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1. 发明授权

US4990735A Improved uniformity of microwave heating by control of the depth of a load in a container 失效
标题翻译：通过控制容器中负载的深度来提高微波加热的均匀性
公开(公告)号：US4990735A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US359589
申请日：1989-06-01
申请人： Claude P. Lorenson , Bryan C. Hewitt , Richard Keefer , Melville D. Ball
发明人： Claude P. Lorenson , Bryan C. Hewitt , Richard Keefer , Melville D. Ball
IPC分类号： H05B6/74 , B65D81/34
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3441 , B65D2581/3487 , Y10S99/14
摘要： A product comprises a shallow container and a load located therein for heating by microwave energy. This product is designed either to be used with, or itself to incorporate, a structure for generating or enhancing at least one mode of the microwave energy of an order higher than a fundamental mode that is determined by boundary conditions resulting from the lateral dimensions of either the container of the load or both. The invention resides in controlling the depth of the load in the container in such a manner that, upon irradiation of the product with the microwave energy, the power absorbed by the load from a higher order mode is at or near a maximum value, while preferably the power absorbed by the load from the fundamental mode is at or near a minimum value. Since uneven heating would ordinarily be associated with the predominance of a fundamental mode, the result of this invention is to increase the intensity of a higher order mode relative to the fundamental mode intensity, and thus provide improved microwave heating uniformity.

2. 发明授权

US5160819A Microwave tunnel oven having means for generating higher order modes in loads 失效
标题翻译：具有用于在负载中生成较高订单模式的微波炉的微波炉
公开(公告)号：US5160819A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US667756
申请日：1991-03-11
申请人： Melville D. Ball , Christine E. Gallerneault , Bryan C. Hewitt , Claude P. Lorenson
发明人： Melville D. Ball , Christine E. Gallerneault , Bryan C. Hewitt , Claude P. Lorenson
IPC分类号： A21B2/00 , H05B6/78
CPC分类号： H05B6/782 , A21B2/00 , Y10S99/14
摘要： A microwave tunnel oven receives a series of packages each comprising a container and a load in the container to be heated by microwave energy. The oven has a conveyor with a series of carriers each for receiving one of the packages and conveying it through the oven. The improvement comprises modifying the microwave field in the load during its irradiation in the oven in a manner to generate higher order modes of microwave energy in the load to enhance the uniformity of heating throughout the load. The structure for achieving the field modification is divided into two parts, one part being formed on the conveyor and the other part being formed either on the package or on a subsidiary conveyor that extends parallel to the main conveyor.
摘要翻译：微波隧道炉接收一系列包装，每个包装容器和容器中的负载由微波能量加热。烤箱具有一个带有一系列托架的输送机，每个托架用于容纳一个包装并将其输送通过烤箱。该改进包括在烘箱中照射期间修改负载中的微波场，以便在负载中产生较高阶微波能量的方式，以增强整个负载中加热的均匀性。用于实现现场改造的结构被分成两部分，一部分形成在输送机上，另一部分形成在包装上或与主传送带平行延伸的辅助输送机上。

