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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pixel color modification using look-up tables in image reproduction
system
    • 使用图像再现系统中的查找表进行像素颜色修改
    • US4727425A
    • 1988-02-23
    • US870557
    • 1986-06-04
    • Clive L. MayneSamuel E. Darby
    • Clive L. MayneSamuel E. Darby
    • H04N1/387H04N1/46H04N1/60H04N1/62
    • H04N1/62
    • Digital signals are generated for each pixel of an image to be reproduced, corresponding to the values of color components in each pixel. The respective color component values of each pixel are applied to a set of look-up tables (30) so loaded that they recognize whether the color component values of a pixel fall within a color range(s) for which a processing operation is to be carried out. The look-up tables provide an output signal representing one of a number of possible processing operations for that pixel, in the form of an operation number. The operation number signal is applied through a processor (32) to an operation select table (36) which converts the operation number into a specific processing operation for each color component. The processing operations may be retouching, image retention (no change), replacement by a tint value, or dropout. They are carried out by components (44, 42, 38 and 40) under the control of the operation select table, and the resulting pixel values are transferred to an output buffer (24). The look-up tables may define the color ranges within which processing operations are required in terms of a range of a single color component or coinciding ranges of 2, 3 or 4 color components.
    • 对于要再现的图像的每个像素生成与每个像素中的颜色分量的值对应的数字信号。 每个像素的各个颜色分量值被施加到如此加载的一组查找表(30),以便它们识别像素的颜色分量值是否落在处理操作的颜色范围内 执行。 查找表以操作号的形式提供表示该像素的多个可能处理操作之一的输出信号。 操作编号信号通过处理器(32)施加到操作选择表(36),操作选择表将操作数转换为每个颜色分量的特定处理操作。 处理操作可以是修饰,图像保持(不改变),通过色调值替换或丢弃。 它们由操作选择表的控制下的组件(44,42,38和40)执行,并且所得到的像素值被传送到输出缓冲器(24)。 查找表可以根据单个颜色分量的范围或2,3或4个颜色分量的重合范围来定义需要处理操作的颜色范围。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to provide variable drop size ejection with a low power waveform
    • 用低功率波形提供可变液滴尺寸喷射的方法和装置
    • US08057003B2
    • 2011-11-15
    • US12126622
    • 2008-05-23
    • Robert HasenbeinSamuel E. Darby
    • Robert HasenbeinSamuel E. Darby
    • B41J29/38
    • B41J2/04595B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2002/14491
    • In one embodiment, a method for driving a droplet ejection device having an actuator includes applying a low power multi-pulse waveform having at least two drive pulses and at least one intermediate portion to the actuator. The method further includes alternately expanding and contracting a pumping chamber coupled to the actuator in response to the at least two drive pulses and the at least one intermediate portion. The method further includes causing the droplet ejection device to eject one or more droplets of a fluid in response to the pulses of the low power multi-pulse waveform. In some embodiments, at least one intermediate portion has a voltage level greater than zero and less than or equal to a threshold voltage level in order to reduce the power needed to operate the droplet ejection device.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于驱动具有致动器的液滴喷射装置的方法包括向致动器施加具有至少两个驱动脉冲和至少一个中间部分的低功率多脉冲波形。 所述方法还包括响应于所述至少两个驱动脉冲和所述至少一个中间部分交替地扩展和收缩耦合到所述致动器的泵送室。 该方法还包括使液滴喷射装置响应于低功率多脉冲波形的脉冲喷射一个或多个流体液滴。 在一些实施例中,至少一个中间部分具有大于零并小于或等于阈值电压电平的电压电平,以便减少操作液滴喷射装置所需的功率。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS TO PROVIDE VARIABLE DROP SIZE EJECTION WITH A LOW POWER WAVEFORM
    • 提供具有低功率波形的可变尺寸喷射的方法和装置
    • US20090289981A1
    • 2009-11-26
    • US12126622
    • 2008-05-23
    • Robert HasenbeinSamuel E. Darby
    • Robert HasenbeinSamuel E. Darby
    • B41J29/38
    • B41J2/04595B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2002/14491
    • In one embodiment, a method for driving a droplet ejection device having an actuator includes applying a low power multi-pulse waveform having at least two drive pulses and at least one intermediate portion to the actuator. The method further includes alternately expanding and contracting a pumping chamber coupled to the actuator in response to the at least two drive pulses and the at least one intermediate portion. The method further includes causing the droplet ejection device to eject one or more droplets of a fluid in response to the pulses of the low power multi-pulse waveform. In some embodiments, at least one intermediate portion has a voltage level greater than zero and less than or equal to a threshold voltage level in order to reduce the power needed to operate the droplet ejection device.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于驱动具有致动器的液滴喷射装置的方法包括向致动器施加具有至少两个驱动脉冲和至少一个中间部分的低功率多脉冲波形。 所述方法还包括响应于所述至少两个驱动脉冲和所述至少一个中间部分交替地扩展和收缩耦合到所述致动器的泵送室。 该方法还包括使液滴喷射装置响应于低功率多脉冲波形的脉冲喷射一个或多个流体液滴。 在一些实施例中,至少一个中间部分具有大于零并小于或等于阈值电压电平的电压电平,以便减少操作液滴喷射装置所需的功率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Half-tone dot imaging
