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1. 发明授权

US4407699A Process and apparatus for the dry cooling of coke 失效
标题翻译：焦炭干冷的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4407699A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US320742
申请日：1981-11-12
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Dietrich Wagener , Erich Hackler , Stefan Smieskol , Manfred Galow , Joachim Meckel , Dieter Breidenbach
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Dietrich Wagener , Erich Hackler , Stefan Smieskol , Manfred Galow , Joachim Meckel , Dieter Breidenbach
IPC分类号： C10B27/00 , C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B27/00 , C10B39/02
摘要： A process and apparatus for the dry cooling of coke involves the provision of a vessel having therein first and second zones in full communication with each other. Hot coke from a coking operation is introduced into the first zone and is passed through the first and second zones. Raw coke oven gas from the coking operation is introduced into the first zone, thereby reducing the temperature of the coke, while cleaning the raw coke oven gas to form cleaned coke oven gas. The cleaned coke oven gas is removed from the first zone, cooled, and then directly or indirectly utilized as a heat carrier gas introduced into the second zone to therein further reduce the temperature of the coke. The thereby further cooled coke is removed from the second zone.
摘要翻译：用于干燥冷却焦炭的方法和设备涉及提供容器，其中第一和第二区域彼此完全相通。来自焦化操作的热焦炭被引入第一区域并且通过第一和第二区域。来自焦化操作的原焦炉气体被引入第一区域，从而降低焦炭的温度，同时清洁原焦炉气体以形成清洁的焦炉煤气。将清洁的焦炉气体从第一区域移除，冷却，然后直接或间接地用作引入第二区域的热载体气体，从而进一步降低焦炭的温度。由此进一步冷却的焦炭从第二区域去除。

2. 发明授权

US4468288A Method of preheating coal and supplying preheated coal to a coke oven 失效
标题翻译：预热煤并将预热煤供应到焦炉的方法
公开(公告)号：US4468288A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US358798
申请日：1982-03-16
申请人： Manfred Galow , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim Meckel , Horst G. Joseph , Gunter Gabriel
发明人： Manfred Galow , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim Meckel , Horst G. Joseph , Gunter Gabriel
IPC分类号： C10B31/00 , C10B57/10 , C10B31/08
CPC分类号： C10B57/10 , C10B31/00
摘要： Moist bulk coal is supplied into a fluidized bed drier into which is introduced a first heat carrier gas to thereby dry the moist coal to form dried coal. The dried coal is discharged from the drier and is transferred to a generally horizontal bulk material conveyor. A second heat carrier gas is injected through the bottom of the bulk material conveyor, thereby transporting the coal generally horizontally and preheating the coal to form preheated coal. The preheated coal is then discharged from the bulk material conveyor and is filled into a selected charging opening of a coke oven battery.
摘要翻译：将潮湿散装煤供应到流化床干燥器中，其中引入第一热载体气体，从而干燥湿煤以形成干燥的煤。干燥的煤从干燥器中排出并转移到大致水平的散装物料输送机上。第二个热载体气体通过大量材料输送机的底部注入，从而大体上水平地输送煤，并预热煤以形成预热的煤。然后将预热的煤从散装物料输送机排出，并填充到焦炉电池的选定的装料口中。

3. 发明授权

US4672052A Catalyst for removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases 失效
标题翻译：从废气中除去氮氧化物的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4672052A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US768508
申请日：1985-08-22
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Blagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Blagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J35/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/8631 , B01J35/04 , F01N2330/06
摘要： A catalyst for use in a process for the removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases contaminated with dust in which the process uses ammonia. The catalyst is made of a material which is easily disposable. Furthermore, the catalyst should be completely used up in the catalysis. The catalyst comprises individual ceramic bricks with a porous surface, and passages therethrough for the flow of the exhaust gases. The bricks exhibit a resistance to abrasion which is designed so that the dust of the exhaust gas which flows through the passages erodes the catalyst surface, thereby reactivating the catalyst. The exhaust gas carries the dust and the eroded material along with it.
摘要翻译：一种催化剂，用于从其中使用氨的灰尘污染的废气中除去氮氧化物的方法。催化剂由易于一次性的材料制成。此外，催化剂应在催化中完全消耗。该催化剂包括具有多孔表面的单个陶瓷砖，以及用于排气流动的通道。砖表现出耐磨性，其设计为使得流过通道的排气的灰尘侵蚀催化剂表面，从而使催化剂再次活化。废气携带灰尘和侵蚀的材料。

