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1. 发明授权

US08910192B2 Application programming interfaces for transacted file and registry operations 有权
标题翻译：用于事务文件和注册表操作的应用程序编程接口
公开(公告)号：US08910192B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US11890921
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Dana Groff , Jonathan Cargille , Surendra Verma , Andrew Herron , Dragos Sambotin , Christian Allred , William R. Tipton , Karthik Thirumalai
发明人： Dana Groff , Jonathan Cargille , Surendra Verma , Andrew Herron , Dragos Sambotin , Christian Allred , William R. Tipton , Karthik Thirumalai
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06F13/00 , G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F9/466
摘要： A set of application programming interfaces (“APIs”) is provided that enables an application to perform operations on multiple system resources as a single logical unit of work through a transaction. The application can then commit or roll back the entire group of changes as a single unit in a coordinated manner. The APIs expose functions and methods that take a reference to a transaction context, such as a handle, name, or pointer, as one of their parameters so that the application can manipulate the resource as a transacted operation. The transaction is bound to all created handles so that all operations on the resource using those handles are also transacted. In an illustrative example, the set of APIs are transacted name-based WIN32 APIs that take a transaction handle. The transacted APIs expose transacted operations to the application for durable system resources in the OS kernel, including the NTFS file system (New Technology File System) and registry.
摘要翻译：提供了一组应用程序编程接口（“API”），使得应用程序可以通过事务将多个系统资源作为单个逻辑工作单元执行操作。然后，应用程序可以以协调的方式将整个更改组作为单个单元进行提交或回滚。 API公开了将事务上下文（例如句柄，名称或指针）引用为其参数之一的函数和方法，以便应用程序可以将该资源作为事务处理操作。事务绑定到所有创建的句柄，以便使用这些句柄的资源上的所有操作也被处理。在一个说明性的例子中，这组API是处理基于名称的WIN32 API，它采取事务处理。事务处理的API将处理的操作暴露给OS应用程序中的持久系统资源，包括NTFS文件系统（新技术文件系统）和注册表。

2. 发明申请

US20090044204A1 Application programming interfaces for transacted file and registry operations 有权
标题翻译：用于事务文件和注册表操作的应用程序编程接口
公开(公告)号：US20090044204A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11890921
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Dana Groff , Jonathan Cargille , Surendra Verma , Andrew Herron , Dragos Sambotin , Christian Allred , William R. Tipton , Karthik Thirumalai
发明人： Dana Groff , Jonathan Cargille , Surendra Verma , Andrew Herron , Dragos Sambotin , Christian Allred , William R. Tipton , Karthik Thirumalai
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F9/466
摘要： A set of application programming interfaces (“APIs”) is provided that enables an application to perform operations on multiple system resources as a single logical unit of work through a transaction. The application can then commit or roll back the entire group of changes as a single unit in a coordinated manner. The APIs expose functions and methods that take a reference to a transaction context, such as a handle, name, or pointer, as one of their parameters so that the application can manipulate the resource as a transacted operation. The transaction is bound to all created handles so that all operations on the resource using those handles are also transacted. In an illustrative example, the set of APIs are transacted name-based WIN32 APIs that take a transaction handle. The transacted APIs expose transacted operations to the application for durable system resources in the OS kernel, including the NTFS file system (New Technology File System) and registry.
摘要翻译：提供了一组应用程序编程接口（“API”），使得应用程序可以通过事务将多个系统资源作为单个逻辑工作单元执行操作。然后，应用程序可以以协调的方式将整个更改组作为单个单元进行提交或回滚。 API公开了将事务上下文（例如句柄，名称或指针）引用为其参数之一的函数和方法，以便应用程序可以将该资源作为事务处理操作。事务绑定到所有创建的句柄，以便使用这些句柄的资源上的所有操作也被处理。在一个说明性的例子中，这组API是处理基于名称的WIN32 API，它采取事务处理。事务处理的API将处理的操作暴露给OS应用程序中的持久系统资源，包括NTFS文件系统（新技术文件系统）和注册表。

3. 发明授权

US08074288B2 Isolation of application-specific data within a user account 有权
标题翻译：隔离用户帐户中的应用程序特定数据
公开(公告)号：US08074288B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11274023
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Dragos Sambotin , Karthik Thirumalai , Richard B Ward
发明人： Dragos Sambotin , Karthik Thirumalai , Richard B Ward
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06F21/6227 , G06F2221/2147
摘要： A mechanism is provided for isolating application-specific data in an environment where multiple applications share a same user account. This mechanism enables data specific to an application to be accessed only by the application. When an application requests application-specific data, the data is loaded and a handle to the data is returned to the application. Access to the data is allowed only though the handle. Therefore, only the application possessing the handle can access the data. A counter may be associated with the loaded data. The counter's value is incremented whenever a handle is created for the data and decremented whenever a handle for the data is terminated. When the value of the counter reaches zero, the data is automatically unloaded.
摘要翻译：提供了一种机制，用于在多个应用程序共享相同用户帐户的环境中隔离应用程序特定数据。该机制使得应用程序特有的数据只能由应用程序访问。当应用程序请求特定于应用程序的数据时，将加载数据，并将数据的句柄返回给应用程序。只有手柄才允许访问数据。因此，只有具有句柄的应用程序才能访问数据。计数器可能与加载的数据相关联。每当为数据创建句柄时，计数器的值都会递增，每当数据句柄终止时，计数器的值递减。当计数器的值达到零时，数据将自动卸载。