3. 发明授权

US4992638A Microwave heating device with microwave distribution modifying means 失效
标题翻译：微波加热装置，具有微波分布修正装置
公开(公告)号：US4992638A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US518324
申请日：1990-05-04
申请人： Bryan C. Hewitt , Melville D. Ball
发明人： Bryan C. Hewitt , Melville D. Ball
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , H05B6/64
CPC分类号： H05B6/6494 , B65D81/3453 , B65D2581/3441 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： A container for heating a substance, e.g. food, in a microwave oven has a bottom transparent to microwave energy. The container is supported on a stand that contains one or more electrically conductive plates (or apertures in an electrically conductive sheet) that generate at least one mode of microwave energy of higher order than the fundamental modes. The stand also serves to support the container above the higher order mode generating plates (or apertures) so that the undersurface of the substance is spaced from them by a uniform predetermined distance. The arrangement has the known features of "bottom heating", i.e. taking advantage of the natural heat flow in the substance, while achieving more uniform heating of the substance by virtue of the higher order mode or modes. As an alternative to or in addition to the generation of higher order modes, the stand may embody elements that modify the microwave pattern in a manner than enhances the coupling of microwave energy into the undersurface of the substance to be heated.
摘要翻译：用于加热物质的容器，例如食物，在微波炉中具有对微波能量透明的底部。容器被支撑在包含一个或多个导电板（或导电片中的孔）的支架上，其产生比基本模式更高阶的至少一种微波能量模式。支架还用于支撑高阶模式产生板（或孔）上方的容器，使得物质的下表面与它们间隔一定的预定距离。该装置具有“底部加热”的已知特征，即利用物质中的自然热流，同时通过较高阶模式或多种模式实现对物质的更均匀的加热。作为产生高阶模式的替代或补充，支架可以以增强微波能量耦合到被加热物体的下表面的方式来体现微波模式的元件。

4. 发明授权

US5593610A Container for active microwave heating 失效
标题翻译：用于微波加热的集装箱
公开(公告)号：US5593610A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US511383
申请日：1995-08-04
申请人： Phillip L. Minerich , Bryan C. Hewitt , Cindy M. Lacroix , Melville D. Ball
发明人： Phillip L. Minerich , Bryan C. Hewitt , Cindy M. Lacroix , Melville D. Ball
IPC分类号： B65D77/20 , B65D81/34 , H05B6/64 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/6494 , B65D81/3453 , B65D2581/3435 , B65D2581/344 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3487 , B65D2581/3489 , Y10S99/14
摘要： An microwave container with synergistic active elements provides more uniform heating than prior art containers, and is more tolerant of variations in food product, load and heating conditions. The active elements (which are conductive and microwave opaque) include an annular ring in the base of the container, a band extending from the base of the side walls up the walls to a level approximately even with the anticipated fill level in the container, a lip extending from the bottom of the side walls onto the base, and at least one, preferably three cooperative active elements in the lid of the container. These containers can be used for thawing and cooking frozen, uncooked meats and other foods, with which prior art containers produced unsatisfactory results.
摘要翻译：具有协同活性元件的微波容器提供比现有技术容器更均匀的加热，并且更容忍食品，负载和加热条件的变化。有源元件（导电和微波不透明）包括在容器底部的环形圈，从侧壁的底部向上延伸到大致均匀的容器中预期的填充水平的带，从侧壁的底部延伸到基座上的唇部以及容器盖中的至少一个，优选三个协作的有源元件。这些容器可用于解冻和烹饪冷冻，未煮过的肉类和其他现有技术容器产生不令人满意的结果的食物。

5. 发明授权

US4921823A Porous anodic aluminium oxide membrane catalyst support 失效
标题翻译：多孔阳极氧化铝膜催化剂支持
公开(公告)号：US4921823A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US304921
申请日：1989-02-01
申请人： Robin C. Furneaux , Alexander P. Davidson , Melville D. Ball
发明人： Robin C. Furneaux , Alexander P. Davidson , Melville D. Ball
IPC分类号： B01J23/34 , B01J4/04 , B01J19/24 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/46 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/34 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/24 , C07C4/06 , C07C5/03 , C07C5/333 , C07C9/04 , C07C9/06 , C07C11/04 , C07C11/06 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： B01J4/04 , B01J19/2475 , B01J21/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/348
摘要： A catalyst device comprises a porous catalytically active inorganic membrane, means for presenting a fluid reactant to a first surface of the membrane and means for recovering a fluid reaction product from the second surface of the membrane. The membrane is preferably an anodic aluminum oxide membrane with a deposit of catalytically active material present within the pores, preferably concentrated in the ends of the pores adjacent the second surface of the membrane.

