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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Orificeless printhead for an ink jet printer
    • 用于喷墨打印机的无油墨打印头
    • US5371527A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US691132
    • 1991-04-25
    • Robert J. MillerWilliam R. Knight
    • Robert J. MillerWilliam R. Knight
    • B41J2/045B41J2/05B41J2/14B41J2/16B41J2/01
    • B41J2/14008B41J2002/14322
    • An orificeless thin film printhead for an ink jet pen which comprises a substrate having a plurality of vortex activators thereon, and ink dispensing means located adjacent to the substrate for providing a thin layer of ink of a controlled thickness over the surfaces of the vortex activators. A protective cover is disposed on the surface of the substrate and has one or more slots or other openings therein operative to expose the vortex activators during ink jet printhead operation. When each vortex activator is energized, the energy transferred from the surface of the activator into the liquid film creates a microjet and a shear force therein, followed by the formation of a vortex ring in the ink film. The vortex ring is in turn self-propelled at a relatively low velocity through the ink film to the free liquid surface thereby, producing stress at this surface to allow the high velocity ink at the core of the vortex ring to be efficiently transferred to an adjacent print medium with a high degree of directionality, thereby enhancing resolution and print quality on the printed media. In accordance with the present invention, vortex activators include, but without limitation, heater resistors, piston drivers, and piezoelectric cavities.
    • 一种用于喷墨笔的无孔薄膜打印头,其包括在其上具有多个涡流激活器的基底,以及位于基底附近的墨水分配装置,用于在涡旋激活器的表面上提供受控厚度的薄层墨水。 保护盖设置在基板的表面上,并且在喷墨打印头操作期间具有一个或多个狭槽或其它开口,用于暴露涡流激活器。 当每个涡流启动器通电时,从活化剂表面转移到液膜中的能量在其中产生微喷射和剪切力,随后在油墨膜中形成涡环。 漩涡环又以相对较低的速度通过油墨膜自行推进到自由液体表面,从而在该表面产生应力,以使涡环核心处的高速油墨能够有效转移到相邻的 打印介质具有高度的方向性,从而提高打印介质上的分辨率和打印质量。 根据本发明,涡流激活器包括但不限于加热电阻器,活塞驱动器和压电腔。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hydraulically tuned channel architecture
    • 液压调谐通道结构
    • US4882595A
    • 1989-11-21
    • US303378
    • 1989-01-25
    • Kenneth E. TruebaWilliam R. KnightNiels J. Nielsen
    • Kenneth E. TruebaWilliam R. KnightNiels J. Nielsen
    • B41J2/14
    • B41J2/1404B41J2002/14387B41J2002/14403
    • The use of lumped resistive elements (28) in an ink feed channel (10) between an ink-propelling element, such as a resistor, (12) and an ink supply plenum (14) provides a means of achieving resistive decoupling and meniscus resonance control with a minimum of deleterious side effects and design compromises typical of prior art solutions. A secondary constriction (30) in the ink feed channel is defined by a width W.sub.2 sufficient to provide physical support for the resistive elements while avoiding resistance to ink refill. The printhead further comprises lead-in lobes (38) for assisting in purging any bubbles in the ink. The lobes are disposed between the projections and the plenum chamber and separate one pair of projections from a neighboring pair.
    • 在油墨推进元件(例如电阻器)(12)和供墨气室(14)之间的供墨通道(10)中使用集总电阻元件(28)提供了实现电阻去耦和弯液面共振的手段 控制与现有技术解决方案的典型的最小的有害的副作用和设计折中。 供墨通道中的次级收缩(30)由宽度W2限定,足以为电阻元件提供物理支撑,同时避免对油墨再填充的抵抗。 打印头还包括用于帮助清除墨水中的任何气泡的引入凸片(38)。 凸起布置在突起和增压室之间,并且将一对突起与相邻的对分开。