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    • 10. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for reconstructing a ligament
    • 用于重建韧带的装置和方法
    • US20050065527A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • US10964590
    • 2004-10-13
    • Daniel Justin
    • Daniel Justin
    • A61B17/17A61B17/56A61B17/88A61F2/08
    • A61F2/0805A61B17/1714A61B17/1735A61B17/8875A61B2017/564A61F2/0811A61F2002/0852A61F2002/0882
    • Apparatus and method is disclosed for securing a graft ligament in a bone tunnel. [In one form of the invention, the] A method is disclosed [comprises) comprising the steps of [(1)] forming a first bone tunnel [in a bone, the first bone tunnel having a first opening at one end thereof,] and [forming] a second bone tunnel [in the same bone, the second bone tunnel] being transverse to, and intersecting one another [, the first bone tunnel, the second bone tunnel having first and second portions extending from the first bone tunnel, the first portion of the second bone tunnel having a second opening at one end thereof, and the second portion of the second bone tunnel having a third opening at one end thereof]; [(2)] positioning a closed loop of a flexible member within the first bone tunnel and [the first] a portion of the second bone tunnel such that [a first portion of] the closed loop extends out of the first bone tunnel [opening] and [a second portion of the closed loop extends out of] the second [opening,] bone tunnel, parting the closed loop outside the second [opening] bone tunnel so as to create a first free end and a second free end, and passing the second free end through the opposite end of second bone tunnel [so that the second free end extends out of the third opening], and positioning the graft ligament over a portion of the flexible member extending out of the first opening; and [(3)] pulling [the first and second free ends of] the flexible member so as to draw the graft ligament into the first bone tunnel.
    • 公开了用于将移植韧带固定在骨隧道中的装置和方法。 在本发明的一种形式中,公开了一种[包括]的方法,包括以下步骤:[(1)]形成第一骨隧道[在骨中,第一骨隧道在其一端具有第一开口] 和[形成]第二骨隧道[在同一骨骼中,第二骨隧道]横向于彼此并且彼此相交[,第一骨隧道,第二骨隧道具有从第一骨隧道延伸的第一和第二部分, 所述第二骨隧道的第一部分在其一端具有第二开口,并且所述第二骨隧道的第二部分在其一端具有第三开口]; [(2)]将柔性构件的闭环定位在第一骨隧道内的第一骨隧道和[第一]一部分第二骨隧道中,使得闭合环的[第一部分]延伸出第一骨隧道[开] 并且[闭合环的第二部分延伸出]第二个[开口]骨隧道,将闭合环分开在第二个[开口]骨隧道之外,以便产生第一自由端和第二自由端,以及 使第二自由端穿过第二骨隧道的相对端(使得第二自由端延伸出第三开口),并将移植物韧带定位在延伸出第一开口的柔性构件的一部分上; 和[(3)]拉动柔性构件的[第一和第二自由端],以将移植韧带拉入第一骨隧道。