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1. 发明授权

US5446891A System for adjusting hypertext links with weighed user goals and activities 失效
标题翻译：用于调整用户目标和活动的超文本链接的系统
公开(公告)号：US5446891A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US333082
申请日：1994-11-02
申请人： Craig A. Kaplan , James R. Chen , David C. Fallside , Justine R. Fenwick , Mitchell D. Forcier , Gregory J. Wolff
发明人： Craig A. Kaplan , James R. Chen , David C. Fallside , Justine R. Fenwick , Mitchell D. Forcier , Gregory J. Wolff
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30014 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A smart hypermedia system that acquires user characteristics either directly or inferentially. Simple associative networks serve to model user profiles, including relationships between user goals and the hypermedia information nodes. Hypermedia links to other nodes are recommended by ranking a link list in an order that depends on one or more user profiles containing information relating to users' goals and interests. Users can teach the system directly by rearranging the order of suggested links on the list. The system can also learn indirectly by observing how long and in what sequence the user views each hypermedia information node. User profiles can be combined to form group profiles and may be dynamically and continuously updated to form an adaptive system profile. The two system learning modes may be simultaneous or disjoint.
摘要翻译：一种智能的超媒体系统，可以直接或者沿周向获取用户特征。简单的关联网络用于建模用户简档，包括用户目标和超媒体信息节点之间的关系。通过按照依赖于一个或多个用户配置文件（包含与用户的目标和兴趣相关的信息）的顺序对链接列表进行排名来推荐与其他节点的超媒体链接。用户可以通过重新列出列表中建议链接的顺序来直接教授系统。系统还可以通过观察用户查看每个超媒体信息节点的时间和顺序来间接学习。用户简档可以组合以形成组简档，并且可以动态地和连续地更新以形成自适应系统简档。两种系统学习模式可能是同时或不相交的。

2. 发明授权

US06442578B1 Script character processing method for compression encoding and smoothing of ink strokes 失效
标题翻译：用于压缩编码和平滑墨水笔画的脚本字符处理方法
公开(公告)号：US06442578B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09175054
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Mitchell D. Forcier
发明人： Mitchell D. Forcier
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F3/0488 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24
摘要： A pen-based processor needs to be usable to input and edit script like a text-based computer but retain a resemblance to the user of a pad and pencil. The disclosed system and method implement input, editing and other manipulation of glyphs including handwritten script, ASCII test, bit-mapped images and drawings in a common document, using a compatible internal representation of the data and a simple, consistent set of user control functions. These functions are invoked using an intuitive and interactive set of user gestures which do not distract the user from the task of inputting or editing the document. A two-step gesture method avoids confusion between strokes and command gestures and allows use of similar gestures for different functions within the same and different contexts. The system infers from customary user writing conventions that certain relationships of data are to be preserved and maintains the relationships, subject to user override, during editing. The display document is formatted to contain lined or unlined areas of glyphs that can be edited, including insertion of a moving space into pre-existing document text and word wrapping. Adjoining drawing areas are unaffected by editing of text data.
摘要翻译：基于笔的处理器需要可用于输入和编辑脚本，如基于文本的计算机，但保持与用户的垫和铅笔相似。所公开的系统和方法在通用文档中实现对包括手写脚本，ASCII测试，位映射图像和绘图在内的字形的输入，编辑和其他操作，使用数据的兼容内部表示和简单且一致的用户控制功能集。这些功能使用直觉和交互式的用户手势集来调用，这些功能不会使用户分散用户输入或编辑文档的任务。两步手势方法避免了笔画和命令手势之间的混淆，并允许在相同和不同的上下文中为不同的功能使用类似的手势。该系统从传统的用户写入规则推断出数据的某些关系将被保留，并在编辑过程中维护关系，并受到用户的覆盖。显示文档被格式化为包含可编辑的字形的内衬或无衬里区域，包括将移动空间插入到预先存在的文档文本和文字换行中。相邻绘图区域不受文本数据编辑的影响。

