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1. 发明授权

US06045864A Vapor coating method 失效
标题翻译：蒸镀法
公开(公告)号：US06045864A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US980947
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： Christopher S. Lyons , Constantin I. Ruta , Robert J. Fleming , Russell E. Blette , Robin E. Wright , Jeffrey H. Tokie
发明人： Christopher S. Lyons , Constantin I. Ruta , Robert J. Fleming , Russell E. Blette , Robin E. Wright , Jeffrey H. Tokie
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05B7/02 , B05B7/08 , B05D7/24 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , B05B7/0861
摘要： Coating system and method that allows coatings to be formed from a wide variety of coatable compositions that are entirely free of any solvents or, alternatively, have relatively little solvent in minor amounts effective to help dissolve one or more components of such compositions. A fluid composition is atomized and contacted with a carrier gas. The contacting occurs under conditions such that vaporization of substantially all of the atomized fluid composition occurs so as to form a vapor having a condensation temperature. The vapor is caused to flow to the surface of the substrate. The surface is at a temperature below the condensation temperature of the vapor. Consequently, the vapor condenses onto the surface to form the coating.
摘要翻译：涂覆体系和方法，其允许由完全不含任何溶剂的各种可涂覆组合物形成涂层，或者替代地，具有少量少量有助于溶解这种组合物的一种或多种组分的溶剂。将流体组合物雾化并与载气接触。接触发生在使得几乎所有雾化的流体组合物发生蒸发以形成具有冷凝温度的蒸汽的条件下。使蒸气流到基板的表面。表面处于低于蒸气冷凝温度的温度。因此，蒸汽冷凝到表面上以形成涂层。

2. 发明授权

US6012647A Apparatus and method of atomizing and vaporizing 失效
标题翻译：雾化和蒸发的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6012647A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US980948
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： Constantin I. Ruta , Russell E. Blette , Christopher S. Lyons , Robert J. Fleming
发明人： Constantin I. Ruta , Russell E. Blette , Christopher S. Lyons , Robert J. Fleming
IPC分类号： B05B7/06 , B05B7/08 , B05B7/16 , B05B7/24 , B05B1/24
CPC分类号： B05B7/162 , B05B7/066 , B05B7/2497
摘要： Apparatus suitable for atomizing and vaporizing at least a first liquid by colliding at least one gas with the first liquid. The apparatus includes a gas inlet through which the gas enters the apparatus and a first liquid inlet through which the first liquid enters the apparatus. A discharge end of the apparatus includes at least one first liquid discharge outlet through which at least one stream of the first liquid is discharged from the apparatus. The discharge end also includes at least one gas discharge outlet through which at least one stream of gas is discharged from the apparatus to collide with and thereby atomize the discharged stream of the first liquid. A first liquid passageway interconnects the first liquid inlet with the first liquid discharge outlet. A gas passageway interconnects the gas inlet with the at least one gas discharge outlet. In one embodiment, the gas passageway comprises at least one gas chamber in thermal contact with an initial portion of the first liquid passageway such that a heated quantity of the gas in the chamber preheats the first liquid in the initial portion of the first liquid passageway. In alternative embodiments, the gas passageway includes a pressure dampening chamber allowing gas to be continuously discharged without pulsating.
摘要翻译：适于通过与至少一种气体与第一液体碰撞而使至少第一液体雾化和蒸发的装置。该设备包括气体入口，气体通过该入口进入设备，第一液体入口通过第一液体入口进入设备。装置的排出端包括至少一个第一液体排出口，第一液体的至少一个流从装置排出。排放端还包括至少一个气体排出口，至少一个气体流从设备排出，从而与第一液体的排出物流碰撞，从而使排出的物流雾化。第一液体通道将第一液体入口与第一液体排出口互连。气体通道将气体入口与至少一个气体排出口互连。在一个实施例中，气体通道包括与第一液体通道的初始部分热接触的至少一个气室，使得室中的加热量的气体预热第一液体通道的初始部分中的第一液体。在替代实施例中，气体通道包括压力缓冲室，允许气体连续排出而不会脉动。