4. 发明申请

US20070033638A1 Isolation of application-specific data within a user account 有权
标题翻译：隔离用户帐户中的应用程序特定数据
公开(公告)号：US20070033638A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11274023
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Dragos Sambotin , Karthik Thirumalai , Richard Ward
发明人： Dragos Sambotin , Karthik Thirumalai , Richard Ward
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/6227 , G06F2221/2147
摘要： A mechanism is provided for isolating application-specific data in an environment where multiple applications share a same user account. This mechanism enables data specific to an application to be accessed only by the application. When an application requests application-specific data, the data is loaded and a handle to the data is returned to the application. Access to the data is allowed only though the handle. Therefore, only the application possessing the handle can access the data. A counter may be associated with the loaded data. The counter's value is incremented whenever a handle is created for the data and decremented whenever a handle for the data is terminated. When the value of the counter reaches zero, the data is automatically unloaded.
摘要翻译：提供了一种机制，用于在多个应用程序共享相同用户帐户的环境中隔离应用程序特定数据。该机制使得应用程序特有的数据只能由应用程序访问。当应用程序请求特定于应用程序的数据时，将加载数据，并将数据的句柄返回给应用程序。只有手柄才允许访问数据。因此，只有具有句柄的应用程序才能访问数据。计数器可能与加载的数据相关联。每当为数据创建句柄时，计数器的值都会递增，每当数据句柄终止时，计数器的值递减。当计数器的值达到零时，数据将自动卸载。

5. 发明授权

US10089119B2 API namespace virtualization 有权
公开(公告)号：US10089119B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US12716381
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Arun Kishan , Karthik Thirumalai , Richard A. Pletcher , Bryan W. Fagan
发明人： Arun Kishan , Karthik Thirumalai , Richard A. Pletcher , Bryan W. Fagan
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/448
摘要： A computer operating system with a map that relates API namespaces to components that implement an interface contracts for the namespaces. When an API namespace is to be used, a loader within the operating system uses the map to load components based on the map. An application can reference an API namespace in the same way as it references a dynamically linked library, but the implementation of the interface contract for the API namespace is not tied to a single file or to a static collection of files. The map may identify versions of the API namespace or values of runtime parameters that may be used to select appropriate files to implement an interface contract in scenarios that may depend on factors such as hardware in the execution environment, a version of the API namespace against which an application was developed or the application accessing the API namespace.

6. 发明申请

US20130097001A1 DYNAMIC LOYALTY SERVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态LOYALTY服务
公开(公告)号：US20130097001A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13273238
申请日：2011-10-14
申请人： Matthew Graham Dyor , David Raskino , Karthik Thirumalai
发明人： Matthew Graham Dyor , David Raskino , Karthik Thirumalai
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： A dynamic loyalty service system allows a product provider to create a demand plan that identifies anticipated demand for a service over a number of time segments. The dynamic loyalty service system generates the demand plan using information about historic commercial data about the service and historic patterns of usage of the product by the provider's loyalty program participants. The dynamic loyalty service system allows a user to identify targets for the various time segments, wherein the targets specify desired adjustments to the demand during the respective time segment. The dynamic loyalty service system uses the demand plan and the adjustment targets to generate a communication plan that specifies the messages to be sent to the provider's loyalty program participants and the communication modality for delivering the messages.
摘要翻译：动态忠诚度服务系统允许产品提供商创建一个需求计划，以便通过多个时间段识别服务的预期需求。动态忠诚度服务系统使用关于服务的历史商业数据的信息和供应商的忠诚度计划参与者对产品的历史使用模式的信息来生成需求计划。动态忠诚度服务系统允许用户识别各个时间段的目标，其中目标在相应时间段期间指定对需求的所需调整。动态忠诚度服务系统使用需求计划和调整目标来生成指定要发送给提供者的忠诚度计划参与者的消息的通信计划和用于传递消息的通信模式。

7. 发明申请

US20090187784A1 FAIR AND DYNAMIC CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT SCHEDULING 有权
标题翻译：公平和动态中央处理单元调度
公开(公告)号：US20090187784A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12016869
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： Ara Bernardi , Costin Hagiu , NK Srinivas , Ashwin Palekar , Arun U. Kishan , Karthik Thirumalai
发明人： Ara Bernardi , Costin Hagiu , NK Srinivas , Ashwin Palekar , Arun U. Kishan , Karthik Thirumalai
IPC分类号： G06F1/04
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F9/4881 , G06F2209/483 , G06F2209/5012 , G06F2209/508
摘要： Embodiments that facilitate the fair and dynamic distribution of central processing unit (CPU) time are disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment, a method includes organizing one or more processes into one or more groups. The method further includes allocating a CPU time interval for each group. The allocation of a CPU time interval for each group is accomplished by equally distributing a CPU cycle based on the number of groups. The method also includes adjusting the allocated CPU time intervals based on a change in the quantity of the one or more groups.
摘要翻译：公开了促进中央处理单元（CPU）时间的公平和动态分配的实施例。根据一个实施例，一种方法包括将一个或多个过程组织成一个或多个组。该方法还包括为每个组分配CPU时间间隔。每个组的CPU时间间隔的分配通过基于组的数量均等地分配CPU周期来实现。该方法还包括基于一个或多个组的数量的改变来调整分配的CPU时间间隔。