3. 发明授权

US06434581B1 Script character processing method for interactively adjusting space between writing element 失效
标题翻译：脚本字符处理方法，用于交互式调整书写元素之间的空间
公开(公告)号：US06434581B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09175058
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Mitchell D. Forcier
发明人： Mitchell D. Forcier
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F3/0488 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24
摘要： A pen-based processor needs to be usable to input and edit script like a text-based computer but retain a resemblance to the user of a pad and pencil. The disclosed system and method implement input, editing and other manipulation of glyphs including handwritten script, ASCII test, bit-mapped images and drawings in a common document, using a compatible internal representation of the data and a simple, consistent set of user control functions. These functions are invoked using an intuitive and interactive set of user gestures which do not distract the user from the task of inputting or editing the document. A two-step gesture method avoids confusion between strokes and command gestures and allows use of similar gestures for different functions within the same and different contexts. The system infers from customary user writing conventions that certain relationships of data are to be preserved and maintains the relationships, subject to user override, during editing. The display document is formatted to contain lined or unlined areas of glyphs that can be edited, including insertion of a moving space into pre-existing document text and word wrapping. Adjoining drawing areas are unaffected by editing of text data.
摘要翻译：基于笔的处理器需要可用于输入和编辑脚本，如基于文本的计算机，但保持与用户的垫和铅笔相似。所公开的系统和方法在通用文档中实现对包括手写脚本，ASCII测试，位映射图像和绘图在内的字形的输入，编辑和其他操作，使用数据的兼容内部表示和简单且一致的用户控制功能集。这些功能使用直觉和交互式的用户手势集来调用，这些功能不会使用户分散用户输入或编辑文档的任务。两步手势方法避免了笔画和命令手势之间的混淆，并允许在相同和不同的上下文中为不同的功能使用类似的手势。该系统从传统的用户写入规则推断出数据的某些关系将被保留，并在编辑过程中维护关系，并受到用户的覆盖。显示文档被格式化为包含可编辑的字形的内衬或无衬里区域，包括将移动空间插入到预先存在的文档文本和文字换行中。相邻绘图区域不受文本数据编辑的影响。

4. 发明授权

US06493736B1 Script character processing method for opening space within text and ink strokes of a document 失效
标题翻译：脚本字符处理方法，用于打开文档的文本和墨水笔画中的空格
公开(公告)号：US06493736B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09175057
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Mitchell D. Forcier
发明人： Mitchell D. Forcier
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F3/0488 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24
摘要： A pen-based processor needs to be usable to input and edit script like a text-based computer but retain a resemblance to the user of a pad and pencil. The disclosed system and method implement input, editing and other manipulation of glyphs including handwritten script, ASCII test, bit-mapped images and drawings in a common document, using a compatible internal representation of the data and a simple, consistent set of user control functions. These functions are invoked using an intuitive and interactive set of user gestures which do not distract the user from the task of inputting or editing the document. A two-step gesture method avoids confusion between strokes and command gestures and allows use of similar gestures for different functions within the same and different contexts. The system infers from customary user writing conventions that certain relationships of data are to be preserved and maintains the relationships, subject to user override, during editing. The display document is formatted to contain lined or unlined areas of glyphs that can be edited, including insertion of a moving space into pre-existing document text and word wrapping. Adjoining drawing areas are unaffected by editing of text data.
摘要翻译：基于笔的处理器需要可用于输入和编辑脚本，如基于文本的计算机，但保持与用户的垫和铅笔相似。所公开的系统和方法在通用文档中实现对包括手写脚本，ASCII测试，位映射图像和绘图在内的字形的输入，编辑和其他操作，使用数据的兼容内部表示和简单且一致的用户控制功能集。这些功能使用直觉和交互式的用户手势集来调用，这些功能不会使用户分散用户输入或编辑文档的任务。两步手势方法避免了笔画和命令手势之间的混淆，并允许在相同和不同的上下文中为不同的功能使用类似的手势。该系统从传统的用户写入规则推断出数据的某些关系将被保留，并在编辑过程中维护关系，并受到用户的覆盖。显示文档被格式化为包含可编辑的字形的内衬或无衬里区域，包括将移动空间插入到预先存在的文档文本和文字换行中。相邻绘图区域不受文本数据编辑的影响。

