以相同的电位电连接到至少两个相导体，在每种情况下都经由可拆卸的插头连接。

8. 发明申请

US20080179171A1 INSULATOR 有权
标题翻译：绝缘子
公开(公告)号：US20080179171A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12016605
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： Walter HOLAUS , David Saxl
发明人： Walter HOLAUS , David Saxl
IPC分类号： H01H9/02
CPC分类号： H01B17/301
摘要： The disclosure relates to an insulator for positioning an electrical conductor in a gas chamber in a housing of a gas-insulated switchgear assembly, which comprises an electrically insulating disc-shaped carrier element with at least one cutout for passing through an electrical conductor. At least one notch for accommodating a clamp element is arranged on the outer circumference of the carrier element at at least one point.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于将电导体定位在气体绝缘开关设备组件的壳体中的气体室中的绝缘体，其包括具有至少一个用于穿过电导体的切口的电绝缘圆盘状载体元件。用于容纳夹紧元件的至少一个凹口在至少一个点处布置在载体元件的外圆周上。

9. 发明授权

US07507931B2 Switching chamber for a gas-insulated high-voltage circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：用于气体绝缘高压断路器的开关室
公开(公告)号：US07507931B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11833373
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： David Saxl , Markus Vestner
发明人： David Saxl , Markus Vestner
IPC分类号： H01H33/74
CPC分类号： H01H33/24 , H01H33/025 , H01H33/12
摘要： The switching chamber is intended for a gas-insulated high-voltage circuit breaker. It contains an axially symmetrical housing and a contact arrangement held in the housing with two switching pieces, of which at least one is arranged such that it can move along the housing axis. The switching chamber housing has two hollow bodies consisting of electrically conductive material which can be connected to a high voltage and an insulating tube holding the hollow bodies axially at a distance. A separation zone, which is electrically shielded during operation of the circuit breaker, is formed in the surface of at least one of the two hollow bodies and separates two surface zones having different degrees of roughness from one another in the hollow body. In homogeneities in the surface of the switching chamber housing which may reduce the dielectric strength of the circuit breaker equipped with the switching chamber therefore do not have any effect. For this reason, the switching chamber and the circuit breaker are characterized by a high degree of operational reliability and safety with a simple design.
摘要翻译：开关室用于气体绝缘高压断路器。它包含轴向对称的外壳和一个保持在外壳中的两个开关件的接触装置，其中至少一个开关件被布置成使得其能够沿壳体轴线移动。开关室壳体具有两个由能够连接到高电压的导电材料和一个将中空体轴向保持一定距离的绝缘管组成的中空体。在两个中空体的至少一个的表面上形成有在断路器的操作期间被电屏蔽的分离区，并在中空体中分离出彼此具有不同程度的粗糙度的两个表面区域。因此，可以降低配备有开关室的断路器的介电强度的开关室壳体的表面的均匀性不具有任何效果。因此，开关室和断路器的特征在于具有高度的操作可靠性和安全性，并且设计简单。

10. 发明授权

US07732727B2 Heavy-duty circuit-breaker with sealing against hot gas 有权
标题翻译：具有密封热气体的重型断路器
公开(公告)号：US07732727B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11812729
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： David Saxl , Stephan Grob , Markus Vestner
发明人： David Saxl , Stephan Grob , Markus Vestner
IPC分类号： H01H33/00 , H01H9/30
CPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H2033/888
摘要： The heavy-duty circuit-breaker with arc blowing has an element which is sensitive to hot gas and/or to gas pressure and is protected by means of a seal against a hot-gas flow. The seal is advantageously a movable non-contacting seal. The seal has a channel entrance for production of a partial hot-gas flow of the hot-gas flow and, connected downstream from this, a channel in order to reduce the mass flow of the partial hot-gas flow, and an expansion chamber in order to expand the volume of the partial hot-gas flow. The expansion chamber is a pressure-relief area. The element may, for example, be a guide element, a contact-making element or a sealing element.
摘要翻译：具有电弧吹制的重型断路器具有对热气体和/或气体压力敏感的元件，并且通过对热气流的密封来保护。密封件有利地是可移动的非接触密封件。密封件具有用于产生热气流的部分热气流的通道入口，并且在该下游与通道相连，以便减少部分热气流的质量流量，以及膨胀室以扩大部分热气流的体积。膨胀室是一个减压区域。元件可以例如是导向元件，接触元件或密封元件。

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