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1. 发明授权

US4820360A Method for developing ultrafine microstructures in titanium alloy castings 失效
标题翻译：在钛合金铸件中开发超细微结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4820360A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US128839
申请日：1987-12-04
申请人： Daniel Eylon , Francis H. Froes , Charles F. Yolton
发明人： Daniel Eylon , Francis H. Froes , Charles F. Yolton
IPC分类号： C22F1/18
CPC分类号： C22F1/183
摘要： A method for improving the microstructure of cast titanium alloy articles which comprises the steps of hydrogenating the cast article at a temperature near or above the titanium-hydrogen eutectoid of 815.degree. C. (of about 780.degree. to 1020.degree. C.) to a hydrogen level of about 0.50 to 1.50 weight percent, cooling the thus-hydrogenated article to room temperature at a controlled rate, heating the thus-cooled, hydrogenated article to a temperature of about 650.degree. to 750.degree. C., applying a vacuum to dehydrogenate the article, and cooling the thus-dehydrogenated article at a controlled rate.
摘要翻译：一种改进铸钛合金制品微观结构的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：将铸造制品在接近或高于815℃（约780℃至1020℃）的钛 - 氢共析物温度下氢化至氢水平为约0.50至1.50重量％，以受控的速率将如此氢化的制品冷却至室温，将如此冷却的氢化制品加热至约650℃至750℃的温度，施加真空以使制品，并以受控的速率冷却如此脱氢的制品。

2. 发明授权

US4872927A Method for improving the microstructure of titanium alloy wrought products 失效
标题翻译：改善钛合金锻造产品微观结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4872927A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US128841
申请日：1987-12-04
申请人： Daniel Eylon , Francis H. Froes , Charles F. Yolton
发明人： Daniel Eylon , Francis H. Froes , Charles F. Yolton
IPC分类号： C22F1/18
CPC分类号： C22F1/183
摘要： A method for improving the microstructure of wrought titanium alloy material which comprises the steps of hydrogenating the material at a temperature near or above the titanium-hydrogen eutectoid of 815.degree. C. (about 780.degree. to 1020.degree. C.) to a hydrogen level of about 0.50 to 1.50 weight percent, cooling the thus-hydrogenated material to room temperature, heating the thus-cooled, hydrogenated material to a temperature of about 650.degree. to 750.degree. C., applying a vacuum to dehydrogenate the material and cooling the dehydrogenated material to room temperature at a controlled rate.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善锻造钛合金材料的显微组织的方法，其包括在接近或高于815℃（约780℃至1020℃）的钛 - 氢共析物温度下将材料氢化为氢气的步骤约0.50至1.50重量％，将如此氢化的材料冷却至室温，将如此冷却的氢化材料加热至约650℃至750℃的温度，施加真空以使材料脱氢并冷却脱氢材料以受控的速率到室温。

3. 发明授权

US4219357A Method for producing powder metallurgy articles 失效
标题翻译：粉末冶金制品生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4219357A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US891664
申请日：1978-03-30
申请人： Charles F. Yolton , Francis H. Froes
发明人： Charles F. Yolton , Francis H. Froes
IPC分类号： B22F3/14 , B22F3/00 , B22F3/15 , C22C1/04 , B22F3/16
CPC分类号： B22F3/001 , C22C1/0458 , C22C1/0491
摘要： This is a powder metallurgy method for producing fully dense compacted articles from powder charges of hydride-forming alloys, preferably titanium base alloys. The powder is hydrided, sealed in a collapsible container, heated to an elevated temperature and then hot compacted to produce a substantially fully dense article, which is then dehydrided, reheated and again compacted to remove any voids formed during dehydriding. The final article is characterized by relatively fine grain size and excellent formability.
摘要翻译：这是一种用于从氢化物形成合金（优选钛基合金）的粉末电荷产生完全致密的压实制品的粉末冶金方法。将粉末进行氢化，密封在可收缩的容器中，加热至升高的温度，然后热压缩以产生基本上完全致密的制品，然后将其脱水，再加热并再次压实以除去脱氢过程中形成的任何空隙。最终制品的特征在于相对较细的晶粒尺寸和优良的成形性。