    • 半色调点成像
    • US4623972A
    • 1986-11-18
    • US727154
    • 1985-04-25
    • Samuel E. DarbyGeorge C. Manley
    • Samuel E. DarbyGeorge C. Manley
    • H04N1/23G03F5/00H04N1/387H04N1/405H04N1/40
    • H04N1/3871H04N1/4055
    • Method and apparatus for generating a half-tone dot representation of an original image which has been previously generated as one or more color separations each comprising a plurality of cells (12), each cell being digitally encoded in accordance with the color density at that point is described. The apparatus comprises a record medium support (8); a plurality of scanning beam generators arranged side by side, the scanning beams (B1-6) and the record medium support (8) being relatively movable. First control means controls the scanning beams during relative movement between the scanning beams and the record medium support (8) in response to the digital information and half-tone dot information to generate a plurality of half-tone dots (14) at a first rate, each dot corresponding to one or more of the plurality of cells (12). Storage means (23) for storing additional control information; and second control (24) means for determining the position of the scanning beams relatively to the record medium, determining whether that position corresponds to part of a boundary of an image poriton, and, if it does, for at least one color separation, for each cell at the boundary of an image portion modifying the plurality of scanning beams in response to the additional control information:(i)a together at a second higher rate, or(i)b in groups of one or more, or(i)c in groups of one or more and at a second, higher rate, and(ii) in response to color density information partly corresponding to that cell and partly corresponding to one or more adjacent cells.The invention thus puts a relatively high resolution edge on a relatively low resolution image.
    • 用于生成先前已经生成为包括多个单元(12)的一个或多个分色的原始图像的半色调点表示的方法和装置,每个单元根据该点处的颜色密度进行数字编码 被描述。 该装置包括记录媒体支架(8); 并排布置的多个扫描光束发生器,扫描光束(B1-6)和记录媒体支架(8)相对移动。 第一控制装置响应于数字信息和半色调点信息在扫描光束和记录介质支架(8)之间的相对移动期间控制扫描光束,以以第一速率产生多个半色调点(14) ,每个点对应于多个单元(12)中的一个或多个单元。 用于存储附加控制信息的存储装置(23) 和第二控制(24)用于确定扫描光束相对于记录介质的位置的装置,确定该位置是否对应于图像孔的边界的一部分,并且如果它对于至少一个颜色分离,则用于 响应于附加控制信息修改多个扫描光束的图像部分的边界处的每个单元:(i)以第二较高速率合并,或(i)b以一个或多个或(i) c)以一个或多个和第二个,更高的速率的组,以及(ii)响应于部分对应于该小区并且部分对应于一个或多个相邻小区的颜色浓度信息。 因此,本发明在相对低分辨率图像上具有相对高的分辨率边缘。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image modification
    • 图像修改
    • US4725966A
    • 1988-02-16
    • US727157
    • 1985-04-25
    • Samuel E. DarbyBrent A. Hayhoe
    • Samuel E. DarbyBrent A. Hayhoe
    • G03F1/00G03F3/08H04N1/40H04N1/405H04N1/46H04N1/58H04N1/60G06F11/00
    • H04N1/58H04N1/40093
    • A method and apparatus for modifying an image represented by digital data defining the content of one or more pluralities of cells constituting one or more color separations is described. The digital data indicates for each cell whether the respective color is "present" or "absent". The apparatus comprises scanning means (15,16) for electronically scanning along a plurality of scan lines with a mask of preselected dimensions; the respective plurality of digital data corresponding to a region including a boundary for one or more of the color separations. Programmable logic determines at each position of the mask whether the portion of the color separation within the mask includes at least one cell the content of which indicates color "present"; and modifies the digital data at another, predetermined position within the mask to change the content of the respective cell or cells of the color separation to represent color "present" or color "absent" when color "present" is detected within the mask. The boundary is thus "gripped" either positively or negatively.
    • 描述用于修改由定义构成一个或多个分色的一个或多个多个单元的内容的数字数据表示的图像的方法和装置。 数字数据表示每个单元是否各自的颜色是“存在”还是“不存在”。 该装置包括扫描装置(15,16),用于利用预选尺寸的掩模沿着多条扫描线进行电子扫描; 相应的多个数字数据对应于包括一个或多个分色的边界的区域。 可编程逻辑在掩模的每个位置处确定掩模内的颜色分离的部分是否包括其内容表示颜色“存在”的至少一个单元; 并且在掩模内的另一个预定位置修改数字数据,以便在掩模内检测到颜色“存在”时改变颜色分离的各个单元或单元的内容,以表示颜色“存在”或颜色“不存在”。 因此,边界被正面或负面地“夹紧”。