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1. 发明申请

US20060205987A1 Process for preparing alkyl chlorides 有权
标题翻译：制备烷基氯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060205987A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11359696
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Clemens Osterholt , Manfred Neumann , Thomas Kubelback , Kerstin Bodmann
发明人： Clemens Osterholt , Manfred Neumann , Thomas Kubelback , Kerstin Bodmann
IPC分类号： C07C17/16
CPC分类号： B01J31/181 , C07C17/16 , C07C19/01
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing alkyl chlorides by reacting alcohols with gaseous hydrogen chloride in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises at least one compound of the structure: wherein R1 is a linear alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2, R3, and R4 is selected from a hydrogen, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an aralkyl or an alkylaryl group from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the substituents of R2, R3, and R4 are all identical, are all different or two of the substituents of R2, R3, and R4 type are identical.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在催化剂存在下使醇与气态氯化氢反应制备烷基氯的方法，其中催化剂包含至少一种下列结构的化合物：其中R 1是直链烷基具有1至20个碳原子的基团，R 2，R 3和R 4选自氢，烷基，烯基，1-20个碳原子的芳烷基或烷芳基，其中R 2，R 3和R 4的取代基全部是相同的是，R 2，R 3和R 4类型的所有不同或两个取代基是相同的。

2. 发明授权

US07652180B2 Process for preparing alkyl chlorides 有权
标题翻译：制备烷基氯的方法
公开(公告)号：US07652180B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11359696
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Clemens Osterholt , Manfred Neumann , Thomas Kuebelbaeck , Kerstin Bodmann
发明人： Clemens Osterholt , Manfred Neumann , Thomas Kuebelbaeck , Kerstin Bodmann
IPC分类号： C07C17/00
CPC分类号： B01J31/181 , C07C17/16 , C07C19/01
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing alkyl chlorides by reacting alcohols with gaseous hydrogen chloride in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises at least one compound of the structure: wherein R1 is a linear alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2, R3, and R4 is selected from a hydrogen, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an aralkyl or an alkylaryl group from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the substituents of R2, R3, and R4 are all identical, are all different or two of the substituents of R2, R3, and R4 type are identical.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在催化剂存在下使醇与气态氯化氢反应制备烷基氯的方法，其中催化剂包含至少一种结构的化合物：其中R1是具有1-20个碳原子的直链烷基 R2，R3和R4选自1至20个碳原子的氢，烷基，烯基，芳烷基或烷芳基，其中R2，R3和R4的取代基全部相同，都是不同的或 R2，R3和R4型的两个取代基是相同的。

3. 发明申请

US20050245769A1 Process for isolating highly pure 2-methoxypropene 失效
标题翻译：分离高纯度2-甲氧基丙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050245769A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11116313
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Gunther Kohler , Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann , Clemens Osterholt
发明人： Gunther Kohler , Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann , Clemens Osterholt
IPC分类号： C07C41/42 , C07C41/44 , C07C41/58 , C07C43/15 , C07C43/30
CPC分类号： C07C41/44 , C07C41/42 , C07C43/15
摘要： A process for isolating purified 2-methoxypropene from a mixture which comprises 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 2-methoxypropene, methanol, acetone, and optionally other carbonyl group-containing compounds, which process involves subjecting the mixture to distillation, adding 2-aminoethanol and at least one base as assistants in the distillation, and isolating purified 2-methoxypropene.
摘要翻译：从包含2,2-二甲氧基丙烷，2-甲氧基丙烯，甲醇，丙酮和任选的其它含羰基化合物的混合物中分离纯化的2-甲氧基丙烯的方法，该方法包括使混合物进行蒸馏，加入2-氨基乙醇和至少一个碱作为蒸馏助剂，并分离纯化的2-甲氧基丙烯。

4. 发明授权

US07208640B2 Process for isolating highly pure 2-methoxypropene 失效
标题翻译：分离高纯度2-甲氧基丙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US07208640B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US11116313
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Günther Köhler , Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann , Clemens Osterholt
发明人： Günther Köhler , Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann , Clemens Osterholt
IPC分类号： C07C41/58 , C07C43/15 , B01D3/16
CPC分类号： C07C41/44 , C07C41/42 , C07C43/15
摘要： A process for isolating purified 2-methoxypropene from a mixture which comprises 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 2-methoxypropene, methanol, acetone, and optionally other carbonyl group-containing compounds, which process involves subjecting the mixture to distillation, adding 2-aminoethanol and at least one base as assistants in the distillation, and isolating purified 2-methoxypropene.
摘要翻译：从包含2,2-二甲氧基丙烷，2-甲氧基丙烯，甲醇，丙酮和任选的其它含羰基化合物的混合物中分离纯化的2-甲氧基丙烯的方法，该方法包括使混合物进行蒸馏，加入2-氨基乙醇和至少一个碱作为蒸馏助剂，并分离纯化的2-甲氧基丙烯。

