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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Positioning tools and methods for implanting medical devices
    • 用于植入医疗器械的定位工具和方法
    • US20060287734A1
    • 2006-12-21
    • US11479204
    • 2006-06-30
    • Richard StackRichard GlennDan BalbierzJohn LunsfordWilliam Athas
    • Richard StackRichard GlennDan BalbierzJohn LunsfordWilliam Athas
    • A61F2/04
    • A61F5/0089A61F5/0079
    • Described herein is a positioning tool having an elongate portion for carrying a medical implant. Also described is a method of positioning a medical implant using an elongate positioning tool. One form of the method includes positioning a medical implant on a distal portion of an elongate positioning tool, inserting the positioning tool with the implant thereon into a body cavity, manipulating the positioning tool to position the implant into contact with tissue at an attachment location, attaching the implant to surrounding tissue at the attachment location, separating the implant from the positioning tool, and withdrawing the positioning tool from the body. In a preferred embodiment, the position of the implant is visually confirmed using an endoscope before the implant is attached to surrounding tissue. In one embodiment, the implant is a satiation device and the body cavity is the esophagus and/or stomach. In an alternative embodiment, an expansion structure on the distal end of the elongate portion expands and/or contracts the medical implant to facilitate positioning.
    • 本文描述的是具有用于承载医用植入物的细长部分的定位工具。 还描述了使用细长定位工具定位医疗植入物的方法。 该方法的一种形式包括将医疗植入物定位在细长定位工具的远端部分上,将定位工具与其上的植入物插入体腔中,操纵定位工具以使植入物在附着位置与组织接触, 将植入物附接到附接位置处的周围组织,将植入物与定位工具分离,并将定位工具从身体上取出。 在优选实施例中,在植入物附接到周围组织之前,使用内窥镜在视觉上确认植入物的位置。 在一个实施例中,植入物是饱食装置,并且体腔是食道和/或胃。 在替代实施例中,细长部分的远端上的膨胀结构膨胀和/或收缩医疗植入物以便于定位。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for constant-weight encoding and decoding
    • 用于恒权重编码和解码的方法和装置
    • US20050122823A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US11036146
    • 2005-01-14
    • William CorneliusWilliam Athas
    • William CorneliusWilliam Athas
    • G06F5/00H03M7/02H03M13/23H03M13/41G11C8/00
    • G06F13/4027H03M13/23H03M13/41
    • Methods and apparatus for spreading and concentrating information are taught. The present invention relates to constant-weight encoding of data words on a parallel data line bus while allowing communication of information across sub-word paths. In one embodiment, of the present invention, data transfer rates previously obtained only with differential architecture are achieved by only a small increase in line count above single ended architecture. For example, an 18-bit data word requires 22 encoded data lines for transmission, where previously, 16 and 32 lines would be required to transmit un-coded data with single-ended and differential architectures respectively. Constant-weight parallel encoding maintains constant current in the parallel-encoded data lines and the high and low potential driver circuits for the signal lines.
    • 教授了传播和集中信息的方法和设备。 本发明涉及在并行数据线总线上的数据字的恒权重编码,同时允许跨越子字路径的信息通信。 在本发明的一个实施例中,仅通过差分架构获得的数据传输速率仅通过单端架构以上的行计数增加而实现。 例如,18位数据字需要22个用于传输的编码数据线,其中先前需要16行和32行来传输具有单端和差分架构的未编码数据。 恒定并行编码在并行编码数据线和信号线的高电平和低电位驱动电路中保持恒定电流。