5. 发明授权

US06487570B1 Script character processing method for automatically supplementing blank writing space 失效
标题翻译：脚本字符处理方法，用于自动补充空白写入空间
公开(公告)号：US06487570B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09175055
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Mitchell D. Forcier
发明人： Mitchell D. Forcier
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F3/0488 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24
摘要： A pen-based processor needs to be usable to input and edit script like a text-based computer but retain a resemblance to the user of a pad and pencil. The disclosed system and method implement input, editing and other manipulation of glyphs including handwritten script, ASCII test, bit-mapped images and drawings in a common document, using a compatible internal representation of the data and a simple, consistent set of user control functions. These functions are invoked using an intuitive and interactive set of user gestures which do not distract the user from the task of inputting or editing the document. A two-step gesture method avoids confusion between strokes and command gestures and allows use of similar gestures for different functions within the same and different contexts. The system infers from customary user writing conventions that certain relationships of data are to be preserved and maintains the relationships, subject to user override, during editing. The display document is formatted to contain lined or unlined areas of glyphs that can be edited, including insertion of a moving space into pre-existing document text and word wrapping. Adjoining drawing areas are unaffected by editing of text data.
摘要翻译：基于笔的处理器需要可用于输入和编辑脚本，如基于文本的计算机，但保持与用户的垫和铅笔相似。所公开的系统和方法在通用文档中实现对包括手写脚本，ASCII测试，位映射图像和绘图在内的字形的输入，编辑和其他操作，使用数据的兼容内部表示和简单且一致的用户控制功能集。这些功能使用直觉和交互式的用户手势集来调用，这些功能不会使用户分散用户输入或编辑文档的任务。两步手势方法避免了笔画和命令手势之间的混淆，并允许在相同和不同的上下文中为不同的功能使用类似的手势。该系统从传统的用户写入规则推断出数据的某些关系将被保留，并在编辑过程中维护关系，并受到用户的覆盖。显示文档被格式化为包含可编辑的字形的内衬或无衬里区域，包括将移动空间插入到预先存在的文档文本和文字换行中。相邻绘图区域不受文本数据编辑的影响。

6. 发明授权

US5590257A Script character processing method and system with bit-mapped document editing 失效
标题翻译：脚本字符处理方法和具有位映射文档编辑的系统
公开(公告)号：US5590257A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US77293
申请日：1993-06-14
申请人： Mitchell D. Forcier
发明人： Mitchell D. Forcier
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24 , G06F3/0488
摘要： A pen-based processor needs to be usable to input and edit script like a text-based computer but retain a resemblance to the user of a pad and pencil. The disclosed system and method implement input, editing and other manipulation of glyphs including handwritten script, ASCII test, bit-mapped images and drawings in a common document, using a compatible internal representation of the data and a simple, consistent set of user control functions. These functions are invoked using an intuitive and interactive set of user gestures which do not distract the user from the task of inputting or editing the document. A two-step gesture method avoids confusion between strokes and command gestures and allows use of similar gestures for different functions within the same and different contexts. The system infers from customary user writing conventions that certain relationships of data are to be preserved and maintains the relationships, subject to user override, during editing. The display document is formatted to contain lined or unlined areas of glyphs that can be edited, such as by mapping each glyph in the image lines to a machine editable line space including insertion of a moving space into pre-existing document text and word wrapping. Adjoining drawing areas are unaffected by editing of text data.
摘要翻译：基于笔的处理器需要可用于输入和编辑脚本，如基于文本的计算机，但保持与用户的垫和铅笔相似。所公开的系统和方法在通用文档中实现对包括手写脚本，ASCII测试，位映射图像和绘图在内的字形的输入，编辑和其他操作，使用数据的兼容内部表示和简单且一致的用户控制功能集。这些功能使用直觉和交互式的用户手势集来调用，这些功能不会使用户分散用户输入或编辑文档的任务。两步手势方法避免了笔画和命令手势之间的混淆，并允许在相同和不同的上下文中为不同的功能使用类似的手势。该系统从传统的用户写入规则推断出数据的某些关系将被保留，并在编辑过程中维护关系，并受到用户的覆盖。显示文档被格式化为包含可编辑的字形的内衬或无衬里区域，例如通过将图像行中的每个字形映射到机器可编辑行空间，包括将移动空间插入到预先存在的文档文本和字换行中。相邻绘图区域不受文本数据编辑的影响。