5. 发明授权

US06756513B2 Process for preparing monochlorinated hydrocarbons having a high isomeric purity 失效
标题翻译：具有高异构纯度的单氯代烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US06756513B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10219289
申请日：2002-08-16
申请人： Manfred Neumann , Clemens Osterholt
发明人： Manfred Neumann , Clemens Osterholt
IPC分类号： C07C1702
CPC分类号： C07C17/16 , C07C22/04 , C07C19/01
摘要： Monochlorinated hydrocarbons of high isomeric purity are prepared by a process, which comprises: reacting a monoalcohol having an alkyl radical having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms with cyanuric chloride; and purifying the resulting monochlorinated hydrocarbon by distillation after separation of salts and washing the monochlorinated hydrocarbon with alkali. The invention relates to a process for preparing monochlorinated hydrocarbons which contain an alkyl radical having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms and have a high isomeric purity by reacting a monoalcohol having a hydrocarbon radical containing an alkyl radical having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms to which additional cycloaliphatic radicals, aryl radicals, aralkyl radicals and alkylaryl radicals may be bound with cyanuric chloride, separating off salts, washing the reaction mixture with alkali and purifying the resulting monochlorinated hydrocarbons by distillation.
摘要翻译：通过一种方法制备高异构纯度的一氯化烃，该方法包括：使具有3-20个碳原子的烷基的一元醇与氰尿酰氯反应; 并在分离盐后通过蒸馏对所得一氯化烃进行纯化，并用碱洗涤一氯化烃。本发明涉及一种制备含有具有3至20个碳原子并具有高异构纯度的单氯代烃的方法，其通过使具有含有具有3至20个碳原子的烷基的烃基的一元醇，其中另外的脂环族基团，芳基，芳烷基和烷基芳基可以与氰尿酰氯结合，分离出盐，用碱洗涤反应混合物并纯化通过蒸馏得到单氯化烃。

6. 发明授权

US08784537B2 Amine-containing absorption medium, process and apparatus for absorption of acidic gases from gas mixtures 有权
标题翻译：含胺吸收介质，从气体混合物吸收酸性气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08784537B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13884840
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Matthias Seiler , Rolf Schneider , Jörn Rolker , Daniel Dembkowski , Manfred Neumann , Daniel Witthaut , Michael Keup , Volker Brehme , Muhammad Irfan
发明人： Matthias Seiler , Rolf Schneider , Jörn Rolker , Daniel Dembkowski , Manfred Neumann , Daniel Witthaut , Michael Keup , Volker Brehme , Muhammad Irfan
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/78 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2252/20415 , B01D2252/20426 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20442 , B01D2252/502 , B01D2252/504 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2258/05 , C07D211/58 , C09K3/00 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/143 , C10L3/102 , F23J15/04 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2219/40 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E20/326 , Y02P20/152
摘要： CO2 is absorbed from a gas mixture by contacting the gas mixture with an absorption medium which comprises at least water as solvent and at least one amine of formula (I) where R1 is an aliphatic radical, having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and at least one amino group, and R2 is hydrogen, a C1-4 alkyl radical or a radical R1.
摘要翻译：通过使气体混合物与至少包含水作为溶剂和至少一种式（I）的胺（其中R 1是具有2至6个碳原子的脂族基团）和至少一个氨基，R2是氢，C1-4烷基或基团R1。

7. 发明申请

US20130247758A1 AMINE-CONTAINING ABSORPTION MEDIUM, PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR ABSORPTION OF ACIDIC GASES FROM GAS MIXTURES 有权
标题翻译：含胺吸收介质，用于从气体混合物中吸收酸性气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130247758A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13884840
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Matthias Seiler , Rolf Schreider , Jörn Rolker , Daniel Dembkowski , Manfred Neumann , Daniel Witthaut , Michael Keup , Volker Brehme , Muhammad Irfan
发明人： Matthias Seiler , Rolf Schreider , Jörn Rolker , Daniel Dembkowski , Manfred Neumann , Daniel Witthaut , Michael Keup , Volker Brehme , Muhammad Irfan
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/78 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2252/20415 , B01D2252/20426 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20442 , B01D2252/502 , B01D2252/504 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2258/05 , C07D211/58 , C09K3/00 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/143 , C10L3/102 , F23J15/04 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2219/40 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E20/326 , Y02P20/152
摘要： CO2 is absorbed from a gas mixture by contacting the gas mixture with an absorption medium which comprises at least water as solvent and at least one amine of formula (I) where R1 is an aliphatic radical, having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and at least one amino group, and R2 is hydrogen, a C1-4 alkyl radical or a radical R1.
摘要翻译：通过使气体混合物与至少包含水作为溶剂和至少一种式（I）的胺（其中R 1是具有2至6个碳原子的脂族基团）和至少一个氨基，R2是氢，C1-4烷基或基团R1。

