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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LASER MARKING IN THE VOLUME OF GEMSTONES SUCH AS DIAMONDS
    • 用于激光标记的方法和系统,如石墨等
    • US20060196858A1
    • 2006-09-07
    • US11161917
    • 2005-08-22
    • Wes BarronBruno BourliaguetMarc LevesqueAlain CournoyerDaniel CantinYves Champagne
    • Wes BarronBruno BourliaguetMarc LevesqueAlain CournoyerDaniel CantinYves Champagne
    • B23K26/00
    • B23K26/03A44C17/00A44C27/00B23K26/032B23K26/361B23K2101/007B41M5/24B42D25/43B42D2035/44B44F1/06C04B41/0036C04B41/009G01N21/87C04B14/00
    • A method and an apparatus for laser marking indicia in the volume of gemstones such as diamonds, the indicia being made up of a plurality of microscopic dot-shaped marks whose build-up can be initiated by exposing naturally-occurring internal defects or impurities in the volume of a gemstone to a tightly focused train of laser pulses. Authentication data is encoded in the gemstone from the relative spatial arrangement of the dot-shaped marks that form the indicium. Taking advantage of the presence of otherwise invisible defects in the gemstone allows for inscribing indicia with laser pulses carrying energies substantially lower than the threshold energy required for inscribing in the volume of a perfect gemstone material. The marking process is then much less susceptible to inflict damages to the surface of the gemstone, and the marking can be performed using a broad variety of femtosecond laser systems. The dot-shaped marks engraved at a depth below the surface of a gemstone can be made undetectable with the unaided eye or with a loupe by limiting their individual size to a few micrometres, while devising indicia made up of only a few marks. As a result, the marking does not detract from the appearance and value of the gemstone. The procedure for laser marking accounts for the random spatial distribution of the defects present in natural gemstones as well as for their strongly localized character. The presence of an indicium can be detected by using a dedicated optical reader that can be afforded by every jewellery store.
    • 一种用于在诸如钻石的宝石体积中的激光标记的方法和装置,该标记由多个微小的点状标记组成,其积聚可以通过暴露天然存在的内部缺陷或杂质 一个宝石的体积到一个紧密集中的激光脉冲序列。 从形成标记的点状标记的相对空间排列,认证数据被编码在宝石中。 利用宝石中其他不可见缺陷的存在,允许用激光脉冲刻印标记,该激光脉冲承载的能量大大低于在完美宝石材料的体积上所需的阈值能量。 然后,标记过程不太可能对宝石表面造成损害,并且标记可以使用各种各样的飞秒激光系统进行。 雕刻在宝石表面下方的深度上的点状标记可以通过将其个体尺寸限制在几微米之内而与肉眼无关,或者通过将其个体尺寸限制在几微米之内,同时设计仅由几个标记构成的标记。 因此,标记不会降低宝石的外观和价值。 激光标记的程序解释了天然宝石中存在的缺陷的随机空间分布以及它们的强烈局部化特征。 可以通过使用可由每个珠宝店提供的专用光学读取器来检测标记的存在。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for laser marking in the volume of gemstones such as diamonds
    • 用于激光打标的方法和系统中的宝石体积如钻石
    • US07284396B2
    • 2007-10-23
    • US11161917
    • 2005-08-22
    • Wes BarronBruno BourliaguetMarc LevesqueAlain CournoyerDaniel CantinYves Champagne
    • Wes BarronBruno BourliaguetMarc LevesqueAlain CournoyerDaniel CantinYves Champagne
    • A44C17/00B23K26/40B23K26/03
    • B23K26/03A44C17/00A44C27/00B23K26/032B23K26/361B23K2101/007B41M5/24B42D25/43B42D2035/44B44F1/06C04B41/0036C04B41/009G01N21/87C04B14/00
    • A method and an apparatus for laser marking indicia in the volume of gemstones such as diamonds, the indicia being made up of a plurality of microscopic dot-shaped marks whose build-up can be initiated by exposing naturally-occurring internal defects or impurities in the volume of a gemstone to a tightly focused train of laser pulses. Authentication data is encoded in the gemstone from the relative spatial arrangement of the dot-shaped marks that form the indicium. Taking advantage of the presence of otherwise invisible defects in the gemstone allows for inscribing indicia with laser pulses carrying energies substantially lower than the threshold energy required for inscribing in the volume of a perfect gemstone material. The marking process is then much less susceptible to inflict damages to the surface of the gemstone, and the marking can be performed using a broad variety of femtosecond laser systems. The dot-shaped marks engraved at a depth below the surface of a gemstone can be made undetectable with the unaided eye or with a loupe by limiting their individual size to a few micrometers, while devising indicia made up of only a few marks. As a result, the marking does not detract from the appearance and value of the gemstone. The procedure for laser marking accounts for the random spatial distribution of the defects present in natural gemstones as well as for their strongly localized character. The presence of an indicium can be detected by using a dedicated optical reader that can be afforded by every jewellery store.
