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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Mobile pre-etched data carrier and an optical tracking device using such
a carrier
    • 移动预蚀刻数据载体和使用这种载体的光学跟踪装置
    • US4553228A
    • 1985-11-12
    • US472995
    • 1983-03-07
    • Jean L. GerardClaude BricotPierre Berthet
    • Jean L. GerardClaude BricotPierre Berthet
    • G11B7/00G11B7/005G11B7/007G11B7/09G11B7/095G11B7/24G11B27/19G11B27/30
    • G11B7/0901G11B27/19G11B27/3027G11B7/00745G11B7/0938G11B7/24
    • A mobile pre-etched data carrier is provided in which the pre-etching is formed by a succession of discrete non continuous elements materializing the mean axis of the tracks. The spatial distribution of these discrete elements may be uniform or not. In a first embodiment, each discrete element is formed by a smooth track section. In a second embodiment, each discrete element comprises several sections defining a particular code. In other preferred variations of the invention, each element comprises, besides a portion centered on the mean axis of the tracks, one or more portions offset with respect to the axis. Finally, each of the pre-etchings may itself be preceded by an additional pre-etching element used for the purpose of synchronization. The tracking device comprises photodetector means, measuring circuits comprising sampler-inhibitors or storage integrator circuits and sampling circuits. A radial tracking error is formed from the evolution of the signals detected during successive passages.
    • 提供了一种移动预蚀刻数据载体,其中预蚀刻由一系列离散的非连续元件形成,实现了轨迹的平均轴线。 这些离散元件的空间分布可以是均匀的或不均匀的。 在第一实施例中,每个分立元件由平滑轨道部分形成。 在第二实施例中,每个离散元件包括限定特定代码的几个部分。 在本发明的其它优选变型中,每个元件除了以轨道的平均轴为中心的部分之外还包括相对于轴偏移的一个或多个部分。 最后,每个预蚀刻本身之前可能有一个额外的用于同步目的的预蚀刻元件。 跟踪装置包括光电检测器装置,包括采样器抑制器或存储积分器电路和采样电路的测量电路。 根据连续通路期间检测到的信号的演化形成径向跟踪误差。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Coding/decoding of digital audio signals
    • 数字音频信号的编码/解码
    • US08812327B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US13382786
    • 2010-06-25
    • David ViretteStéphane RagotBalazs KovesiPierre Berthet
    • David ViretteStéphane RagotBalazs KovesiPierre Berthet
    • G10L19/00G10L19/02G10L19/12G10L21/00G10L21/02G10L21/04G10L25/00G06F15/00H04N19/00
    • G10L19/002G10L19/0212G10L19/038G10L19/24
    • A method of hierarchical coding of a digital audio frequency input signal into several frequency sub-bands, including a core coding of the input signal according to a first throughput and at least one enhancement coding of higher throughput, of a residual signal. The core coding uses a binary allocation according to an energy criterion. The method includes for the enhancement coding: calculating a frequency-based masking threshold for at least part of the frequency bands processed by the enhancement coding; determining a perceptual importance per frequency sub-band as a function of the masking threshold and as a function of the number of bits allocated for the core coding; binary allocation of bits in the frequency sub-bands processed by the enhancement coding, as a function of the perceptual importance determined; and coding the residual signal according to the bit allocation. Also provided are a decoding method, a coder and a decoder.
    • 一种将数字音频输入信号分层编码成若干频率子带的方法,包括根据第一吞吐量的输入信号的核心编码和较高吞吐量的残余信号的至少一个增强编码。 核心编码根据能量标准使用二进制分配。 该方法包括用于增强编码:计算由增强编码处理的至少部分频带的基于频率的掩蔽阈值; 确定每个频率子带的感知重要性作为掩蔽阈值的函数,并且作为分配给核心编码的比特数的函数; 由增强编码处理的频率子带中的位的二进制分配作为确定的感知重要性的函数; 并根据比特分配对残差信号进行编码。 还提供了解码方法,编码器和解码器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Allocation of bits in an enhancement coding/decoding for improving a hierarchical coding/decoding of digital audio signals
    • 用于改善数字音频信号的分层编码/解码的增强编码/解码中的比特分配
    • US08965775B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US13382794
    • 2010-06-25
    • David VirettePierre Berthet
    • David VirettePierre Berthet
    • G10L19/00G10L19/24G10L19/002G10L19/02G10L19/038
    • G10L19/24G10L19/002G10L19/0212G10L19/038
    • A method of binary allocation in an enhancement coding/decoding for improving a hierarchical coding/decoding of digital audio signals, including a core coding/decoding in a first frequency band and a band extension coding/decoding in a second frequency band. For a predetermined number of bits to be allocated for the enhancement coding/decoding, a first number of bits is allocated to a coding/decoding for correcting the core coding/decoding in the first frequency band and according to a first mode of coding/decoding and a second number of bits is allocated to an enhancement coding/decoding for improving the extension coding/decoding in the second frequency band and according to a second mode of coding/decoding. Also provided are an allocation module implementing the method and a coder and decoder including this module.
    • 一种用于改进数字音频信号的分层编码/解码的增强编码/解码中的二进制分配方法,包括第一频带中的核心编码/解码和第二频带中的频带扩展编码/解码。 对于要分配用于增强编码/解码的预定数量的比特,将第一数量的比特分配给用于校正第一频带中的核心编码/解码的编码/解码,并且根据编码/解码的第一模式 并且第二数量的比特被分配给用于改进第二频带中的扩展编码/解码的增强编码/解码,并且根据第二编码/解码模式。 还提供了实现该方法的分配模块和包括该模块的编码器和解码器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Iterative decoding in a mesh network, corresponding method and system
    • 网格网络中的迭代解码,对应的方法和系统
    • US08250444B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12253453
    • 2008-10-17
    • Philippe Le BarsPierre Berthet
    • Philippe Le BarsPierre Berthet
    • H03M13/00
    • H03M13/2957H03M13/27H04L45/32H04W40/02
    • In the field of coding/decoding in telecommunications networks, an error correcting decoder and associated decoding method are adapted to a mesh network.In particular, the system for the decoding of a plurality of coded copies of a data word includes at least a first decoding stage with: a plurality of soft decision decoders, each decoder being arranged for decoding a coded copy received as decoder input, and a graph-based decoder comprising a plurality of nodes, each node of said graph-based decoder receiving the soft output value from a corresponding decoder and the graph-based decoder determining a decoding value of said data word on the basis of said soft output values.
    • 在电信网络中的编码/解码领域,纠错解码器和相关联的解码方法适用于网状网络。 特别地,用于解码数据字的多个编码副本的系统至少包括第一解码级,其具有:多个软判决解码器,每个解码器被布置为用于解码作为解码器输入接收的编码副本,以及 基于图形的解码器包括多个节点,所述基于图表的解码器的每个节点从对应的解码器接收软输出值,并且基于图的解码器基于所述软输出值来确定所述数据字的解码值。