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    • 5. 发明申请
    • POSITION-MEASURING DEVICE
    • 位置测量装置
    • US20160216103A1
    • 2016-07-28
    • US15005079
    • 2016-01-25
    • DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH
    • Peter SpeckbacherTobias GruendlJosef WeidmannAndrew GrahamDaniela Bayer
    • G01B11/14G01D5/34
    • G01B11/14G01B5/008G01D5/34G01D5/34707G01D5/34715G01D5/34746G03F7/70775
    • A position-measuring device includes a first scale and a second scale, which are arranged end-to-end to extend across a measurement range, as well as a scanning unit having a light source configured to emit a light beam. The first scale includes a reflective phase grating having first periodic marks which diffract an incident light beam into a predetermined diffraction order with a first diffraction efficiency. The second scale includes a reflective phase grating having second periodic marks that differ in shape from the first periodic marks. A reflectivity of the phase grating of the second scale is reduced compared to a reflectivity of the phase grating of the first scale to such an extent that the phase grating of the second scale diffracts the incident light beam into the predetermined diffraction order with the first diffraction efficiency.
    • 位置测量装置包括端对端地跨越测量范围布置的第一刻度和第二刻度,以及具有被配置为发射光束的光源的扫描单元。 第一刻度包括具有第一周期标记的反射相位光栅,该第一周期标记以入射光束以第一衍射效率衍射成预定的衍射级。 第二刻度包括具有与第一周期标记不同形状的第二周期标记的反射相位光栅。 与第一刻度的相位光栅的反射率相比,第二刻度的相位光栅的反射率减小到使得第二刻度的相位光栅将入射光束衍射成具有第一衍射的预定衍射级的程度 效率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Measuring graduation and photoelectric position measuring device having the same
    • 测量刻度和光电位置测量装置具有相同的功能
    • US09453744B2
    • 2016-09-27
    • US14504472
    • 2014-10-02
    • DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH
    • Josef WeidmannPeter SpeckbacherAndrew Graham
    • G01B11/14G01D5/347G01D5/38
    • G01D5/34707G01B11/14G01D5/38
    • A measuring graduation includes a phase grating for a photoelectric position measuring device for measuring positions in a first direction and in a second direction extending orthogonally to the first direction. The phase grating has a periodic array of grating elements in the first direction and in the second direction. The grating elements each have an outer contour that is formed by a continuous line which includes two mutually opposing first straight edges, two mutually opposing second straight edges extending perpendicularly to the first straight edges, and connecting lines extending between the first straight edges and the second straight edges. The connecting lines form an obtuse angle with the first straight edges and with the second straight edges.
    • 测量刻度包括用于光电位置测量装置的相位光栅,用于测量在与第一方向正交的第一方向和第二方向上的位置。 相位光栅在第一方向和第二方向上具有光栅元件的周期性阵列。 光栅元件各自具有由连续线形成的外轮廓,该连续线包括两个相互相对的第一直边缘,垂直于第一直边缘延伸的两个彼此相对的第二直边缘,以及在第一直边缘和第二直边缘之间延伸的连接线 直边。 连接线与第一直边缘和第二直边缘形成钝角。