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1. 发明授权

US06726418B2 Spring fastener for connecting automotive components and other articles 失效
标题翻译：用于连接汽车部件和其他物品的弹簧紧固件
公开(公告)号：US06726418B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10213217
申请日：2002-08-06
申请人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： F16B3704
CPC分类号： F16B37/043
摘要： This invention pertains fasteners which are characterized by easy insertion and extraordinarily difficult separation of items that they attach together. This is achieved by a combination of snapping segments with an elastic body disposed at least under the head of the fastener. The snapping segments may comprise anti-opening and/or anti-sliding portions, which immensely increase the strength with which the fasteners hold the objects together. The elastic body in the vicinity of the bottom section of the fasteners also provides water and gas proof properties, as well as elimination of squeaking noises. Vehicles comprising objects connected together by the fastening devices described and claimed herein are part of the instant invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及紧固件，其特征在于它们附接在一起的物品容易插入和特别困难的分离。这是通过将至少设置在紧固件的头部下方的弹性体的咬合段的组合来实现的。卡扣部分可以包括防开和/或防滑部分，这大大增加了紧固件将物体放在一起的强度。紧固件底部附近的弹性体还提供防水和防气体性质，以及消除吱吱声。包括通过本文所述和要求保护的紧固装置连接在一起的物体的车辆是本发明的一部分。

2. 发明授权

US06718599B2 Spring fastener with ergonomically balanced removal to insertion force ratio 有权
标题翻译：弹簧紧固件符合人体工程学平衡去除插入力比
公开(公告)号：US06718599B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10164963
申请日：2002-06-07
申请人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Lawrence John Conway , Edward Sacha , Paul Lester Clemens , Mark Fleydervish , Richard H. Ducato , Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Lawrence John Conway , Edward Sacha , Paul Lester Clemens , Mark Fleydervish , Richard H. Ducato , Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： A44B1700
CPC分类号： F16B5/0614 , F16B21/075 , Y10T24/30 , Y10T24/304 , Y10T24/306 , Y10T24/307 , Y10T24/44026 , Y10T24/4453 , Y10T403/7176
摘要： This invention relates to a spring fastener, which comprises engagement springs in opposite sides of the fastener. Each engagement spring has an engagement region comprising a hindrance portion, which increases considerably the removal to insertion force ratio as compared to such ratio in the absence of the hindrance portion, thus permitting very easy insertion with considerably more difficult removal of the fastener from the slot of a panel, which provides an efficient ergonomically balanced removal to insertion force ratio. The hindrance portion comprises ripples or other hindrance elements of unexpectedly minute dimensions for providing this efficient ergonomic force balance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及弹簧紧固件，其包括在紧固件的相对侧的接合弹簧。每个接合弹簧具有包括障碍部分的接合区域，其在不存在障碍部分的情况下与该比例相比显着地增加了与插入力比的移除，从而允许非常容易的插入，同时非常难以从紧固件的插槽的面板，其提供了对插入力比率的有效的人体工程学平衡去除。障碍部分包括意想不到的微小尺寸的波纹或其他障碍元件，用于提供这种有效的人体工程学力平衡。

3. 发明授权

US07784159B2 Fastener with ergonomic removal to insertion force ratio 有权
标题翻译：紧固件符合人体工程学去除插入力比
公开(公告)号：US07784159B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10692828
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Lawrence John Conway , Edward Sacha , Paul Lester Clemens , Mark Fleydervish , Richard H. Ducato , Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Lawrence John Conway , Edward Sacha , Paul Lester Clemens , Mark Fleydervish , Richard H. Ducato , Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： F16B5/06 , E04F19/02
CPC分类号： F16B5/0614 , F16B21/075 , Y10T24/30 , Y10T24/304 , Y10T24/306 , Y10T24/307 , Y10T24/44026
摘要： This invention relates to a spring fastener, which comprises engagement springs in opposite sides of the fastener. Each engagement spring has an engagement region comprising a hindrance portion, which increases considerably the removal to insertion force ratio as compared to such ratio in the absence of the hindrance portion, thus permitting very easy insertion with considerably more difficult removal of the fastener from the slot of a panel, which provides an efficient ergonomically balanced removal to insertion force ratio. The hindrance portion comprises ripples or other hindrance elements of unexpectedly minute dimensions for providing this efficient ergonomic force balance. The combination of the above structures with the presence of barbs being bent at their front portion improves immensely the ergonomic character of the devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及弹簧紧固件，其包括在紧固件的相对侧的接合弹簧。每个接合弹簧具有包括障碍部分的接合区域，其在不存在障碍部分的情况下与该比例相比显着地增加了与插入力比的移除，从而允许非常容易的插入，同时非常难以从紧固件的插槽的面板，其提供了对插入力比率的有效的人体工程学平衡去除。障碍部分包括意想不到的微小尺寸的波纹或其他障碍元件，用于提供这种有效的人体工程学力平衡。上述结构的结合与在前部弯曲的倒钩的存在大大提高了装置的人体工程学特性。

