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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Gas mixer with a plurality of ejectors for a medical respirator
    • 具有用于医用呼吸器的多个喷射器的气体混合器
    • US06830048B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US10306698
    • 2002-11-27
    • Norbert WruckRainer KunzThomas RossenJoachim Schröter
    • Norbert WruckRainer KunzThomas RossenJoachim Schröter
    • G05B100
    • B01F3/026A61M16/12A61M16/127B01F15/0201B01F2215/0034
    • A device and a process for mixing at least a first gas component with a second gas component is suitable for mixing gases in a portable respirator. The gas mixer device makes it possible to bring about the particularly necessary concentration of the first gas component at different volume flows of the gas mixture generated. The gas mixer device has a plurality of ejectors (1, 2) of different sizes, which are designed according to the principle of a venturi nozzle. The ejectors have respective propellant gas connections (3, 9) for feeding the first gas component from a propellant gas container (4) and suction channels (5, 10) for feeding the second gas component from a mixing chamber (6), as well as gas outlets (8, 11) to a respiration connection (7). An evaluating and control unit (17) evaluates the signals of two volume flow sensors (15, 16) and correspondingly actuates proportional valves (13, 14) arranged in the propellant gas connections (3, 9) for feeding the first gas component. For small respiration flows, the proportional valve (13) in the propellant gas connection (3) for the smaller ejector (1) is actuated by the evaluating and control unit (17) for opening, the proportional valve (14) in the propellant gas connection (9) for the larger ejector (2) is actuated for opening in the case of medium respiration flows, and both proportional valves (13, 14) are actuated by the evaluating and control unit (17) for opening for high respiration flows.
    • 用于将至少第一气体组分与第二气体组分混合的装置和方法适用于在便携式呼吸器中混合气体。 气体混合装置使得可以在产生的气体混合物的不同体积流量下产生特别必要的第一气体组分的浓度。 气体混合装置具有根据文丘里喷嘴原理设计的多个不同尺寸的喷射器(1,2)。 喷射器具有用于从推进剂气体容器(4)供应第一气体组分的相应的推进剂气体连接(3,9)和用于从混合室(6)进料第二气体组分的抽吸通道(5,10) 作为气体出口(8,11)到呼吸连接(7)。 评估和控制单元(17)评估两个体积流量传感器(15,16)的信号,并相应地驱动布置在推进剂气体连接(3,9)中的比例阀(13,14),用于供给第一气体组分。 对于小的呼吸流量,用于较小喷射器(1)的推进剂气体连接(3)中的比例阀(13)由用于打开的评估和控制单元(17)致动,推进剂气体中的比例阀(14) 在较大喷射器(2)的连接(9)在介质呼吸流动的情况下被致动以打开,并且两个比例阀(13,14)由用于高呼吸流量打开的评估和控制单元(17)致动。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device for mixing anesthetic vapor with anesthetic gas
    • 麻醉气体与麻醉气体混合的装置
    • US07481215B2
    • 2009-01-27
    • US11190313
    • 2005-07-27
    • Thomas RossenKarl-Ludwig GippertMichael HeidschmidtJürgen MüllerRainer Kunz
    • Thomas RossenKarl-Ludwig GippertMichael HeidschmidtJürgen MüllerRainer Kunz
    • A61M15/00A61M16/10
    • A61M16/18A61M2205/70
    • An anesthetic evaporator with a pressure control circuit has a differential pressure pick-up (18) can be calibrated in a simple manner. A switchover device (20) is provided according to the present invention at a bypass gap (3), which is designed to connect the gas inlet (4) directly with the gas outlet (5) via a first bypass line (23) and to bridge over the bypass gap (3) via a second bypass line (26) connected to a ventilation duct (27) in a first switching position. The gas flow from the gas inlet (4) to the gas outlet (5) is established via the bypass line (2) in a second switching position. The calibration of the differential pressure pick-up (18) with the pneumatic connections (16, 17) is performed in the first switching position of the switchover means (20) via the ventilation duct (27), which is open toward the ambient atmosphere.
    • 具有压力控制电路的麻醉蒸发器具有差压检测器(18),可以以简单的方式进行校准。 根据本发明的切换装置(20)设置有旁通间隙(3),其被设计成经由第一旁通管线(23)将气体入口(4)直接与气体​​出口(5)连接,并且 通过连接到第一切换位置的通风管道(27)的第二旁路管线(26)跨越旁路间隙(3)。 在第二切换位置通过旁路管线(2)建立从气体入口(4)到气体出口(5)的气流。 利用气动连接(16,17)对差压检测器(18)进行校准,是在切换装置(20)的第一切换位置经由向周围大气开放的通风管道(27)进行的 。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Device for mixing anesthetic vapor with anesthetic gas
    • 麻醉气体与麻醉气体混合的装置
    • US20060090750A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US11190313
    • 2005-07-27
    • Thomas RossenKarl-Ludwig GippertMichael HeidschmidtJurgen MullerRainer Kunz
    • Thomas RossenKarl-Ludwig GippertMichael HeidschmidtJurgen MullerRainer Kunz
    • A61M11/00
    • A61M16/18A61M2205/70
    • An anesthetic evaporator with a pressure control circuit has a differential pressure pick-up (18) can be calibrated in a simple manner. A switchover device (20) is provided according to the present invention at a bypass gap (3), which is designed to connect the gas inlet (4) directly with the gas outlet (5) via a first bypass line (23) and to bridge over the bypass gap (3) via a second bypass line (26) connected to a ventilation duct (27) in a first switching position. The gas flow from the gas inlet (4) to the gas outlet (5) is established via the bypass line (2) in a second switching position. The calibration of the differential pressure pick-up (18) with the pneumatic connections (16, 17) is performed in the first switching position of the switchover means (20) via the ventilation duct (27), which is open toward the ambient atmosphere.