3. 发明授权

US06245150B1 Vapor coating apparatus 有权
标题翻译：蒸镀装置
公开(公告)号：US06245150B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09399532
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： Christopher S. Lyons , Constantin I. Ruta , Robert J. Fleming , Russell E. Blette
发明人： Christopher S. Lyons , Constantin I. Ruta , Robert J. Fleming , Russell E. Blette
IPC分类号： C23C1600
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , B05B7/0861
摘要： Vapor coating apparatus comprising a chamber having a liquid inlet, atomization means, and chilled substrate support. Carrier gas and coating liquid (e.g. monomer or polymer) are contacted under conditions that vaporize the liquid. Nozzle near chamber inlet has liquid and carrier gas inlets, outlets, and passageways through which liquid and gas streams flow. The outlets and passageways are shaped so that the liquid and carrier gas streams collide outside the nozzle, and the liquid is atomized and then vaporized due to conditions within the chamber. The vapor flows to a substrate at the chamber outlet where it is condensed. The gas discharged from the nozzle is at high velocity and can be shaped as a cone surrounding the liquid discharged from the nozzle in the interior of the gas stream cone.
摘要翻译：蒸气涂覆装置包括具有液体入口，雾化装置和冷却的基底支撑件的腔室。载气和涂层液体（例如单体或聚合物）在使液体蒸发的条件下接触。在入口附近的喷嘴具有液体和载气入口，出口和通道，液体和气体流通过该通道。出口和通道的形状使得液体和载气流在喷嘴外部碰撞，并且液体被雾化，然后由于室内的条件而蒸发。蒸汽在室出口处流到基板，在那里它被冷凝。从喷嘴排出的气体是高速度的并且可以形成为包围从气流锥体内部的喷嘴排出的液体的锥体。

4. 发明授权

US5954273A Spray assembly for high viscosity materials 失效
标题翻译：用于高粘度材料的喷涂组件
公开(公告)号：US5954273A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US841428
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： Constantin I. Ruta , Alan G. McKown , Russell E. Blette , Robert M. Petrie
发明人： Constantin I. Ruta , Alan G. McKown , Russell E. Blette , Robert M. Petrie
IPC分类号： B05B7/08 , B05B7/24 , B05B7/28
CPC分类号： B05B7/0807 , B05B7/2424 , B05B7/2429 , B05B7/2472 , Y10T137/87627
摘要： A spray assembly for mixing catalyst with a high viscosity material and applying thin coatings of that material to a substrate that is particularly useful for applying body putty to a surface. The spray assembly has first and second through air passageways between an inlet end portion and different portions of an outlet end. The through air passageways each have a straight central axis adjacent the outlet end, the extensions of which axes outside the spray nozzle intersect a short distance from the outlet end of the spray nozzle. A large suction tube for the larger first air passageway has an upper end positioned within a cylindrical portion of the first air passageway. Air streams propelled through the passageways draw high viscosity material through the larger suction tube and catalyst through a smaller suction tube into those air streams. Intersection of those air streams outside of the nozzle mixes the catalyst material with the high viscosity material. A manually operable valve in the larger suction tube can adjust the amount of catalyzed high viscosity material being sprayed.
摘要翻译：一种用于将催化剂与高粘度材料混合并将该材料的薄涂层施加到基材上的喷涂组件，该基材特别可用于将体油腻子施用于表面。喷射组件在入口端部和出口端的不同部分之间具有第一和第二通过空气通道。通气通道各自具有邻近出口端的直的中心轴线，喷嘴之外的轴线的延伸部与喷嘴的出口端相交很短的距离。用于较大的第一空气通道的较大的吸入管具有定位在第一空气通道的圆柱形部分内的上端。通过通道推进的气流通过较大的吸入管和催化剂将高粘度物质通过较小的吸入管吸入这些空气流中。喷嘴外部的这些气流的交叉将催化剂材料与高粘度材料混合。较大吸管中的可手动操作的阀可以调节被喷射的催化高粘度物质的量。