4. 发明授权

US4178150A Process and installation for drying and heating coal 失效
标题翻译：干燥加热煤的加工和安装
公开(公告)号：US4178150A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US863795
申请日：1977-12-23
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Horst Fach , Gunter Gabriel , Manfred Galow , Joachim Meckel
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Horst Fach , Gunter Gabriel , Manfred Galow , Joachim Meckel
IPC分类号： C10B57/10 , C10B57/08 , C10F5/00 , C10L9/08 , F26B17/10 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/08
摘要： Coal is passed in a two-stage process through a drying and heating zone. The coal coming from the drying zone is separated from the heat carrier gas which is then passed into the atmosphere after going through an electrodust separator. The dried coal is delivered into the heating zone. The hot gas for the heating zone is furnished by a combustion device. The exhaust gas from the heating zone is separated from the heated coal which is recovered while the exhaust gas is passed back into the drying zone. Part of the hot combustion gas coming from the combustion chamber is branched off and passed into the exhaust gas coming out of the drying zone either directly behind the drying zone or behind the separator for separating the dried coal from the exhaust gas. The temperature of the exhaust gas from the drying zone is thus prevented from sinking below the sulfuric acid dewpoint or water vapor dewpoint which might result in corrosive damage to the apparatus, particularly to the electrodust separator.
摘要翻译：煤通过干燥和加热区在两阶段过程中通过。来自干燥区的煤与热载体分离，然后通过电极分离器后将其通入大气中。干燥的煤被输送到加热区。加热区的热气由燃烧装置提供。来自加热区域的废气与废气再次返回到干燥区域中被回收的加热煤分离。来自燃烧室的热燃烧气体的一部分被分支并且从干燥区域直接排出干燥区域的废气或分离器之后的废气中，从而将干燥的煤与废气分离。因此，防止来自干燥区域的废气的温度低于硫酸露点或水蒸气露点，这可能导致对设备，特别是电极分离器的腐蚀性损坏。

5. 发明授权

US4203803A Charging of coke ovens with preheated coal 失效
标题翻译：用预热煤为焦炉充电
公开(公告)号：US4203803A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US935107
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Joachim F. Meckel , Wolfgang Rohde , Werner Siebert , Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow
发明人： Joachim F. Meckel , Wolfgang Rohde , Werner Siebert , Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow
IPC分类号： C10B31/02 , C10B31/04
CPC分类号： C10B31/04
摘要： Method for charging a coke oven chamber. Where the chamber is charged through a single charging hole with a stream of flowable preheated particulate coal at a flow rate of between substantially 8-20 tons per minute. The coal flows sufficiently in the chamber to assure filling of the chamber to substantially 100% of the volumetric capacity of the same. Due to the flowability of the preheated coal the charge is self-leveling.
摘要翻译：焦炉室充电方法。其中通过具有大约8-20吨/分钟的流速的具有可流动的预热的颗粒煤的流的单个充电孔装入室。煤气在室中充分流动，以确保室的填充量达到其基本上100％的容积。由于预热煤的流动性，电荷是自流平的。

6. 发明授权

US4695559A Catalyst for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides in waste gases and process for the manufacture of such a catalyst 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性还原废气中的氮氧化物的催化剂和用于制造这种催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4695559A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US831142
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Biagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein , Hans-Eugen Buhler , Horst Kalfa , Johann Jansen , Werner Stender , Arnold Max
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Biagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein , Hans-Eugen Buhler , Horst Kalfa , Johann Jansen , Werner Stender , Arnold Max
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01D53/86 , B01J23/86 , B01J37/04 , B01J21/18 , B01J27/053 , B01J27/18
CPC分类号： B01J37/04 , B01D53/8628 , B01J23/862
摘要： A catalyst for use with ammonia for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides in waste gases. The catalyst comprises a mixture of substances which has high activity and selectivity with regard to nitrogen oxide conversion and high sorption capabilities with regard to ammonia, but low oxidation capabilities with regard to sulfur dioxide, ammonia, or similar substances. The invention also provides a process for the manufacture and use of such catalysts.
摘要翻译：用于氨的催化剂用于选择性还原废气中的氮氧化物。催化剂包括对于氮氧化物转化和对氨具有高吸附能力而具有高活性和选择性的物质的混合物，但对于二氧化硫，氨或类似物质的氧化能力低。本发明还提供了制备和使用这种催化剂的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4721699A Catalyst for the separation of nitrogen oxides from combustion exhaust gases 失效
标题翻译：用于从燃烧废气中分离出氮氧化物的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4721699A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US900824
申请日：1986-08-27
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Blagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Blagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J35/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/8631 , B01J35/04 , F01N2330/06
摘要： A structure made from catalyst for use in the separation of nitrogen oxides from combustion exhaust gases which contain dust. The catalytic structure has plates with spaces therebetween to carry a flow of the exhaust gas therethrough. The catalyst is constructed of individual ceramic plates. The abrasion or wear resistance of the plates is chosen such that the dust in the exhaust gases flowing through the spaces abrades the plate surface at a rate which is at least equivalent to the deactivation of the catalyst surface by action of the nitrogen oxides, which constantly provides a fresh catalyst surface for reaction with the nitrogen oxides. The movement of the exhaust gas through the catalytic structure carries the dust and abraded material along with it and out of the structure.
摘要翻译：由用于从含有灰尘的燃烧废气中分离氮氧化物的催化剂制成的结构。催化结构具有在其间具有间隔的板，以使废气流过其中。催化剂由单独的陶瓷板构成。选择板的磨损或耐磨性，使得流过空间的废气中的灰尘以至少等于通过氮氧化物的作用使催化剂表面的失活至少相当的速率磨损板表面，氮气氧化物的作用不断提供了与氮氧化物反应的新鲜催化剂表面。废气通过催化结构的运动将灰尘和磨损材料与其一起携带并离开结构。