7. 发明授权

US06502114B1 Script character processing method for determining word boundaries and interactively editing ink strokes using editing gestures 失效
标题翻译：用于确定词边界的脚本字符处理方法，并使用编辑手势交互地编辑墨水笔画
公开(公告)号：US06502114B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09175059
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Mitchell D. Forcier
发明人： Mitchell D. Forcier
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F3/0488 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24
摘要： A pen-based processor needs to be usable to input and edit script like a text-based computer but retain a resemblance to the user of a pad and pencil. The disclosed system and method implement input, editing and other manipulation of glyphs including handwritten script, ASCII test, bit-mapped images and drawings in a common document, using a compatible internal representation of the data and a simple, consistent set of user control functions. These functions are invoked using an intuitive and interactive set of user gestures which do not distract the user from the task of inputting or editing the document. A two-step gesture method avoids confusion between strokes and command gestures and allows use of similar gestures for different functions within the same and different contexts. The system infers from customary user writing conventions that certain relationships of data are to be preserved and maintains the relationships, subject to user override, during editing. The display document is formatted to contain lined or unlined areas of glyphs that can be edited, including insertion of a moving space into pre-existing document text and word wrapping. Adjoining drawing areas are unaffected by editing of text data.
摘要翻译：基于笔的处理器需要可用于输入和编辑脚本，如基于文本的计算机，但保持与用户的垫和铅笔相似。所公开的系统和方法在通用文档中实现对包括手写脚本，ASCII测试，位映射图像和绘图在内的字形的输入，编辑和其他操作，使用数据的兼容内部表示和简单且一致的用户控制功能集。这些功能使用直觉和交互式的用户手势集来调用，这些功能不会使用户分散用户输入或编辑文档的任务。两步手势方法避免了笔画和命令手势之间的混淆，并允许在相同和不同的上下文中为不同的功能使用类似的手势。该系统从传统的用户写入规则推断出数据的某些关系将被保留，并在编辑过程中维护关系，并受到用户的覆盖。显示文档被格式化为包含可编辑的字形的内衬或无衬里区域，包括将移动空间插入到预先存在的文档文本和文字换行中。相邻绘图区域不受文本数据编辑的影响。

8. 发明授权

US5630551A In-ground reciprocating sprinkler 失效
标题翻译：地面往复式洒水机
公开(公告)号：US5630551A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US453870
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Mitchell D. Forcier
发明人： Mitchell D. Forcier
IPC分类号： B05B3/04 , B05B3/08 , B05B3/16
CPC分类号： B05B3/044 , B05B3/0486 , B05B3/085
摘要： An apparatus and method for dispensing water in a radially uniform distribution over a surface. The reciprocating sprinkler device includes a housing, an inlet port for receiving water under pressure to the housing, at least two outlet ports capable of dispersing water in differing directions, and a reciprocating water driven valve. Each outlet port includes an opening for receiving water from within the housing. The reciprocating valve alternately covers portions of the outlet port openings as it moves, thereby modulating the flow of water between the outlet ports resulting in increasing and decreasing flows of water across a surface.
摘要翻译：一种在表面上以径向均匀分布分配水的装置和方法。往复式洒水装置包括壳体，用于在压力下接收壳体的水的入口端口，能够沿不同方向分散水的至少两个出口端口和往复式水驱动阀。每个出口端口包括用于从壳体内接收水的开口。往复阀在移动时交替地覆盖出口开口的部分，从而调节出口之间的水流，导致水流过表面的增加和减少。