    • 一种用于在诸如钻石的宝石体积中的激光标记的方法和装置,该标记由多个微小的点状标记组成,其积聚可以通过暴露天然存在的内部缺陷或杂质而引发 一个宝石的体积到一个紧密集中的激光脉冲序列。 从形成标记的点状标记的相对空间排列,认证数据被编码在宝石中。 利用宝石中其他不可见缺陷的存在,允许用激光脉冲刻印标记,该激光脉冲承载的能量大大低于在完美宝石材料的体积上所需的阈值能量。 然后,标记过程不太可能对宝石表面造成损害,并且标记可以使用各种各样的飞秒激光系统进行。 雕刻在宝石表面下方的深度上的点状标记可以通过将其个体尺寸限制在几微米之内而与肉眼无关,或者通过将其个体尺寸限制在几微米之内,同时设计仅由几个标记构成的标记。 因此,标记不会降低宝石的外观和价值。 激光标记的程序解释了天然宝石中存在的缺陷的随机空间分布以及它们的强烈局部化特征。 可以通过使用可由每个珠宝店提供的专用光学读取器来检测标记的存在。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Digital signal processing in optical systems used for ranging applications
    • 用于测距应用的光学系统中的数字信号处理
    • US07917320B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US12604846
    • 2009-10-23
    • Marc LevesqueFrançois BabinDaniel Cantin
    • Marc LevesqueFrançois BabinDaniel Cantin
    • G01R29/26G06F19/00
    • G01S7/484G01S7/4868G01S7/487G01S17/10
    • Methods and apparatuses for reducing the response time along with increasing the probability of ranging of optical rangefinders that digitize the signal waveforms obtained from the pulse echoes returned from various types of objects to be ranged, the pulse echoes being too weak to allow successful ranging from a single waveform or the objects being possibly in motion during the capture of the pulse echoes. In a first embodiment of the invention, the response time at close range of a digital optical rangefinder is reduced by using a signal averaging process wherein the number of data to be averaged varies with the distance according to a predetermined function. In a second embodiment of the invention, the probability of ranging objects in motion along the line of sight of a digital optical rangefinder is increased and the object velocity measured by performing a range shift of each acquired signal waveform prior to averaging. In a third embodiment of the invention, the signal waveforms acquired in the line of sight of a digital optical rangefinder are scanned over a predetermined zone and range shifted and averaged to allow for early detection and ranging of objects that enter in the zone.
