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1. 发明授权

US4712214A Protocol for handling transmission errors over asynchronous communication lines 失效
标题翻译：通过异步通信线路处理传输错误的协议
公开(公告)号：US4712214A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US817699
申请日：1986-01-10
申请人： Clifford B. Meltzer , Krishnamurthi Kannan , Thomas G. Burket , Deborah J. Kruesi , Gordon W. Braudaway
发明人： Clifford B. Meltzer , Krishnamurthi Kannan , Thomas G. Burket , Deborah J. Kruesi , Gordon W. Braudaway
IPC分类号： H04N7/173 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/16 , H04L29/08 , G06F11/10 , G08C25/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0083
摘要： A system or scheme for automatic detection of and recovery from transmission errors in the asynchronous communication mode at the data link level with complete transparency at the higher levels is disclosed wherein the transmissions are in the form of a sequence of data packets, and an improved combination of end-of-text (ETX) bytes along with checksums is used in each data packet to detect errors. The ETX character is dynamically selected for each packet after the data comprising the packet has been assembled. This character is coded differently from the remaining character codes in its respective packet and is made the second byte thereof following the start-of-text byte (STX). The third byte in each packet is made the complement of the preceding ETX byte, the latter of which is also made the last byte in the packet. Thus, the second and last bytes in each packet are identical, and different from all the other bytes, and the third byte is their complement. Other bytes in each packet include: one byte indicating the location of the packet in a set in a given transmission sequence; a byte distinguishing the packet's set from other transmission sequences; two bytes indicative of the number of data bytes in the packet; one byte operating as a control character indicating the functional nature of the packet; data bytes; and, two checksum bytes which precede the last ETX byte. Among the advantages of transmissions using packets containing the foregoing improved combination of bytes, is the fact that all transmission errors will be detected and upon detection of an error in a packet, the transmitter is immediately notified and retransmission is carried out only from the erroneous packet rather than from the beginning of the entire sequence as in the prior art.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在具有完全透明度的数据链路级别的异步通信模式下自动检测和恢复传输错误的系统或方案，其中传输是数据分组序列的形式，并且改进的组合每个数据包中使用文本结尾（ETX）字节以及校验和来检测错误。在组合数据包的数据之后，ETX字符是为每个数据包动态选择的。该字符与其各自的分组中的剩余字符代码不同，并且使其成为文本开头字节（STX）之后的第二个字节。每个数据包中的第三个字节是前一个ETX字节的补码，后一个字节也是数据包中的最后一个字节。因此，每个分组中的第二个和最后一个字节是相同的，并且与所有其他字节不同，第三个字节是它们的补码。每个分组中的其他字节包括：指示给定传输序列中的分组中的分组的位置的一个字节; 将分组的集合与其他传输序列区分开的字节; 两个字节表示数据包中的数据字节数; 一个字节作为指示分组的功能性质的控制字符操作; 数据字节; 以及在最后一个ETX字节之前的两个校验和字节。在使用包含上述改进的字节组合的分组的传输的优点之中，是所有的传输错误将被检测到，并且在检测到分组中的错误之后，发送器立即被通知，并且仅从错误的分组而不是像现有技术那样从整个序列开始。

2. 发明授权

US4805134A Electronic system for accessing graphical and textual information 失效
标题翻译：用于访问图形和文本信息的电子系统
公开(公告)号：US4805134A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US817389
申请日：1986-01-09
申请人： Seraphin B. Calo , Krishnamurthi Kannan , Suk S. Soo , Thomas G. Burket , John W. Wiley, Jr.
发明人： Seraphin B. Calo , Krishnamurthi Kannan , Suk S. Soo , Thomas G. Burket , John W. Wiley, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04N7/16 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/48 , G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/177 , G06F17/30 , G06F21/00 , G09B7/04 , H04L12/28 , H04L29/12 , H04M11/08
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843 , G06F21/6218 , G06F9/468 , G09B7/04 , H04M11/085
摘要： An architecture for the implementation of an information utility for accessing information and executing transactions on an interactive basis between Videotex databases and individual end user terminals, some or all of which may be remotely located with respect to each other. The utility may be associated with a Videotex Application Network (VAN) and includes a combination of distributed, semiautonomous Operations Nodes (ONs), each characterized by (1) one or more affiliated users, (2) the inclusion of some form of database, and (3) one or more customized application programs, and each is also capable of "standalone" operation. Each database comprises pages of control information and displayable data. Each node comprises a directory of databases at other nodes.
摘要翻译：用于实现用于在Videotex数据库和各个终端用户终端之间的交互式基础上访问信息和执行交易的信息实用程序的架构，其中的一些或全部可以相对于彼此远程定位。该实用程序可以与Videotex应用网络（VAN）相关联，并且包括分散的，半自动的操作节点（ON）的组合，每个操作节点（ON）的特征在于（1）一个或多个附属用户，（2）包括某种形式的数据库，和（3）一个或多个定制的应用程序，并且每个也能够“独立”操作。每个数据库包括控制信息页和可显示数据。每个节点包括其他节点上的数据库目录。