4. 发明授权

US06899499B2 Fastener for connecting miscellaneous articles 失效
标题翻译：紧固件连接杂项
公开(公告)号：US06899499B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10729154
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： F16B37/04
CPC分类号： F16B37/043
摘要： This invention pertains fasteners which are characterized by easy insertion and extraordinarily difficult separation of items that they attach together. This is achieved by a combination of snapping segments with an elastic body disposed at least under the head of the fastener. The snapping segments may comprise anti-opening and/or anti-sliding portions, which immensely increase the strength with which the fasteners hold the objects together. The elastic body in the vicinity of the bottom section of the fasteners also provides water and gas proof properties, as well as elimination of squeaking noises. Vehicles comprising objects connected together by the fastening devices described and claimed herein are part of the instant invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及紧固件，其特征在于它们附接在一起的物品容易插入和特别困难的分离。这是通过将至少设置在紧固件的头部下方的弹性体的咬合段的组合来实现的。卡扣部分可以包括防开和/或防滑部分，这大大增加了紧固件将物体放在一起的强度。紧固件底部附近的弹性体还提供防水和防气体性质，以及消除吱吱声。包括通过本文所述和要求保护的紧固装置连接在一起的物体的车辆是本发明的一部分。

5. 发明授权

US06868588B2 Assemblies comprising fastener with ergonomically balanced removal to insertion ratio 有权
标题翻译：组件包括具有人体工程学平衡的插入比率的紧固件
公开(公告)号：US06868588B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10704481
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Lawrence John Conway , Edward Sacha , Paul Lester Clemens , Mark Fleydervish , Richard H. Ducato , Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Daniel James Dickinson , Michael Walter Smith , Lawrence John Conway , Edward Sacha , Paul Lester Clemens , Mark Fleydervish , Richard H. Ducato , Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： F16B5/06 , F16B21/08 , A44B17/00 , F16B13/06
CPC分类号： F16B5/0614 , F16B21/075 , Y10T24/30 , Y10T24/304 , Y10T24/306 , Y10T24/307 , Y10T24/44026 , Y10T24/4453 , Y10T403/7176
摘要： Assemblies comprising a fastener, which has engagement springs in opposite sides of the fastener. Each engagement spring has an engagement region comprising a hindrance portion, which increases considerably the removal to insertion force ratio as compared to such ratio in the absence of the hindrance portion, thus permitting very easy insertion with considerably more difficult removal of the fastener from the slot of a panel, which provides an efficient ergonomically balanced removal to insertion force ratio. The hindrance portion comprises ripples or other hindrance elements of unexpectedly minute dimensions for providing this efficient ergonomic force balance.
摘要翻译：组件包括紧固件，该紧固件在紧固件的相对侧具有接合弹簧。每个接合弹簧具有包括障碍部分的接合区域，其在不存在障碍部分的情况下与该比例相比显着地增加了与插入力比的移除，从而允许非常容易的插入，同时非常难以从紧固件的插槽的面板，其提供了对插入力比率的有效的人体工程学平衡去除。障碍部分包括意想不到的微小尺寸的波纹或其他障碍元件，用于提供这种有效的人体工程学力平衡。