5. 发明授权

US6056213A Modular system for atomizing a liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于雾化液体的模块化系统
公开(公告)号：US6056213A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US19463
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： Constantin I. Ruta , Russell E. Blette , Roger W. Leinen
发明人： Constantin I. Ruta , Russell E. Blette , Roger W. Leinen
IPC分类号： B05B7/06 , B05B7/24 , B05B7/32 , B65D1/32
CPC分类号： B05B7/066 , B05B7/241 , B05B7/2416
摘要： A modular system for atomizing and delivering liquids to a substrate. The modular system comprises a liquid module, a means for providing an atomizing agent, a nozzle assembly and an actuator which is changeable between a first closed position and a second open position, for selectively allowing the atomizing agent to flow from the means for providing atomizing agent to the atomizing agent channel and for selectively allowing the liquid to flow from the cavity to the liquid delivery nozzle. The modular system atomizes liquids into a narrow distribution of particle sizes without the use of propellants or solvents. The modular system has replaceable liquid and atomizing agent modules. A method for atomizing liquids is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于将液体雾化并输送到基底的模块化系统。模块化系统包括液体模块，用于提供雾化剂的装置，喷嘴组件和可在第一关闭位置和第二打开位置之间变化的致动器，用于选择性地允许雾化剂从用于提供雾化的装置并且用于选择性地允许液体从腔体流到液体输送喷嘴。模块化系统将液体雾化成窄的颗粒分布，而不使用推进剂或溶剂。模块化系统具有可替换的液体和雾化剂模块。还公开了一种用于雾化液体的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5826795A Spray assembly 失效
标题翻译：喷涂组装
公开(公告)号：US5826795A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US699413
申请日：1996-08-19
申请人： Lowell W. Holland , Alan G. McKown , Constantin I. Ruta , Robert M. Petrie
发明人： Lowell W. Holland , Alan G. McKown , Constantin I. Ruta , Robert M. Petrie
IPC分类号： B05B7/12 , B05B7/24 , B05B7/30 , B05B15/02 , B05B15/06
CPC分类号： B05B7/2424 , B05B15/025 , B05B15/061 , B05B7/12
摘要： A spray assembly including a venturi type spray nozzle, a valve attached to the spray nozzle, a reservoir adapter that can engage a reservoir containing a liquid coating material to be sprayed, and a flexible hose between tile reservoir adapter and the valve. The outer surface texture of material being coated can be adjusted using the valve which is useful in matching the surface texture of chip resistant coatings and undercoatings on an automobile, and the hose allows the operator to spray material onto a substrate from any orientation of the spray nozzle which facilitates coating locations such as the lower portions of panels or in wheel wells and trunks. A valve passageways is shaped to facilitate fine adjustment of the air/coating material ratio when small amounts of material are being delivered, and the valve includes an air purge to remove material from the valve and nozzle when the valve is shut off.
摘要翻译：一种喷雾组件，包括文丘里型喷嘴，连接到喷嘴的阀，可容纳包含待喷射的液体涂层材料的储存器的储存器适配器，以及瓦片容器适配器和阀之间的柔性软管。可以使用阀门来调节被涂覆的材料的外表面纹理，该阀门可用于匹配汽车上耐磨损的涂层和底涂层的表面纹理，并且软管允许操作员从喷雾的任何取向喷射材料到基底上喷嘴，其有助于涂覆位置，例如面板的下部或轮轴和树干。阀门通道成形为便于当少量材料被输送时空气/涂层材料比率的微调，并且当阀被关闭时，阀门包括空气吹扫以从阀门和喷嘴中移除材料。

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