3. 发明授权

US5519870A System and method for performing a continuous multi-stage function 失效
标题翻译：用于执行连续多级功能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5519870A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US469627
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Krishnamurthi Kannan , David P. Lybrand , Frank P. Novak
发明人： Krishnamurthi Kannan , David P. Lybrand , Frank P. Novak
IPC分类号： G06F9/06 , G06F1/00 , G06F9/24 , G06F9/445 , G06F3/03 , G06F3/033
CPC分类号： G06F9/4406
摘要： This invention describes a set of methods and techniques that together address the deficiencies of the basic input/output system (BIOS) and the advanced basic input/output system (ABIOS) in the context of a pen-based portable computer while retaining much of its strengths in terms of providing an insulating layer between the hardware and the operating system such that the same operating system code body will execute in a variety of hardware platforms. In particular, the following deficiencies have been addressed. (a) A dual boot capability allowing the user to select, through a set-up procedure, either a conventional (DOS-style) booting procedure or a Penpoint-style booting procedure. (b) The capability to mast certain device characteristics from the operating system, defined as a callback mechanism. (c) A method for collecting and maintaining device state information of a device that could be disconnected or reconnected during the operating of the computer.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一组方法和技术，其一起解决了基于笔的便携式计算机的上下文中基本输入/输出系统（BIOS）和高级基本输入/输出系统（ABIOS）的缺陷，同时保留了大部分在硬件和操作系统之间提供绝缘层的优点，使得相同的操作系统代码体将在各种硬件平台中执行。特别是，以下缺陷已得到解决。（a）双引导功能，允许用户通过设置过程选择常规（DOS风格）启动过程或Penpoint式启动过程。（b）能够将操作系统中的某些设备特性，定义为回调机制。（c）用于收集和维护在计算机操作期间可能断开或重新连接的设备的设备状态信息的方法。

4. 发明授权

US07718360B2 Composition (RCUD) for protecting and/or repairing DNA from oxidative damages and a method thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于保护和/或修复DNA免受氧化损伤的组合物（RCUD）及其方法
公开(公告)号：US07718360B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10404448
申请日：2003-04-02
申请人： Tapan Chakrabarti , Saravana Devi Sivanesan , Krishnamurthi Kannan , Dipanwita Dutta , Rishi Narain Singh , Sunil Balkrishna Mansinghka , Suresh Haribhau Dawle
发明人： Tapan Chakrabarti , Saravana Devi Sivanesan , Krishnamurthi Kannan , Dipanwita Dutta , Rishi Narain Singh , Sunil Balkrishna Mansinghka , Suresh Haribhau Dawle
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , A61K35/22
CPC分类号： A61K31/4745 , A61K33/02 , A61K35/22 , A61K2300/00
摘要： A composition useful for protecting and/or repairing DNA from oxidative damages said composition comprising redistilled cow's urine distillate (RCUD) having components benzoic acid, and hexanoic acid, with ammonia content of the composition ranging between 5-15 mg/L, and optionally along with anti-oxidants; and a method of protecting and/or repairing DNA from oxidative damages using composition of claim 1, said method comprising steps of estimating the amount of folded DNA in a sample, mixing the said composition to the said DNA either before or after the exposure of the DNA to the oxidatively DNA-damaging agent, and determining percentage folded DNA in the mixture showing protection and/or repair of DNA from oxidative damages.
摘要翻译：用于保护和/或修复DNA免受氧化损伤的组合物所述组合物包含具有组分苯甲酸和己酸的重蒸母牛的尿馏分（RCUD），组合物的氨含量为5-15mg / L，并且任选沿着与抗氧化剂; 以及使用权利要求1的组合物来保护和/或修复DNA免受氧化损伤的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：估计样品中折叠的DNA的量，将所述组合物与所述DNA混合在所述DNA之前或之后 DNA到氧化性DNA损伤剂，并确定混合物中折叠DNA的百分比，显示DNA的氧化损伤的保护和/或修复。

