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1. 发明授权

US5081989A Microprocessor-controlled enhanced multiplexed functional electrical stimulator for surface stimulation in paralyzed patients 失效
标题翻译：用于瘫痪患者表面刺激的微处理器控制的增强多功能电刺激器
公开(公告)号：US5081989A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US515163
申请日：1990-04-26
申请人： Daniel Graupe , Amihadar Arber , Silvano A. Romeo
发明人： Daniel Graupe , Amihadar Arber , Silvano A. Romeo
IPC分类号： A61F4/00 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/36003 , A61F4/00
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a functional electrical stimulation system enables upper-motor-neuron paraplegic patients and certain other paralyzed or partially paralyzed patients to stand and to take steps with the support of a walker in an independent fashion so that they are in control of the stimulation and, noting that they have very little or no sensation, that they still can obtain some feedback on the state of the system. In one embodiment, a compact and safe battery-operated stimulation system is provided that is of pocket size and that allows for non-invasive save and controlled stimulation using skin surface electrodes. The system of the present invention is a stimulation system for providing upper-motor-neuron paralyzed patients with capabilities of unbraced standing and unbraced walking, which consists of a single pulse power and amplifier that outputs various trains of stimulation pulses and which is totally under microprocessor generation and control, where the microprocessor`s microcomputer selectively performs multiplexing of the pulse trains and their selective alternate distribution to the various surface electrodes attached to the skin of the patient at the appropriate stimulation locations. It also controls pulse-width, pulse-frequency, pulse-amplitude and pulse-shape.The system measures, analyzes, computes, activates and implements safety measures to protect the patient during steps, when sitting down, and in case of a malfunctioning electrode.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，功能性电刺激系统使上部运动神经元截瘫患者和某些其他麻痹或部分麻痹的患者能够以独立的方式在步行者的支持下站立并采取步骤，使得它们处于控制状态的刺激，并注意到他们很少或没有感觉，他们仍然可以获得一些关于系统状态的反馈。在一个实施例中，提供了一种紧凑且安全的电池供电的刺激系统，其具有口袋尺寸并且允许使用皮肤表面电极的非侵入性保存和受控刺激。本发明的系统是一种刺激系统，用于为上部运动神经元麻痹患者提供无站立和无行走的能力，该单体脉冲功率和放大器由单个脉冲功率和放大器组成，其输出各种刺激脉冲，并且完全在微处理器生成和控制，其中微处理器的微计算机选择性地执行脉冲序列的多路复用及其选择性交替分布到在适当刺激位置处附接到患者皮肤的各种表面电极。它还可以控制脉冲宽度，脉冲频率，脉冲幅度和脉冲形状。系统测量，分析，计算，激活和实施安全措施，以便在步骤中，坐下时以及发生故障的电极时保护患者。

2. 发明授权

US5092329A Microprocessor-controlled multiplexed functional electrical stimulator for surface stimulation in paralyzed patients with safety enhancements 失效
公开(公告)号：US5092329A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US527381
申请日：1990-05-22
申请人： Daniel Graupe , Amihadar Arber
发明人： Daniel Graupe , Amihadar Arber
IPC分类号： A61F4/00 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61F4/00 , A61N1/36003
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a functional electrical stimulation system enables upper-motor-neuron paraplegic patients and certain other paralyzed or partially paralyzed patients to stand and to take steps with the support of a walker in an independent fashion so that they are in control of the stimulation and, noting that they have very little or no sensation, that they still can obtain some feedback on the state of the system. In one embodiment, a compact and safe battery-operated stimulation system is provided that is of pocket size and that allows for non-invasive safe and controlled stimulation using skin surface electrodes.The system of the present invention is a stimulation system for providing upper-motor-neuron paralyzed patients with capabilities of unbraced standing and unbraced walking, which consists of a single pulse power and amplifier that outputs various trains of stimulation pulses and which is totally under microprocessor generation and control, where the microprocessor's microcomputer selectively performs multiplexing of the pulse trains and their selective alternate distribution to the various surface electrodes attached to the skin of the patient at the appropriate stimulation locations. It also controls pulse-width, pulse-duration, pulse-amplitude and pulse-shape.Furthermore, the system can compute and activate (audible and/or visual) warning signals to warn the patient when the system is close to its maximal output. This would happen when muscle fatigue is such that no further increase in stimuli level can keep the patient upright. The system computes and outputs indications of the various stimuli levels to a visual display, and it provides automatic fail-safe and override capabilities to help ensure that the patient does not fall in case of major circuit or system failure or misactivation. This is a critical capability since this system will be used by paraplegics who lack sensation in their lower extremities.