8. 发明授权

US4950473A Method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas 失效
标题翻译：减少烟气中氮氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4950473A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US263470
申请日：1988-10-27
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow , Klaus Merkel , Hans-Eugen Buhler , Hartmut Kainer
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow , Klaus Merkel , Hans-Eugen Buhler , Hartmut Kainer
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , F23J15/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , F23J15/003 , F23J2215/10
摘要： Apparatus and method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas within a flue gas duct includes a number of distributor tubes for the injection of a reducing agent into the flue gas within the duct. Each distributor tube includes a control valve to be able to set an appropriate injection of the reducing agent to respond to different concentrations of the nitrogen oxides within the flue gas over the cross section of the flue gas duct. Each distributor tube comprises at least two parallel distributor tube segments which extend from opposite sides of the flue gas duct to the center of the flue gas duct. The two parallel distribution tube segments include a plurality of openings along the lengths thereof to supply the reducing agent generally evenly throughout their aligned portions of the cross section. The control valve is employed to adjust the reducing agent to provide the proper quantity thereof which corresponds to the particular concentration of nitrogen oxides within the flue gas at each corresponding portion of the entire cross section.
摘要翻译：用于还原烟气管道内的烟气中的氮氧化物的装置和方法包括用于将还原剂注入管道内的烟道气中的多个分配管。每个分配器管包括一个控制阀，以便能够设定合适的还原剂的注入，以响应烟道气中的氮氧化物在烟道气管道的横截面上的不同浓度。每个分配器管包括至少两个平行的分配器管段，其从烟道气管道的相对侧延伸到烟气管道的中心。两个平行的分配管段包括沿其长度的多个开口，以在整个横截面的整个对齐部分中大致均匀地供给还原剂。使用控制阀来调节还原剂以提供适当的量，这对应于在整个横截面的每个对应部分处的烟道气中氮氧化物的特定浓度。

9. 发明授权

US4282068A Apparatus for the transfer and quenching of coke 失效
标题翻译：用于焦炭转移和淬火的装置
公开(公告)号：US4282068A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US108008
申请日：1979-12-28
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow , Joachim F. Meckel , Horst G. Joseph
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow , Joachim F. Meckel , Horst G. Joseph
IPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B39/04 , C10B39/08 , C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10B33/003
摘要： In the process of transferring coke from a coke oven chamber in a battery of coke ovens to a quenching car, the coke is quenched by a water spray from above. The resulting steam is collected in a hood located above and movable with the quenching car and is either exhausted from the hood and conveyed to a condenser or is condensed in the hood with the condensate being collected, cooled and recirculated to provide the water for the quenching and condensing sprays. The apparatus and method of this invention provides for transferring and quenching the coke without emitting harmful gases and dust to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：在将焦炭从炼焦炉电炉中的焦炉转移到淬火车的过程中，焦炭通过上面的喷水骤冷。所产生的蒸汽被收集在位于上方并且可以与淬火车一起移动的罩中，并且从发动机罩排出并被输送到冷凝器或在发动机罩中冷凝，冷凝物被收集，冷却和再循环以提供用于淬火的水并凝结喷雾。本发明的装置和方法提供了转移和淬火焦炭，而不会向大气中排放有害气体和灰尘。

10. 发明授权

US4746483A Process for the manufacture of catalyst molding 失效
标题翻译：催化剂成型工艺
公开(公告)号：US4746483A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US905752
申请日：1986-09-09
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Karl-Heinz Laue , Klaus Merkel , Erich Hackler , Johann Jansen , Arnold Max , Werner Stender , Reinhard Kruse , Hartmut Kainer , Daniel Grimm , Blagoje Levkov
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Karl-Heinz Laue , Klaus Merkel , Erich Hackler , Johann Jansen , Arnold Max , Werner Stender , Reinhard Kruse , Hartmut Kainer , Daniel Grimm , Blagoje Levkov
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J37/00 , B01J27/043 , B01J27/047 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/32
CPC分类号： B01J37/0009 , B01D53/8628
摘要： In a process for the manufacture of catalyst moldings a natural raw material containing Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 or another such catalyst component such as TiO.sub.2, NbO.sub.2, WO.sub.3, V.sub.2 O.sub.5 or MoO.sub.3 is screened to a grain size equal to or less than approximately 0.25 mm. This screened base mixture is thoroughly blended, and then preferably a concentrated sulphuric acid is added. This mixture of material is then pressed into a molding in a hydraulic press with a pressure of approximately 500 bar to produce the molding.
摘要翻译：在制造催化剂模制品的方法中，将含有Fe 2 O 3，Cr 2 O 3或另一种这样的催化剂组分如TiO 2，NbO 2，WO 3，V 2 O 5或MoO 3的天然原料筛分至等于或小于约0.25mm的晶粒度。将该筛分的基础混合物充分混合，然后优选加入浓硫酸。然后将该材料混合物压制成压力为约500巴的液压机中的模塑制品以产生模制品。

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