    • 减少响应时间的方法和装置以及随着光学测距仪测距的可能性的增加,数字化从从不同类型的物体返回的脉冲回波获得的信号波形,脉冲回波太弱,不能从 在捕获脉冲回波期间,单个波形或物体可能运动。 在本发明的第一实施例中,通过使用信号平均处理来减少数字光学测距仪近距离处的响应时间,其中要平均的数据数量根据预定功能的距离而变化。 在本发明的第二实施例中,沿着数字光学测距仪的视线测量对象的运动概率增加,并且通过在平均之前执行每个获取的信号波形的范围偏移来测量对象速度。 在本发明的第三实施例中,在数字光学测距仪的视线中获取的信号波形在预定的区域上被扫描,并且移动和平均的范围,以允许早期检测和进入该区域的物体的测距。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING IN OPTICAL SYSTEMS USED FOR RANGING APPLICATIONS
    • 用于范围应用的光学系统中的数字信号处理
    • US20100042362A1
    • 2010-02-18
    • US12604846
    • 2009-10-23
    • Marc LevesqueFrancois BabinDaniel Cantin
    • Marc LevesqueFrancois BabinDaniel Cantin
    • G01B11/14G06F15/00
    • G01S7/484G01S7/4868G01S7/487G01S17/10
    • Methods and apparatuses for reducing the response time along with increasing the probability of ranging of optical rangefinders that digitize the signal waveforms obtained from the pulse echoes returned from various types of objects to be ranged, the pulse echoes being too weak to allow successful ranging from a single waveform or the objects being possibly in motion during the capture of the pulse echoes. In a first embodiment of the invention, the response time at close range of a digital optical rangefinder is reduced by using a signal averaging process wherein the number of data to be averaged varies with the distance according to a predetermined function. In a second embodiment of the invention, the probability of ranging objects in motion along the line of sight of a digital optical rangefinder is increased and the object velocity measured by performing a range shift of each acquired signal waveform prior to averaging. In a third embodiment of the invention, the signal waveforms acquired in the line of sight of a digital optical rangefinder are scanned over a predetermined zone and range shifted and averaged to allow for early detection and ranging of objects that enter in the zone.
    • 减少响应时间的方法和装置以及随着光学测距仪测距的可能性的增加,数字化从从不同类型的物体返回的脉冲回波获得的信号波形,脉冲回波太弱,不能从 在捕获脉冲回波期间,单个波形或物体可能运动。 在本发明的第一实施例中,通过使用信号平均处理来减少数字光学测距仪近距离处的响应时间,其中要平均的数据数量根据预定功能的距离而变化。 在本发明的第二实施例中,沿着数字光学测距仪的视线测量对象的运动概率增加,并且通过在平均之前执行每个获取的信号波形的范围偏移来测量对象速度。 在本发明的第三实施例中,在数字光学测距仪的视线中获取的信号波形在预定的区域上被扫描,并且移动和平均的范围,以允许早期检测和进入该区域的物体的测距。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Digital signal processing in optical systems used for ranging applications
    • 用于测距应用的光学系统中的数字信号处理
    • US07640122B2
    • 2009-12-29
    • US11936502
    • 2007-11-07
    • Marc LevesqueFrançois BabinDaniel Cantin
    • Marc LevesqueFrançois BabinDaniel Cantin
    • G06F19/00
    • G01S7/484G01S7/4868G01S7/487G01S17/10
    • Methods and apparatuses for reducing the response time along with increasing the probability of ranging of optical rangefinders that digitize the signal waveforms obtained from the pulse echoes returned from various types of objects to be ranged, the pulse echoes being too weak to allow successful ranging from a single waveform or the objects being possibly in motion during the capture of the pulse echoes. In a first embodiment of the invention, the response time at close range of a digital optical rangefinder is reduced by using a signal averaging process wherein the number of data to be averaged varies with the distance according to a predetermined function. In a second embodiment of the invention, the probability of ranging objects in motion along the line of sight of a digital optical rangefinder is increased and the object velocity measured by performing a range shift of each acquired signal waveform prior to averaging. In a third embodiment of the invention, the signal waveforms acquired in the line of sight of a digital optical rangefinder are scanned over a predetermined zone and range shifted and averaged to allow for early detection and ranging of objects that enter in the zone.
    • 减少响应时间的方法和装置以及随着光学测距仪测距的可能性的增加,数字化从从不同类型的物体返回的脉冲回波获得的信号波形,脉冲回波太弱,不能从 在捕获脉冲回波期间,单个波形或物体可能运动。 在本发明的第一实施例中,通过使用信号平均处理来减少数字光学测距仪近距离处的响应时间,其中要平均的数据数量根据预定功能的距离而变化。 在本发明的第二实施例中,沿着数字光学测距仪的视线测量对象的运动概率增加,并且通过在平均之前执行每个获取的信号波形的范围偏移来测量对象速度。 在本发明的第三实施例中,在数字光学测距仪的视线中获取的信号波形在预定的区域上被扫描,并且移动和平均的范围,以允许早期检测和进入该区域的物体的测距。