8. 发明申请

US20060277270A1 Record and playback of server conversations from a device 审中-公开
标题翻译：从设备记录和播放服务器对话
公开(公告)号：US20060277270A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11145365
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Owen Lloyd , Eian Counts , Karthik Thirumalai
发明人： Owen Lloyd , Eian Counts , Karthik Thirumalai
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/0464
摘要： The subject invention provides a system and/or a method that facilitates the recording of server/device communications on a device and playback of such recorded conversations from the device. Playback from the device can be implemented without a network connection and simulates a real server that has previously interacted with the device. The system provides for a device to communicate with at least one server, and a module integrated with device to playback at least one recorded server response to the device. Further, the system provides for a component integrated with the device to record server responses and device responses on the device and to store the recorded responses in a memory of the device. Upon staging the device to a state equal to when the conversation record log was created, the recorded server responses can be matched to corresponding device responses and played back to the device.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种便于在设备上记录服务器/设备通信并且从设备回放这样记录的对话的系统和/或方法。可以在没有网络连接的情况下实现从设备的播放，并模拟先前与设备进行交互的真实服务器。系统提供设备与至少一个服务器进行通信，以及与设备集成的模块，以回放至少一个记录的服务器对设备的响应。此外，系统提供与设备集成的组件以在设备上记录服务器响应和设备响应，并将所记录的响应存储在设备的存储器中。在将设备分段到与创建会话记录日志时相等的状态下，记录的服务器响应可以与相应的设备响应匹配并回放到设备。

9. 发明授权

US08640131B2 Demand-based processor cycle allocation subsequent to equal group-based processor cycle distribution 有权
标题翻译：在基于组的处理器周期分配之后的基于需求的处理器周期分配
公开(公告)号：US08640131B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US12016869
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： Ara Bernardi , Costin Hagiu , Nelamangal Krishnaswamy Srinivas , Ashwin Palekar , Arun U. Kishan , Karthik Thirumalai
发明人： Ara Bernardi , Costin Hagiu , Nelamangal Krishnaswamy Srinivas , Ashwin Palekar , Arun U. Kishan , Karthik Thirumalai
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F9/4881 , G06F2209/483 , G06F2209/5012 , G06F2209/508
摘要： Embodiments that facilitate the fair and dynamic distribution of central processing unit (CPU) time are disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment, a method includes organizing one or more processes into one or more groups. The method further includes allocating a CPU time interval for each group. The allocation of a CPU time interval for each group is accomplished by equally distributing a CPU cycle based on the number of groups. The method also includes adjusting the allocated CPU time intervals based on a change in the quantity of the one or more groups.
摘要翻译：公开了促进中央处理单元（CPU）时间的公平和动态分配的实施例。根据一个实施例，一种方法包括将一个或多个过程组织成一个或多个组。该方法还包括为每个组分配CPU时间间隔。每个组的CPU时间间隔的分配通过基于组的数量均等地分配CPU周期来实现。该方法还包括基于一个或多个组的数量的改变来调整分配的CPU时间间隔。

10. 发明申请

US20110154378A1 API NAMESPACE VIRTUALIZATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20110154378A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12716381
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Arun Kishan , Karthik Thirumalai , Richard A. Pletcher , Bryan W. Fagan
发明人： Arun Kishan , Karthik Thirumalai , Richard A. Pletcher , Bryan W. Fagan
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/44521 , G06F9/44536 , G06F9/4486
摘要： A computer operating system with a map that relates API namespaces to components that implement an interface contracts for the namespaces. When an API namespace is to be used, a loader within the operating system uses the map to load components based on the map. An application can reference an API namespace in the same way as it references a dynamically linked library, but the implementation of the interface contract for the API namespace is not tied to a single file or to a static collection of files. The map may identify versions of the API namespace or values of runtime parameters that may be used to select appropriate files to implement an interface contract in scenarios that may depend on factors such as hardware in the execution environment, a version of the API namespace against which an application was developed or the application accessing the API namespace.
摘要翻译：具有映射的计算机操作系统，其将API命名空间与实现命名空间接口契约的组件相关联。当使用API命名空间时，操作系统中的加载程序将使用映射根据地图加载组件。应用程序可以以引用动态链接库的方式引用API命名空间，但API命名空间的接口契约的实现不受单个文件或静态文件集合的约束。该映射可以识别API命名空间的版本或运行时参数的值，其可以用于选择适当的文件以在可能依赖于诸如执行环境中的硬件的因素的情况下实现接口契约，API版本的API命名空间开发了应用程序或访问API命名空间的应用程序。

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