3. 发明授权

US5014705A Microprocessor-controlled multiplexed functional electrical stimulator for surface stimulation in paralyzed patients 失效
公开(公告)号：US5014705A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US335197
申请日：1989-04-07
申请人： Daniel Graupe , Amihadar Arber
发明人： Daniel Graupe , Amihadar Arber
IPC分类号： A61N1/00 , A61F4/00 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61F4/00 , A61N1/36003
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a functional electrical stimulation system enables upper-motor-neuron paraplegic patients and certain other paralyzed or partially paralyzed patients to stand and to take steps with the support of a walker in an independent fashion so that they are in control of the stimulation and, noting that they have very little or not sensation, that they still can obtain some feedback on the state of the system. In one embodiment, a compact and safe battery-operated stimulation system is provided that is of pocket size and that allows for non-invasive safe and controlled stimulation using skin surface electrodes.The system of the present invention is a stimulation system for providing upper-motor-neuron paralyzed patients with capabilities of unbraced standing and unbraced walking, which consists of a single pulse power and amplifier that outputs various trains of stimulation pulses and which is totally under microprocessor generation and control, where the microprocessor's microcomputer selectively performs multiplexing of the pulse trains and their selective alternate distribution to the various surface electrodes attached to the skin of the patient at the appropriate stimulation locations. It also controls pulse-width, pulse-duration, pulse-amplitude and pulse-shape.Furthermore, the system can compute and activate (audible and/or visual) warning signals to warn the patient when the system is close to its maximal output. This would happen when muscle fatigue is such that no further increase in stimuli level can keep the patient upright. The system computes and outputs indications of the various stimuli levels to a visual display, and it provides automatic fail-safe and override capabilities to help ensure that the patient does not fall in case of major circuit or system failure or misactivation. This is a critical capability since this sytem will be used by paraplegics who lack sensation in their lower extremities.

4. 发明授权

US4708490A Advance date warning system 失效
标题翻译：提前预警系统
公开(公告)号：US4708490A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US945651
申请日：1986-12-22
申请人： Amihadar Arber
发明人： Amihadar Arber
IPC分类号： G04G11/00 , G04B19/24 , G09D3/00
CPC分类号： G04G11/00
摘要： An electronic advanced date warning system including a front surface having means associated with the front surface for lighting selected date warning areas thereon and which include conventional calendar information indicia, circuit means for selectively activating and de-activating the lighting means to light at least one of the selected areas, and control and memory means for programming the circuit means and means to review the programmed dates and number of warning dates associated with each programmed date.
摘要翻译：一种电子先进日期警报系统，包括具有与前表面相关联的装置的前表面，用于照亮其上的选定日期警告区域，并且包括常规日历信息标记，电路装置，用于选择性地启动和取消激活照明装置以点亮至少一个所选择的区域，以及用于对电路装置进行编程的控制和存储装置，以及用于检查与每个编程日期相关联的编程日期和警告日期的数量的装置。

5. 发明授权

US4868800A Advanced date warning system 失效
标题翻译：高级日期预警系统
公开(公告)号：US4868800A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US275270
申请日：1988-11-23
申请人： Amihadar Arber
发明人： Amihadar Arber
IPC分类号： G04G11/00
CPC分类号： G04G11/00
摘要： An electronic advanced date warning system including a base having a front surface, a first member associated with the front surface for lighting selected date warning areas thereon, a second member associated with the front surface for lighting selected areas thereon corresponding to specific categories of events associated with the selected date warning areas of the first member, and a member for selectively activating and deactivating both of the first and second lighting members to provide the advanced date warnings and associated event indicators. The system can include an enlarged front surface exhibiting conventional calendar information indicia that can be used in conjunction with the first member.
摘要翻译：一种电子先进日期警报系统，包括具有前表面的底座，与前表面相关联的用于照亮其上的选定日期警告区域的第一构件，与前表面相关联的第二构件，用于照亮与其相关联的特定类别的事件的选定区域与所述第一成员的所选择的日期警告区域以及用于选择性地激活和去激活所述第一照明构件和所述第二照明构件的构件以提供所述高级日期警告和相关联的事件指示符。该系统可以包括展现可与第一构件结合使用的常规日历信息标记的放大前表面。

6. 发明授权

US4630934A Calendar with indicating means 失效
标题翻译：日历带指示手段
公开(公告)号：US4630934A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US827750
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Amihadar Arber
发明人： Amihadar Arber
IPC分类号： G04G9/00 , G04G11/00 , G04G99/00 , G09F9/30 , G04B19/24 , G09D3/00
CPC分类号： G04G11/00
摘要： An electronic, attention attracting calendar including a base having a front surface exhibiting conventional calendar information indicia, means associated with the front surface for lighting selected areas thereon, circuit means for selectively activating and de-activating the lighting means to light at least one of the selected areas, and control and memory means for programming the circuit means.
摘要翻译：一种电子注意吸引式日历，包括具有表现出常规日历信息标记的前表面的基座，与前表面相关联的用于点亮其上的所选区域的装置，用于选择性地启动和去激活照明装置以点亮至少一个选择区域，以及用于编程电路装置的控制和存储装置。

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