6. 发明授权

US5582884A Peelable laminated structures and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：可剥层压结构及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5582884A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US168000
申请日：1994-02-01
申请人： Melville D. Ball , Laurie A. Coady , Werner H. Kuenzi , Robert G. Jones
发明人： Melville D. Ball , Laurie A. Coady , Werner H. Kuenzi , Robert G. Jones
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , C25D11/04 , B65D41/00 , B65D51/00
CPC分类号： C25D11/04 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31688
摘要： The invention provides a peelable laminated structure suitable for use in a peelable seal joining a flexible closure element (23) to a container (20) or in foil/polymer laminates used for packaging and the like. The structure comprises a porous-anodizable metal substrate (11) and a porous anodic film (12) overlying and attached to a surface of the substrate. The porous anodic film (12) has a weakened stratum (19) positioned between an outer film part and an underlying structure including the metal substrate (11). The weakened stratum (19) is strong enough in use of said structure to prevent detachment of the outer film part from the underlying structure, except by deliberate peeling of the flexible closure element (23). The invention also relates to a process for producing the structure and to peelable containers and recyclable laminates incorporating the structure. The structure provides a peeable interface which is not greatly dependent on the characteristics of particular adhesives or bonding techniques used to adhere the metal substrate (11) to the remaining structure, and is thus stable and reliable.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CA92 / 00433 Sec。 371日期1994年2月1日 102（e）日期1994年2月1日PCT提交1992年9月29日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 06992 日期1994年04月15日本发明提供了一种可剥离的层压结构，其适用于将柔性封闭元件（23）连接到容器（20）的可剥离密封件或用于包装等的箔/聚合物层压板中。该结构包括多孔阳极化金属基底（11）和覆盖并附着在基底表面上的多孔阳极薄膜（12）。多孔阳极膜（12）具有位于外膜部分和包括金属基板（11）的下层结构之间的弱化层（19）。弱化层（19）在使用所述结构时足够强，以防止外部薄膜部件脱离下面的结构，除了有意地剥离柔性封闭元件（23）之外。本发明还涉及一种用于生产结构的方法和可结合该结构的可剥离容器和可回收层压材料。该结构提供了不太依赖于用于将金属基板（11）附着到其余结构的特定粘合剂或粘合技术的特性的可渗透界面，因此是稳定和可靠的。

7. 发明授权

US5220140A Susceptors for browning or crisping food in microwave ovens 失效
标题翻译：在微波炉中使食物变甜或脆弱的受体
公开(公告)号：US5220140A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US716695
申请日：1991-06-17
申请人： Melville D. Ball , Laurie A. Coady
发明人： Melville D. Ball , Laurie A. Coady
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , H05B6/64
CPC分类号： H05B6/6494 , B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3452 , B65D2581/3466 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3474 , B65D2581/3479 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： Susceptors used for browning or crisping food prepared in microwave ovens and processes for the production of such susceptors. The susceptors are produced by laminating an anodizable metal (e.g. aluminum, tantalum, niobium, zirconium, titanium or tungsten) onto a suitable non-metallic substrate (e.g a heat resistant polyester film, a paperboard sheet or a glass, plastic or ceramic article) and anodizing the metal layer to form an anodic film covering a residual metal layer of suitable thinness to generate heat by resistance heating when irradiated by microwaves. The anodic film acts as a barrier to prevent the migration of any degradation products to the foodstuff undergoing the heating procedure. The susceptors can be used as wrappings for food items, as package inserts or as internal coatings on food containers and the like.
摘要翻译：用于在微波炉中制备的用于褐变或脆化食物的感受器和用于生产这种感受器的方法。通过将可阳极氧化金属（例如铝，钽，铌，锆，钛或钨）层合到合适的非金属基底（例如耐热聚酯膜，纸板或玻璃，塑料或陶瓷制品）上来生产感受体，并且阳极氧化金属层以形成覆盖适当薄度的残余金属层的阳极膜，以在通过微波照射时通过电阻加热来产生热量。阳极膜作为屏障，防止任何降解产物迁移到经历加热过程的食品。感受器可以用作食品包装，作为包装插入物或作为食品容器等上的内部涂层。

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