4. 发明授权

US4609526A Method for compacting alloy powder 失效
标题翻译：压实合金粉的方法
公开(公告)号：US4609526A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US609959
申请日：1984-05-14
申请人： Walter T. Haswell , Charles F. Yolton
发明人： Walter T. Haswell , Charles F. Yolton
IPC分类号： B21J5/00 , B21J7/18 , B21K5/00 , B22F3/02 , B22F3/17 , B30B11/00 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： B30B11/007 , B22F3/172
摘要： A method for producing high speed, tool and die steel articles from prealloyed powders. The method comprises placing particles of a prealloyed steel composition from which the article is to be made in a deformable container, heating the container and particles and then passing the heated container through a forging box having a plurality of hammers evenly spaced around the container and adapted to extend and retract radially to impart a radial forging action to the container. The forging action is of a magnitude and duration to compact the particles to an essentially fully dense article. Preferably, there are four hammers arranged in two pairs with the hammer of each pair being opposed and adapted to extend and retract in unison.
摘要翻译：一种从预合金粉末生产高速，工具和模具钢制品的方法。该方法包括将待制品的预合金钢组合物的颗粒放置在可变形的容器中，加热容器和颗粒，然后将加热的容器通过锻造箱，该锻造箱具有围绕容器均匀间隔的多个锤，以径向延伸和缩回以向容器施加径向锻造动作。锻造动作具有将颗粒压实成基本上完全致密的制品的强度和持续时间。优选地，具有两对布置的四个锤，每对的锤相对并适于一致地延伸和缩回。

5. 发明授权

US4999051A System and method for atomizing a titanium-based material 失效
标题翻译：用于雾化钛基材料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4999051A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US413177
申请日：1989-09-27
申请人： Charles F. Yolton , Thomas Lizzi , John H. Moll
发明人： Charles F. Yolton , Thomas Lizzi , John H. Moll
IPC分类号： C22B9/16 , B22D21/00 , B22F9/08 , C22B34/12
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22D21/00 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0856 , B22F2009/086 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2009/0888 , B22F2999/00
摘要： A system and method for atomizing a titanium-based material to particulates in a controlled atmosphere. The system includes a crucible for skull melting a titanium-based material. The molten titanium-based material is transferred to a tundish for receiving the molten titanium-based material. The tundish has a bottom portion with an aperture formed therein and is heated. A molten metal nozzle for forming the molten titanium-based material into a free-falling stream exiting from the tundish is provided, the molten metal nozzle being coaxially aligned with the aperture of the tundish. A baffle may be disposed in the tundish for stabilizing the free-falling stream of the molten titanium-based material. The molten titanium-based material is atomized by impinging the free-falling stream of the molten titanium-based material with an inert gas jet issuing from a gas nozzle. The system also includes a device for cooling the atomized titanium-based material, and a device for collecting the cooled atomized titanium-based material. In the method, titanium is skull melted in a crucible. The molten titanium-based material is transferred to a heated tundish. The molten titanium-based material may be stabilized in the heated tundish and then formed into a free-falling stream. The free-falling stream of the molten titanium-based material is impinged with an inert gas jet to atomize the molten titanium-based material. The method also includes cooling the atomized titanium-based material, and collecting the cooled atomized titanium-based material.

6. 发明授权

US5213610A Method for atomizing a titanium-based material 失效
标题翻译：雾化钛基材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5213610A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US818465
申请日：1992-01-06
申请人： Charles F. Yolton , Thomas Lizzi , John H. Moll
发明人： Charles F. Yolton , Thomas Lizzi , John H. Moll
IPC分类号： B22D21/00 , B22F9/08
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22D21/00 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0856 , B22F2009/086 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2009/0888 , B22F2999/00
摘要： A method for atomizing a titanium-based material to particulates in a controlled atmosphere. In the method, titanium is skull melted in a crucible. The molten titanium-based material is transferred to a heated tundish. The molten titanium-based material may be stabilized in the heated tundish and then formed into a free-falling stream. The free-falling stream of the molten titanium-based material is impinged with an inert gas jet to atomize the molten titanium-based material. The method also includes cooling the atomized titanium-based material, and collecting the cooled atomized titanium-based material.
摘要翻译：一种将钛基材料雾化成受控气氛的方法。在该方法中，钛是在坩埚中熔化的。将熔融的钛基材料转移到加热的中间包。熔融的钛基材料可以在加热的中间包中稳定，然后形成自由落下的流。熔融的钛基材料的自由流动物流入惰性气体射流以雾化熔融的钛基材料。该方法还包括冷却雾化的钛基材料，并收集冷却的雾化的钛基材料。