6. 发明授权

US06409443B1 Spring fastener with Y-shaped cut as funnel 失效
标题翻译：弹簧紧固件，Y形切口为漏斗
公开(公告)号：US06409443B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09699758
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Joseph William Lowry , Michael Anthony Giugliano , Michael Walter Smith , Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Joseph William Lowry , Michael Anthony Giugliano , Michael Walter Smith , Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： F16B1306
CPC分类号： F16B37/02 , F16B37/041
摘要： This invention relates to a fastener, which expands by the insertion of an expanding member, preferably a screw. The fastener comprises a substantially flat head and two expandable legs. The head has an upper side and a lower side, preferably separated by a gap. The head also has a hole (round, oblong or otherwise shaped) in which the expanding body may engage or pass through for expanding the legs and securing one object to another object, such as a plastic panel to a metal sheet. The fastener also comprises a Y-shaped funnel configuration, which has been formed by a partial cut of the legs. Miscellaneous configurations of the Y shaped legs provide improved guidance to the expanding member, improved engagement to at least one of the objects, such as the metal sheet for example, and improved engagement to the expanding member, among other advantages. The fastener may also comprise portions under the upper side of the head, which portions are engageable to the expanding member. Further, the fastener of the present invention may comprise an elastic body at least under the head. This invention also relates to vehicles comprising parts connected by the fasteners of this invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种紧固件，其通过插入扩张构件而膨胀，优选地为螺钉。紧固件包括基本平坦的头部和两个可膨胀的腿部。头部具有上侧和下侧，优选地由间隙分开。头部还具有孔（圆形，长方形或其他形状），其中膨胀体可以接合或穿过以扩展腿部并将一个物体固定到另一物体，例如塑料面板到金属片。紧固件还包括通过腿的局部切割形成的Y形漏斗形状。 Y形腿的各种构造为扩展构件提供了改进的引导，改善了与至少一个物体（例如金属板）的接合以及改进与膨胀构件的接合以及其它优点。紧固件还可以包括在头部的上侧下方的部分，这些部分可与膨胀构件接合。此外，本发明的紧固件可以包括至少在头部下方的弹性体。本发明还涉及包括通过本发明的紧固件连接的部件的车辆。

7. 发明授权

US06497011B2 Vehicle having parts connected with a sealing spring fastener comprising a hermetically closed cavity 有权
标题翻译：具有与密封弹簧紧固件连接的部件的车辆包括密封腔
公开(公告)号：US06497011B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US10091245
申请日：2002-03-05
申请人： Michael Walter Smith , Richard H. Ducato , Mark Fleydervish , Werner Politzki , Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Michael Walter Smith , Richard H. Ducato , Mark Fleydervish , Werner Politzki , Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： A44B2100
CPC分类号： F16B5/0614 , F16B2/20 , Y10T24/30 , Y10T24/304 , Y10T24/307
摘要： This invention relates to vehicles having parts connected with a sealing spring fastener, which comprises a U-shaped structure, on which an elastic body has been incorporated. The elastic body has a hermetically closed cavity within the U-shaped structure. The sealing spring fastener can form an assembly with an extension of a panel, preferably a plastic panel. The assembly or the fastener by itself can be engaged into the slot of a solid sheet, preferably a metal sheet, in a manner that one side of the sheet is sealed from the other side of the sheet in the vicinity of the slot. In a preferred version, the sealing fastener comprises a substantially non-elastic tough casing around portion of the elastic body in order to avoid rapture during insertion of the fastener into the slot.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有与密封弹簧紧固件连接的部件的车辆，其包括U形结构，弹性体已经结合在其上。弹性体在U形结构内具有密封的空腔。密封弹簧紧固件可以形成具有面板的延伸部，优选塑料面板的组件。组件或紧固件本身可以以固定片材（优选为金属片材）的狭槽接合，使得片材的一侧在狭槽附近与片材的另一侧密封。在优选的形式中，密封紧固件包括围绕弹性体的部分的基本上非弹性的韧性外壳，以避免在将紧固件插入槽中时的破裂。

8. 发明授权

US06381811B1 Sealing spring fastener with hermetically closed cavity 有权
公开(公告)号：US06381811B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09747630
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： Michael Walter Smith , Richard H. Ducato , Mark Fleydervish , Werner Politzki , Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Michael Walter Smith , Richard H. Ducato , Mark Fleydervish , Werner Politzki , Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： A44B2100
摘要： This invention relates to a sealing spring fastener, which comprises a U-shaped structure, on which an elastic body has been incorporated. The elastic body has a hermetically closed cavity within the U-shaped structure. The sealing spring fastener can form an assembly with an extension of a panel, preferably a plastic panel. The assembly or the fastener by itself can be engaged into the slot of a solid sheet, preferably a metal sheet, in a manner that one side of the sheet is sealed from the other side of the sheet in the vicinity of the slot. In a preferred version, the sealing fastener comprises a substantially non-elastic tough casing around portion of the elastic body in order to avoid rapture during insertion of the fastener into the slot.