5. 发明授权

US5423045A System for distributed power management in portable computers 失效
标题翻译：便携式电脑分布式电源管理系统
公开(公告)号：US5423045A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US870124
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Krishnamurthi Kannan , Christopher D. Jones , Nathan J. Lee , Kyriakos Leontiades , Frank P. Novak , Vikram Sharma
发明人： Krishnamurthi Kannan , Christopher D. Jones , Nathan J. Lee , Kyriakos Leontiades , Frank P. Novak , Vikram Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/28 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/32 , G06F9/30 , G06F13/10 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/30083 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/3203
摘要： A provides a system and method for managing power in a portable, pen-based notebook computer. The system and method provides a means for minimizing power consumption by collecting and interpreting power related data of various processing elements while hiding many of the details from the end-user. The system monitors, collects, and acts, upon power-related data in a portable computer to maximize the amount of time the portable computer can be used between battery re-charging with minimal user intervention. The system has a plurality of independently controllable power planes and a plurality of central processing units (CPUs) operating asynchronously with respect to each other. The present invention is further comprised of an on/off glue logic means for monitoring battery condition, user invoked functions, and system state and a power management means for controlling the operation of each of the CPUs as a function of the conditions sensed by a sensing means.
摘要翻译： A提供了一种用于在便携式笔式笔记本电脑中管理电力的系统和方法。该系统和方法提供了一种通过收集和解释各种处理元件的功率相关数据来最小化功耗的方法，同时隐藏来自最终用户的许多细节。系统在便携式计算机中的电力相关数据上监视，收集和采取行动，以最大限度地利用便携式计算机在电池重新充电之间以最少的用户干预来使用的时间。该系统具有多个可独立控制的电力平面和相对于彼此异步操作的多个中央处理单元（CPU）。本发明还包括用于监测电池状况，用户调用功能和系统状态的开/关胶逻辑装置和用于根据感测感测的条件来控制每个CPU的操作的电源管理装置手段。

6. 发明授权

US5511205A System for distributed power management in portable computers 失效
标题翻译：便携式电脑分布式电源管理系统
公开(公告)号：US5511205A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US355205
申请日：1994-12-08
申请人： Krishnamurthi Kannan , Christopher D. Jones , Nathan J. Lee , Kyriakos Leontiades , Frank P. Novak , Vikram Sharma
发明人： Krishnamurthi Kannan , Christopher D. Jones , Nathan J. Lee , Kyriakos Leontiades , Frank P. Novak , Vikram Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/28 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/32 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/30083 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/3203
摘要： A system and method for managing power in a portable, pen-based notebook computer. The system and method provides for minimizing power consumption by collecting and interpreting power related data of various processing elements while hiding many of the details from the end-user. The system monitors, collects, and acts upon power-related data in a portable computer to maximize the amount of time the portable computer can be used between battery re-charging with minimal user intervention. The system has a plurality of independently controllable power planes which are selectively powered so that the portable computer consumes the minimum power necessary to perform a particular function and a plurality of central processing units (CPUs) operating asynchronously with respect to each other. The present invention is further comprised of an on/off glue logic for monitoring battery condition, user invoked functions, and system state and power management for controlling the operation of each of the CPUs as a function of the conditions sensed.
摘要翻译：一种用于在便携式笔式笔记本电脑中管理电力的系统和方法。该系统和方法通过收集和解释各种处理元件的功率相关数据，同时隐藏来自最终用户的许多细节来提供最小化功耗。系统监视，收集并对便携式计算机中的电源相关数据进行操作，以最大限度地利用便携式计算机在电池重新充电之间以最少的用户干预来使用的时间。该系统具有多个可独立控制的电力平面，其被选择性地供电，使得便携式计算机消耗执行特定功能所需的最小功率以及相对于彼此异步操作的多个中央处理单元（CPU）。本发明还包括用于监测电池状况，用户调用功能的开/关胶逻辑，以及用于根据所感测的条件来控制每个CPU的操作的系统状态和电源管理。

7. 发明授权

US5329625A System to service processor interface for a tablet computer 失效
标题翻译：系统到服务于平板电脑的处理器接口
公开(公告)号：US5329625A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US869278
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Krishnamurthi Kannan , Kyriakos Leontiades , Frank P. Novak , Vikram Sharma
发明人： Krishnamurthi Kannan , Kyriakos Leontiades , Frank P. Novak , Vikram Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/038 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/03547
摘要： A digitizer tablet computer has a host processor connected to a service processor which, in turn, is connected to a digitizer controller and to a power subsystem microcontroller whereby primary control of a keyboard, a digitizer, and a power subsystem is off loaded from the host processor to the service processor. The host processor communicates with the service processor through an interface comprising a status register, an input buffer and an output buffer through which host commands and data are transferred. The digitizer produces coordinate data that is initially processed in the service processor before being passed on to the host processor. The host processor is interrupted to receive the processed data and executes in a tight loop until a predetermined amount of processed data is received.
摘要翻译：数字转换器平板计算机具有连接到服务处理器的主处理器，该服务处理器又连接到数字转换器控制器和电源子系统微控制器，从而从主机卸载键盘，数字转换器和电源子系统的主要控制处理器到服务处理器。主处理器通过包括状态寄存器，输入缓冲器和输出缓冲器的接口与服务处理器进行通信，通过该接口主机命令和数据被传送。数字转换器产生在被传递到主处理器之前最初在服务处理器中处理的坐标数据。主处理器被中断以接收经处理的数据并以紧密循环执行，直到接收到预定量的处理数据。

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