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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Methods for treatment of phosphomolybdic acid based catalysts during
reactor shutdown
    • 反应堆停堆期间处理磷钼酸催化剂的方法
    • US4471061A
    • 1984-09-11
    • US497691
    • 1983-05-24
    • Wilfrid G. ShawChristos PaparizosDiane G. Farrington
    • Wilfrid G. ShawChristos PaparizosDiane G. Farrington
    • B01J23/92B01J23/94B01J27/28C07C57/055C07C51/25C07C51/377
    • B01J23/92B01J23/94B01J27/285
    • The present invention relates to a method for maintaining the activity of PMA based catalysts during reactor shutdown by flushing the reactor with an oxide of nitrogen gas at a temperature of from about 150.degree. C. to about 370.degree. C. The method can be employed in the reactor by terminating the feed of hydrocarbon to the reactor and then flushing the reactor. The method can be employed to treat PMA based catalysts having the general formula Mo.sub.x P.sub.y A.sub.a B.sub.b C.sub.c D.sub.d E.sub.e O.sub.z wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, cesium, potassium, rubidium and thallium; B is selected from the group consisting of copper and vanadium; C is selected from the group consisting of antimony, arsenic, bismuth and tellurium; D is palladium; E is aluminum, barium, calcium, cerium, chromium, cobalt, iron, magnesium, manganese, nickel tantalum, titanium, tungsten, zinc, zirconium, chlorine and/or bromine; x can be 3 to 15, y can be 1 to 1.5; a can be 0.1 to 3; b can be 0.1 to 3; c can be 0 to 2; d can be 0 to 2; e can be 0 to 4 and z is a number necessary to satisfy the valence of all the other elements.
    • 本发明涉及一种在反应器关闭期间通过在约150℃至约370℃的温度下用氮氧化物冲洗反应器来维持PMA基催化剂的活性的方法。该方法可用于 该反应器通过将烃的进料终止于反应器,然后冲洗反应器。 该方法可用于处理具有通式MoxPyAbBCcDdEeOz的PMA基催化剂,其中A选自铵,铯,钾,铷和铊; B选自铜和钒; C选自锑,砷,铋和碲; D是钯; E是铝,钡,钙,铈,铬,钴,铁,镁,锰,镍钽,钛,钨,锌,锆,氯和/或溴; x可以是3到15,y可以是1到1.5; a可以是0.1到3; b可以为0.1〜3; c可以是0到2; d可以是0到2; e可以是0至4,并且z是满足所有其它元素的化合价所必需的数。