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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DEVICES AND METHODS FOR INCREASING SOLAR HYDROGEN CONVERSION EFFICIENCY IN PHOTOVOLTAIC ELECTROLYSIS
    • 在光伏电解中增加太阳能转化效率的装置和方法
    • US20130175180A1
    • 2013-07-11
    • US13821399
    • 2011-09-30
    • Daniel EspositoRobert W. BirkmireJingguang G. Chen
    • Daniel EspositoRobert W. BirkmireJingguang G. Chen
    • C25B9/04
    • C25B9/04C25B1/003H01L31/048Y02E10/50Y02P20/134
    • Devices and methods for photovoltaic electrolysis are disclosed. A device comprises a photovoltaic cell element and an electrolysis compartment. The photovoltaic cell element is configured to convert a portion of solar energy into electrical energy and to pass another portion of the solar energy. The electrolysis compartment includes an aqueous electrolyte positioned to receive the other portion of the solar energy and electrodes electrically connected to receive the electrical energy produced by the photovoltaic cell element. A method comprises receiving solar energy with a photovoltaic cell element, converting a portion of the solar energy into electrical energy, passing another portion of the solar energy through the photovoltaic cell element, receiving with an aqueous electrolyte the other portion of the solar energy, transmitting the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic cell element to a pair of electrodes, and electrolyzing the aqueous electrolyte with the pair of electrodes.
    • 公开了用于光伏电解的装置和方法。 一种装置包括光电池元件和电解室。 太阳能电池元件被配置为将太阳能的一部分转换成电能并通过太阳能的另一部分。 电解室包括位于接收太阳能的另一部分的水性电解质和电连接以接收由光伏电池元件产生的电能的电极。 一种方法包括用光伏电池元件接收太阳能,将太阳能的一部分转换成电能,将太阳能的另一部分通过光伏电池元件,用水性电解质接收太阳能的另一部分,透射 由光伏电池元件产生的电能到一对电极,并用该对电极电解含水电解质。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • I/O interface system using plural buffers sized smaller than
non-overlapping contiguous computer memory portions dedicated to each
buffer
    • 使用多个缓冲器的I / O接口系统,其尺寸小于专用于每个缓冲器的不重叠连续的计算机存储器部分
    • US4821185A
    • 1989-04-11
    • US864835
    • 1986-05-19
    • Daniel Esposito
    • Daniel Esposito
    • G06F5/06G06F13/12G06F3/00
    • G06F5/065G06F13/122G06F2205/064
    • An I/O interface (24) couples a plurality of I/O devices (29) to a main memory (22) by way of a system bus (23). The I/O interface includes a plurality of buffer blocks (110) permanently associated with one or more memory pages (240). Each page is contiguous within the memory address spectrum and includes a plurality of memory blocks (230). Under control of a sequencer (125), the buffer blocks temporarily store data items being transferred between the memory and the devices. Data items being transferred between any and all devices and a particular memory page are temporarily stored by that page's associated buffer block and no other buffer block. The sequencer accumulates in a buffer block a plurality of data items being transferred by a device to memory by successive write requests, and causes a direct memory access (DMA) conveyance of the buffer contents to the memory upon occurrence of any one of a number of events. In response to a device read request, the sequencer prefetches by DMA access from the memory into a buffer a block of data items that includes the requested data item. Until occurrence of any one of a number of events, the sequencer satisfies successive read requests made by that same device from the buffer contents.
    • I / O接口(24)通过系统总线(23)将多个I / O设备(29)耦合到主存储器(22)。 I / O接口包括与一个或多个存储器页面(240)永久关联的多个缓冲块(110)。 每个页面在存储器地址频谱内是连续的,并且包括多个存储器块(230)。 在定序器(125)的控制下,缓冲块临时存储在存储器和设备之间传送的数据项。 在任何一个设备和所有设备之间传输的数据项目与特定的存储器页面被该页面的相关联的缓冲区块暂时存储,并且没有其他的缓冲区块。 定序器在缓冲块中累积由设备通过连续写入请求传送到存储器的多个数据项,并且在发生多个数据项中的任意一个时,使缓冲器内容直接存储(DMA)传送到存储器 事件 响应于设备读取请求,定序器通过DMA从存储器到缓冲器预取包含所请求的数据项的数据项的块。 直到发生多个事件中的任何一个,定序器满足来自缓冲器内容的相同设备的连续读取请求。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for on-line state restoration of one or more
processors in an N module redundant voting processor system
    • 用于N模块冗余投票处理器系统中的一个或多个处理器的在线状态恢复的系统和方法
    • US5452441A
    • 1995-09-19
    • US220136
    • 1994-03-30
    • Daniel EspositoDouglas A. Reneker
    • Daniel EspositoDouglas A. Reneker
    • G06F11/18G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1658G06F11/185
    • A system and method for restoring an operating N module redundant NMR) processors when one or more processors is in an out-of-service state. This NMR system comprises N processors each having an individual memory system. An interconnection network is configured to receive data from all N processors, and N voters are connected between the interconnection network and each of the N processors to receive data from the interconnection network and vote on data destined for the N processors. Writes of data from the active processors are rerouted to the interconnection network. Advantageously, there are registers in the interconnection network corresponding to each processor. These registers receive the data from their corresponding processors, and then send the data to all of the voters. The data is voted on and sent to all N processors. Thus, the memories of the out-of-service processors are restored with the active processors while the active processors continue to operate.
    • 当一个或多个处理器处于停止状态时,用于恢复操作N模块冗余NMR的处理器的系统和方法。 该NMR系统包括N个处理器,每个处理器具有单独的存储器系统。 互连网络被配置为从所有N个处理器接收数据,并且N个投票者连接在互连网络和N个处理器中的每个处理器之间,以从互连网络接收数据并对目的地为N个处理器的数据进行投票。 来自活动处理器的数据写入被重新路由到互连网络。 有利的是,在互连网络中存在对应于每个处理器的寄存器。 这些寄存器从相应的处理器接收数据,然后将数据发送给所有选民。 数据被投票并发送到所有N个处理器。 因此,在主动处理器继续操作的同时,利用主动处理器恢复服务处理器的存储器。