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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Validation of network communication tunnels
    • 验证网络通信隧道
    • US06829709B1
    • 2004-12-07
    • US09580769
    • 2000-05-30
    • Arup AcharyaMandis BeigiRaymond Byars Jennings, IIIReiner SailerDinesh Chandra Verma
    • Arup AcharyaMandis BeigiRaymond Byars Jennings, IIIReiner SailerDinesh Chandra Verma
    • G06F124
    • H04L63/164H04L63/08
    • This invention provides methods and apparatus for validating that transformations that are expected to occur in an IP network are indeed occurring as expected. Generally, these transformations establish logical communication tunnels within an IP network between the devices that perform the transformation and the devices that perform the reverse transformation. The invention is useful to validate the configuration of devices that support a variety of IP transformation methods, including IP-security protocols using the standard Encrypted Secure Payload protocol and Authenticated Header protocols as defined by the IETF. The invention is particularly useful to validate cases in which transformations occur on the full path of a packet traversing between two machines in an IP network, or when the transformations only occur on part of this path.
    • 本发明提供了用于验证期望在IP网络中发生的转换确实按预期发生的方法和装置。 通常,这些转换在执行转换的设备和执行逆向转换的设备之间的IP网络内建立逻辑通信隧道。 本发明有助于验证支持各种IP变换方法的设备的配置,包括使用IETF定义的标准加密安全有效载荷协议和经认证的报头协议的IP安全协议。 本发明特别有用于验证在IP网络中的两台机器之间穿过的分组的完整路径上发生转换的情况,或者当该转换仅在该路径的一部分上发生时。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for improving data transfers in peer-to-peer networks
    • 改善对等网络数据传输的方法和装置
    • US20060271638A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11140122
    • 2005-05-27
    • Mandis BeigiRaymond JenningsJason Lavoie
    • Mandis BeigiRaymond JenningsJason Lavoie
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L67/1038G06F16/148G06F16/1834H04L67/1002H04L67/1012H04L67/104H04L67/1068H04L67/16
    • One embodiment of the present method and apparatus for improving data transfers in peer-to-peer networks includes receiving a search request message from a requesting node, where the search request message requests specific data. A responding node then sends a response message to the requesting node including a referral message comprising at least one referred node that is expected to have the requested data, based on knowledge of the referred node's previous incoming and outgoing data transfers. The responding node may also indicate that the responding node has the requested data. In addition to increasing the requesting node's view of the peer-to-peer network, this also enables the identification of nodes (e.g., referred nodes) with which the requesting node may wish to establish direct peer-to-peer connections, e.g., to build peer-to-peer communities of nodes having similar interests.
    • 用于改善对等网络中的数据传输的本方法和装置的一个实施例包括从请求节点接收搜索请求消息,其中搜索请求消息请求特定数据。 响应节点然后基于所引用节点的先前传入和传出数据传输的知识,向请求节点发送响应消息,其包括包括至少一个被预期具有所请求数据的参考节点的推荐消息。 响应节点还可以指示响应节点具有所请求的数据。 除了增加请求节点对对等网络的观点之外,这还使得能够识别请求节点可能希望建立直接对等连接的节点(例如,参考节点),例如, 构建具有类似兴趣的节点的点对点社区。