9. 发明授权

US06979818B2 Mass spectrometer for both positive and negative particle detection 有权
标题翻译：质谱仪用于检测正和负的粒子
公开(公告)号：US06979818B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10860776
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： Adi A. Scheidemann , Mark W. Dassel , Mark Wadsworth , Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Adi A. Scheidemann , Mark W. Dassel , Mark Wadsworth , Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： H01F7/02 , H01J49/02 , H01J49/10 , H01J49/20 , H01J49/32 , H01J37/244
CPC分类号： H01J49/30 , H01J49/0095 , H01J49/20
摘要： A mass spectrometer suitable to measure both positive and negative particles, such as ions for example in a vacuum chamber. This spectrometer is provided with a turnable permanent magnet segment, which provides the gap of a yoke with adequate magnetic flux having the appropriate direction to separate the positive or the negative particles. Changing the polarity adjusts the flight path of the ions. Thus, negatively charged ions and positively charged ions will follow similar flight paths under opposite polarities, permitting the use of a single array of detectors. One or more coils may be used in place of or in addition to the turnable permanent magnet segment in order to provide the appropriate magnetic flux to the gap, and/or facilitate the turning process of the turnable magnet segment. The turnable magnet and/or the coils may be inside or outside the vacuum chamber. The detector may comprise at least one detector area, two charge mode amplifiers coupled to the detector area, a first CCD shift register coupled to a first one of the charge mode amplifiers and a second CCD shift register coupled to a second one of the charge mode amplifiers.
摘要翻译：适用于测量正，负颗粒的质谱仪，例如在真空室中的离子。该光谱仪设置有可转动永磁体段，其提供具有适当方向的足够磁通量的磁轭的间隙以分离正或负的颗粒。改变极性调整离子的飞行路径。因此，带负电荷的离子和带正电荷的离子将在相反的极性下遵循相似的飞行路径，允许使用单个检测器阵列。可以使用一个或多个线圈代替可转动永久磁铁段或除了可转动永磁体段之外，以便向间隙提供适当的磁通量和/或便于可转动磁体段的转动过程。可转动磁体和/或线圈可以在真空室的内部或外部。检测器可以包括至少一个检测器区域，耦合到检测器区域的两个充电模式放大器，耦合到第一个充电模式放大器的第一CCD移位寄存器和耦合到充电模式中的第二个的第二CCD移位寄存器放大器

10. 发明申请

US20050117993A1 COMBINATION FASTENER 失效
标题翻译：组合紧固件
公开(公告)号：US20050117993A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10607865
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Eustathios Vassiliou
发明人： Eustathios Vassiliou
IPC分类号： F16B37/02 , F16B37/04
CPC分类号： F16B37/043 , F16B5/0642 , F16B37/02 , F16B37/065
摘要： This invention pertains fasteners which are characterized by easy insertion and extraordinarily difficult separation of items that they attach together. This is achieved by a combination of snapping segments with multi-engagement configurations of engageable holes. The snapping segments may comprise anti-opening and/or anti-sliding portions, which immensely increase the strength with which the fasteners hold the objects together. Provision of an elastic body in the vicinity of the bottom section of the fasteners provides water and gas proof properties, and further eliminates squeaking noises. Vehicles comprising objects connected together by the fastening devices described and claimed herein are part of the instant invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及紧固件，其特征在于它们附接在一起的物品容易插入和特别困难的分离。这通过具有可接合孔的多接合构造的咬合段的组合来实现。卡扣部分可以包括防开和/或防滑部分，这大大增加了紧固件将物体放在一起的强度。在紧固件的底部附近提供弹性体提供防水和防气体性质，并进一步消除吱吱声。包括通过本文所述和要求保护的紧固装置连接在一起的物体的车辆是本发明的一部分。

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