9. 发明授权

US4440512A Daisy wheel printer having low mass carriage 失效
标题翻译：菊花轮打印机具有低质量的托架
公开(公告)号：US4440512A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US385849
申请日：1982-06-07
申请人： Mitchell D. Forcier
发明人： Mitchell D. Forcier
IPC分类号： B41J1/24 , B41J1/30
CPC分类号： B41J1/24 , Y10S400/903
摘要： A daisy wheel printer with a low mass carriage is driven by a pair of bidirectional stepping motors mounted on the printer frame. The carriage and print wheel are each driven by their respective motor through a belt and pulley drive extending side to side of the printer frame. The motors and pulleys are proportioned so that a step of either stepping motor rotates the print wheel from one character position to the next, thereby synchronizing print wheel rotation with carriage movement. The motors are driven independently, under control of a microcomputer in the printer, to vary the phase of rotation of the print wheel relative to movement of the carriage. Stops at one end of the printer frame are used to physically position the carriage and wheel to known initial locations. The microcomputer is programmed to electrically synchronize the motor controls to such locations and to track the positions of the print wheel and carriage when moving them from their initial locations, without using extrinsic position-sensing and control circuitry. The printer has a platen mounted on a rack which is pivotable by rotatable cams away from the print wheel to ease removal of the wheel and to optimally adjust the platen-to-wheel spacing for printing on papers of different thicknesses.
摘要翻译：具有低质量托架的菊花轮打印机由安装在打印机框架上的一对双向步进电机驱动。滑架和打印轮各自由它们各自的电动机通过沿打印机框架一侧延伸的皮带和皮带轮驱动。电动机和皮带轮的比例相等，使得步进电机的步骤将打印轮从一个字符位置旋转到下一个位置，从而使打印轮旋转与滑架运动同步。在打印机中的微型计算机的控制下，马达独立地驱动，以改变打印轮相对于滑架运动的旋转相位。打印机框架一端的停止位置用于将滑架和滚轮物理定位到已知的初始位置。微型计算机被编程为将电动机控制电动同步到这样的位置，并且在不使用外部位置感测和控制电路的情况下，将打印轮和支架的位置从它们的初始位置移动时跟踪打印轮和支架的位置。打印机具有安装在机架上的压板，其可旋转的凸轮可远离打印轮转动，以便于拆卸车轮，并且最佳地调节用于在不同厚度的纸张上打印的压盘间距。

10. 发明授权

US06499043B1 Script character processing method and system 失效
标题翻译：脚本字符处理方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06499043B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US08711906
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Mitchell D. Forcier
发明人： Mitchell D. Forcier
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F3/0488 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24
摘要： A pen-based processor needs to be usable to input and edit script like a text-based computer but retain a resemblance to the user of a pad and pencil. The disclosed system and method implement input, editing and other manipulation of glyphs including handwritten script, ASCII test, bit-mapped images and drawings in a common document, using a compatible internal representation of the data and a simple, consistent set of user control functions. These functions are invoked using an intuitive and interactive set of user gestures which do not distract the user from the task of inputting or editing the document. A two-step gesture method avoids confusion between strokes and command gestures and allows use of similar gestures for different functions within the same and different contexts. The system infers from customary user writing conventions that certain relationships of data are to be preserved, including delineation of words and paragraphs, and maintains the relationships, subject to user override, during editing. The display document is formatted to contain lined or unlined areas of glyphs that can be edited, including insertion of a moving space into pre-existing document text and word wrapping. Adjoining drawing areas are unaffected by editing of text data.
摘要翻译：基于笔的处理器需要可用于输入和编辑脚本，如基于文本的计算机，但保持与用户的垫和铅笔相似。所公开的系统和方法在通用文档中实现对包括手写脚本，ASCII测试，位映射图像和绘图在内的字形的输入，编辑和其他操作，使用数据的兼容内部表示和简单且一致的用户控制功能集。这些功能使用直觉和交互式的用户手势集来调用，这些功能不会使用户分散用户输入或编辑文档的任务。两步手势方法避免了笔画和命令手势之间的混淆，并允许在相同和不同的上下文中为不同的功能使用类似的手势。该系统推导出常规的用户书写惯例，即要保留数据的某些关系，包括描述单词和段落，并在编辑过程中维护用户覆盖的关系。显示文档被格式化为包含可编辑的字形的内衬或无衬里区域，包括将移动空间插入到预先存在的文档文本和文字换行中。相邻绘图区域不受文本数据编辑的影响。

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