8. 发明授权

US08522791B2 Device for filling cigarette tubes 有权
标题翻译：用于灌装香烟管的装置
公开(公告)号：US08522791B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13120658
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Manfred Neumann
发明人： Manfred Neumann
IPC分类号： A24C5/00 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/425
摘要： An apparatus for filling a prefabricated cigarette tube includes a housing, a tobacco chamber with a tobacco holder, and a movable pressing bar configured so as to form tobacco introduced into the tobacco chamber into a tobacco strand. An abutment for an end of the tobacco strand is assigned to the tobacco holder, wherein a first length of the to be formed tobacco strand is adjustable to prefabricated cigarette tubes having different filling-cavity lengths by adjusting a second length of the pressing bar. A slider is configured to be moved relative to the housing so as to fill the prefabricated cigarette tube with the tobacco strand. The tobacco holder is displacably arranged relative to the abutment in a movement direction of the slider by a distance which approximately corresponds to the different filling-cavity lengths.
摘要翻译：用于填充预制香烟管的装置包括壳体，具有烟草支架的烟草室和可移动按压杆，所述可动按压杆被构造成形成烟草引入到烟草股中的烟草。用于烟丝束端的支座被分配给烟草支架，其中待成形烟草股的第一长度可通过调节压杆的第二长度而调节到具有不同填充腔长度的预制香烟管。滑块构造成相对于壳体移动，以便用烟草线填充预制的香烟管。烟草支架相对于支座在滑动件的运动方向上可置换地设置大致对应于不同的填充腔长度的距离。

9. 发明申请

US20110192406A1 DEVICE FOR FILLING CIGARETTE TUBES 有权
标题翻译：填充香烟管的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110192406A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13120658
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Manfred Neumann
发明人： Manfred Neumann
IPC分类号： A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/425
摘要： An apparatus for filling a prefabricated cigarette tube includes a housing, a tobacco chamber with a tobacco holder, and a movable pressing bar configured so as to form tobacco introduced into the tobacco chamber into a tobacco strand. An abutment for an end of the tobacco strand is assigned to the tobacco holder, wherein a first length of the to be formed tobacco strand is adjustable to prefrabicated cigarette tubes having different filling-cavity lengths by adjusting a second length of the pressing bar. A slider is configured to be moved relative to the housing so as to fill the prefabricated cigarette tube with the tobacco strand. The tobacco holder is displacably arranged relative to the abutment in a movement direction of the slider by a distance which approximately corresponds to the different filling-cavity lengths.
摘要翻译：用于填充预制香烟管的装置包括壳体，具有烟草支架的烟草室和可移动按压杆，所述可动按压杆被构造成形成烟草引入到烟草股中的烟草。用于烟丝束端部的支座被分配给烟草支架，其中待成形烟草股线的第一长度可通过调节按压杆的第二长度而调节到具有不同填充腔长度的预先制成的香烟管。滑块构造成相对于壳体移动，以便用烟草线填充预制的香烟管。烟草支架相对于支座在滑动件的运动方向上可置换地设置大致对应于不同的填充腔长度的距离。

10. 发明授权

US07847133B2 Process for preparing alkali metal alkoxides 有权
标题翻译：制备碱金属醇盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US07847133B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12153888
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Johannes Ruwwe , Kai-Martin Krüger , Udo Knippenberg , Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann
发明人： Johannes Ruwwe , Kai-Martin Krüger , Udo Knippenberg , Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann
IPC分类号： C07C31/30
CPC分类号： C07C29/70 , C07C31/30
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing an alcoholic solution of an alkali metal alkoxide from alkali metal hydroxide and alcohol in a reaction column, the alcohol and the alkali metal hydroxide being conducted in countercurrent, which is characterized in that a reflux ratio of at least 0.05 is established in the reaction column.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在反应塔中由碱金属氢氧化物和醇制备碱金属醇盐的醇溶液的方法，其中醇和碱金属氢氧化物以逆流方式进行，其特征在于至少回流比在反应塔中建立0.05。

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