    • 具有压力控制电路的麻醉蒸发器具有差压检测器(18),可以以简单的方式进行校准。 根据本发明的切换装置(20)设置有旁通间隙(3),其被设计成经由第一旁通管线(23)将气体入口(4)直接与气体​​出口(5)连接,并且 通过连接到第一切换位置的通风管道(27)的第二旁路管线(26)跨越旁路间隙(3)。 在第二切换位置通过旁路管线(2)建立从气体入口(4)到气体出口(5)的气流。 利用气动连接(16,17)对差压检测器(18)进行校准,是在切换装置(20)的第一切换位置经由向周围大气开放的通风管道(27)进行的 。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Humidifying device for breathing gases
    • 加湿装置呼吸气体
    • US08505534B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US12706240
    • 2010-02-16
    • Kai BriegerThomas RossenMarkus KämerLudger Tappehorn
    • Kai BriegerThomas RossenMarkus KämerLudger Tappehorn
    • F23D11/00
    • A61M16/168A61M16/167A61M2016/0039A61M2205/123A61M2205/128A61M2205/18A61M2205/3306A61M2205/3317A61M2205/3382
    • A humidifying device for breathing gases. The humidifying device has a housing with a recess, a heater, an evaporating chamber with a water feed, a breathing gas feed channel, a breathing gas outlet channel and at least one float element and at least one filling level indicator. The evaporating chamber can be introduced at least partially into the recess and is in contact with the heater to heat water and is designed to receive water from a water reservoir through the water feed. The at least one float element is guided in a floatingly movable manner on the water and is designed to close the feed of water above a water level set point in the evaporating chamber, and the at least one filling level indicator is designed to recognize the drop of the water level from the water level set point as a function of the position of the at least one float element.
    • 用于呼吸气体的加湿装置。 加湿装置具有带有凹部的壳体,加热器,具有进水口的蒸发室,呼吸气体供给通道,呼吸气体出口通道和至少一个浮子元件以及至少一个填充液位指示器。 蒸发室可以至少部分地引入到凹部中并与加热器接触以加热水,并且被设计成通过供水从储水器接收水。 所述至少一个浮子元件以可浮动的方式被引导到水上,并且被设计成将蒸发室中的水位设定点上方的水的供给封闭,并且所述至少一个填充液位指示器被设计成识别所述液滴 作为所述至少一个浮子元件的位置的函数的来自所述水位设定点的水位的水位。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Respirator
    • 呼吸器
    • US5823186A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US796516
    • 1997-02-06
    • Thomas RossenDieter Sahmkow
    • Thomas RossenDieter Sahmkow
    • A61M16/00A61M16/12G05D11/13
    • A61M16/00A61M16/0063A61M16/12G05D11/132A61M2016/0027A61M2016/0039
    • A compact respirator, which is independent from a central air supply includes at least two gas supply lines, which lead to a gas mixer in the inspiration line. The gas lines are part of a mixing and metering unit, wherein one gas supply line has a compressor for ambient air and the at least one additional gas supply line has a metering unit for an auxiliary gas. Upstream of the gas mixer, there is a gas volume flow meter each in each of the gas supply lines. A pressure sensor is arranged in the inspiration line downstream of the gas mixer. The expiration line contains a discharge valve with a pressure sensor arranged upstream of the discharge valve. A central control unit is connected to the compressor, the metering unit, of which there is at least one, to the discharge valve, as well as to the pressure sensors. The gas volume flow meters, and control unit are provided for controlling the breathing pressure and the mixed gas composition after comparison of the signals measured by the pressure sensors as well as by means of the gas volume flow meters with predetermined set points.
    • 独立于中央空气供应的紧凑型呼吸器包括至少两个气体供应管线,其在吸气管线中导致气体混合器。 气体管线是混合和计量单元的一部分,其中一个气体供应管线具有用于环境空气的压缩机,并且所述至少一个附加气体供应管线具有用于辅助气体的计量单元。 在气体混合器的上游,每个气体供应管线中都有一个气体体积流量计。 压力传感器设置在气体混合器下游的吸气管道中。 过期管线包含排出阀,压力传感器布置在排放阀的上游。 中央控制单元连接到压缩机,计量单元,其中至少有一个到排出阀以及压力传感器。 提供气体体积流量计和控制单元,用于在通过压力传感器测量的信号以及通过气体体积流量计与预定设定点进行比较之后控制呼吸压力和混合气体组成。