7. 发明申请

US20130039799A1 Method of Making Near-Net Shapes From Powdered Metals 审中-公开
标题翻译：从金属粉末制造近净形状的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130039799A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13569222
申请日：2012-08-08
申请人： Eric S. Bono , Charles F. Yolton
发明人： Eric S. Bono , Charles F. Yolton
IPC分类号： B22F3/12 , B22F3/02 , B22F3/15
CPC分类号： B60J7/202 , B60J7/203
摘要： A method of manufacturing a product includes forming a metal powder into a desired shape, transferring the formed metal powder and pressure transmission media into a container, and applying heat and pressure to the container to form a consolidated product from the formed metal powder.
摘要翻译：制造产品的方法包括将金属粉末形成为所需形状，将形成的金属粉末和压力传递介质转移到容器中，并且向容器施加热和压力以从所形成的金属粉末形成固结产品。

8. 发明授权

US5084091A Method for producing titanium particles 失效
标题翻译：生产钛颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US5084091A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US433906
申请日：1989-11-09
申请人： Charles F. Yolton
发明人： Charles F. Yolton
IPC分类号： C22B9/16 , B22F9/08 , F27D11/06
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0848 , B22F2009/0856 , B22F2009/0892
摘要： Titanium is induction melted to produce a molten mass thereof and a water-cooled crucible having a nonoxidizing atmosphere and a bottom opening. The current to the coil used for induction melting is adjusted to produce a levitation effect on the molten mass in the crucible to prevent the molten mass from flowing out of the bottom opening. The molten mass is also maintained out-of-contact with the crucible by providing a solidified layer of titanium between the molten mass and the crucible. After production of the molten mass of titanium, the current to the induction coil is reduced to reduce the levitation effect and allow the molten mass to flow out of the bottom opening of the crucible as a free-falling stream of molten titanium. This stream is struck with an inert gas jet to atomize molten titanium to form spherical particles. Spherical particles are cooled to solidify them and are then collected. The free-falling stream from the crucible may be directed to a tundish from which the molten mass flows through a nozzle for atomization. The titanium may be melted to form the molten mass outside the crucible with a molten mass then being introduced to the crucible.

9. 发明授权

US4544404A Method for atomizing titanium 失效
标题翻译：雾化钛的方法
公开(公告)号：US4544404A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US710806
申请日：1985-03-12
申请人： Charles F. Yolton , John H. Moll
发明人： Charles F. Yolton , John H. Moll
IPC分类号： B22F9/08
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F2009/0856
摘要： A method for producing titanium particles suitable for powder metallurgy applications by atomizing a free-falling stream of molten titanium. Prior to atomization the molten titanium is maintained in a crucible lined with a solidified layer of titanium which separates the molten mass of titanium from the crucible interior to protect it against contamination. The bottom of the crucible has a nozzle through which the titanium passes to form the free-falling stream. The nozzle may be likewise lined with a layer of solidified titanium which maintains the molten titanium passing through the nozzle out of contact with the nozzle material further protecting the titanium from contamination. The free-falling stream is contacted by an inert gas jet to atomize the stream into spherical particles, which are solidified and collected.
摘要翻译：一种适用于粉末冶金应用的钛颗粒的方法，其通过雾化自由落下的熔融钛流。在雾化之前，将熔融的钛保持在内衬有钛的固化层的坩埚中，钛的熔融物质与坩埚内部分离，以保护其免受污染。坩埚底部有一个喷嘴，钛通过该喷嘴形成自由落下的流。喷嘴也可以衬有一层固化的钛，其保持通过喷嘴的熔融钛不与喷嘴材料接触，进一步保护钛免受污染。自由流动物流通过惰性气体射流接触以将流雾化成球形颗粒，其被固化并收集。

10. 发明授权

US4374075A Method for the plasma-arc production of metal powder 失效
标题翻译：金属粉末等离子体电弧生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4374075A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US274604
申请日：1981-06-17
申请人： Charles F. Yolton , Thomas S. Cloran , Thomas W. Sloan
发明人： Charles F. Yolton , Thomas S. Cloran , Thomas W. Sloan
IPC分类号： B22F9/08 , B01J2/04
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F2999/00
摘要： A method for producing atomized metal particles, particularly of titanium-base alloys and superalloys, that are free from contamination by foreign material; this is achieved by providing a rod of the metal to be atomized and contacting an end portion of the rod with a plasma arc gas jet which simultaneously melts and atomizes the metal from the rod to form the atomized particles and preventing contamination of the particles.
摘要翻译：一种不含异物污染的雾化金属颗粒，特别是钛基合金和超级合金的制造方法; 这是通过提供待雾化的金属棒和使杆的端部与等离子体电弧气体射流接触而实现的，该等离子体电弧气体射流同时从金属棒熔化和雾化金属以形成雾化的颗粒并防止颗粒的污染。

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