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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process and control unit for determining the crankshaft angle of an engine and drive train
    • 用于确定发动机和传动系的曲轴角度的过程和控制单元
    • US06778899B2
    • 2004-08-17
    • US10010210
    • 2001-12-06
    • Jürgen WeimerMarkus Kramer
    • Jürgen WeimerMarkus Kramer
    • G06F1900
    • B60K6/485F02D41/009F02N11/04Y02T10/6226
    • In an engine having a crankshaft and a camshaft, the current angular position of a rotor fixed to the crankshaft is detected, and a top dead center (TDC) position of the crankshaft is determined based on the current angular position of the rotor, wherein the TDC position is one of an ignition top dead center (ITDC) and a gas transfer top dead center (GTDC). This determination may be made using a learning routine the first time the engine is started. The camshaft angle is then determined based on the TDC value and the current rotor position, and transmitted to a control unit for the engine. The current angular position of the rotor and the camshaft angle are stored in a memory unit when the engine stops, for use the next time the engine is started.
    • 在具有曲轴和凸轮轴的发动机中,检测固定到曲轴的转子的当前角位置,并且基于转子的当前角位置来确定曲轴的上止点(TDC)位置,其中, TDC位置是点火上止点(ITDC)和气体传递上止点(GTDC)之一。 该确定可以在第一次启动发动机时使用学习程序进行。 然后基于TDC值和当前转子位置确定凸轮轴角度,并将其发送到用于发动机的控制单元。 当发动机停止时,转子的当前角度位置和凸轮轴角度被存储在存储器单元中,以便下一次发动机启动时使用。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REGION OF INTEREST VIDEO PROCESSING
    • 利益视频处理领域的系统和方法
    • US20130170559A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • US13338571
    • 2011-12-28
    • Martin SchinkMarkus KramerThorsten Schumann
    • Martin SchinkMarkus KramerThorsten Schumann
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/167H04N19/107H04N19/174
    • Systems and methods for encoding regions of interest within video frames to reduce errors within the regions of interest in accordance with embodiments of the invention are described. One embodiment includes a processor configured by an encoder application, where the encoder application configures the processor to: identify at least one region of interest within a frame of video; assign at least one importance value to a plurality of regions within the frame, where a higher importance value is assigned to identified regions of interest; and apply a first error propagation reduction process to at least one region assigned a first importance value and a second error propagation reduction process to at least one region assigned a second importance value.
    • 描述了根据本发明的实施例的用于对视频帧内的感兴趣区域进行编码以减少感兴趣区域内的错误的系统和方法。 一个实施例包括由编码器应用配置的处理器,其中编码器应用将处理器配置为:识别视频帧内的至少一个感兴趣区域; 将至少一个重要性值分配给所述帧内的多个区域,其中较高的重要性值被分配给所识别的感兴趣的区域; 并且向分配有第一重要性值和第二错误传播降低处理的至少一个区域应用第一误差传播降低处理到被分配了第二重要度值的至少一个区域。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Subassembly with an electric switch
    • 具有电开关的组件
    • US5990429A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US844666
    • 1997-04-21
    • Markus Kramer
    • Markus Kramer
    • B60R16/02B60R16/023H01H9/04
    • B60R16/0238H01H9/04
    • A subassembly having a main housing and an electric switch arranged within the main housing. The main housing has a wall provided with an opening and the switch has a switch housing and an actuating element. The switch is arranged within the main housing such that the actuating element projects through the opening in the wall so as to extend exteriorly of the main housing and thus be actuatable from the exterior of the main housing. The wall has a first contact surface in the region of the opening and the switch housing has a second contact surface in the region of and surrounding the actuating element. The two contact surfaces are in pressure contact with each other when the switch is installed in the main housing with the actuating element of the switch projecting through the opening, thereby eliminating the need for an additional seal between the contact surfaces of the main housing and the switch housing. The subassembly can be used, for example, in a steering wheel lock, an ignition lock, a door lock or the like in a motor vehicle, or it can be used in domestic appliances or in machine tools.
    • 具有主壳体和布置在主壳体内的电开关的子组件。 主壳体具有设置有开口的壁,开关具有开关壳体和致动元件。 开关布置在主壳体内,使得致动元件突出通过壁中的开口,以便在主壳体的外部延伸,并且因此可从主壳体的外部致动。 壁在开口区域具有第一接触表面,并且开关壳体在致动元件的区域中并且围绕致动元件具有第二接触表面。 当开关安装在主壳体中时,两个接触表面彼此压力接触,其中开关的致动元件突出穿过开口,从而不需要在主壳体的接触表面和 开关外壳 子组件例如可以用在机动车辆中的方向盘锁,点火锁,门锁等中,或者可以用于家用电器或机床中。