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1. 发明授权

US07448995B2 Scanning endoscope 有权
标题翻译：扫描内窥镜
公开(公告)号：US07448995B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10873540
申请日：2004-06-21
申请人： Christopher A. Wiklof , Malik I. Amjad , John R. Lewis , Frank B. Metting, III , Christian S. L. Reyerson , Jianhua Xu , Clarence T. Tegreene
发明人： Christopher A. Wiklof , Malik I. Amjad , John R. Lewis , Frank B. Metting, III , Christian S. L. Reyerson , Jianhua Xu , Clarence T. Tegreene
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B1/06 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： H04N9/10 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/00172 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/045 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/07 , G02B23/24 , G02B23/2469 , G02B23/26 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/101 , G02B27/0994 , H04N5/2256 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： A scanning endoscope, amenable to both rigid and flexible forms, scans a beam of light across a field-of-view, collects light scattered from the scanned beam, detects the scattered light, and produces an image. The endoscope may comprise one or more bodies housing a controller, light sources, and detectors; and a separable tip housing the scanning mechanism. The light sources may include laser emitters that combine their outputs into a polychromatic beam. Light may be emitted in ultraviolet or infrared wavelengths to produce a hyperspectral image. The detectors may be housed distally or at a proximal location with gathered light being transmitted thereto via optical fibers. A plurality of scanning elements may be combined to produce a stereoscopic image or other imaging modalities. The endoscope may include a lubricant delivery system to ease passage through body cavities and reduce trauma to the patient. The imaging components are especially compact, being comprised in some embodiments of a MEMS scanner and optical fibers, lending themselves to interstitial placement between other tip features such as working channels, irrigation ports, etc.
摘要翻译：一种适用于刚性和柔性两种形式的扫描内窥镜，可扫描横过视野的光束，收集从扫描光束散射的光，检测散射光，并产生图像。内窥镜可以包括容纳控制器，光源和检测器的一个或多个主体; 以及容纳扫描机构的可分离的尖端。光源可以包括将其输出组合成多色光束的激光发射器。光可以以紫外或红外波长发射以产生高光谱图像。检测器可以向远侧容纳或在近端位置容纳聚光，经由光纤传输到其上。可以组合多个扫描元件以产生立体图像或其它成像模态。内窥镜可以包括润滑剂输送系统以便于通过体腔的通道并减少对患者的创伤。成像组件特别紧凑，包括在MEMS扫描仪和光纤的一些实施例中，借助它们在诸如工作通道，冲洗口等的其它尖端特征之间的间隙放置。

2. 发明授权

US07262765B2 Apparatuses and methods for utilizing non-ideal light sources 有权
标题翻译：用于利用非理想光源的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07262765B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10933003
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： Margaret Brown , Voytek Andron , David Skurnik , Eric Altendorf , Martin Kykta , Mark A. Holton , Clarence T. Tegreene , Christopher A. Wiklof
发明人： Margaret Brown , Voytek Andron , David Skurnik , Eric Altendorf , Martin Kykta , Mark A. Holton , Clarence T. Tegreene , Christopher A. Wiklof
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/006 , G02B26/0841 , G02B26/0858 , G02B26/101 , G02B27/017 , G02B2027/014 , G09G3/002 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/32 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2320/0673
摘要： A method includes obtaining a measurement of a property of a light source, scanning light from the light source onto a surface, such that the light interacts with the surface, detecting light from the surface to create a picture element, and correcting the picture element with the measurement of the property. An apparatus includes a scanned beam display, the scanned beam display is configured to receive a signal and to scan the signal for viewing by a user. The signal is to contain picture element information. The picture element information includes information for a plurality of colors, wherein information for at least one color is corrected to substantially remove a perturbation to the picture element information, such that an image containing the picture element information will be substantially unchanged by the perturbation.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括获得光源的特性的测量，将来自光源的光扫描到表面上，使得光与表面相互作用，检测来自表面的光以产生图像元素，并且用财产的测量。一种装置包括扫描光束显示器，扫描光束显示器被配置为接收信号并扫描信号以供用户观看。信号是包含图像元素信息。图像元素信息包括用于多种颜色的信息，其中针对至少一种颜色的信息被校正以基本上消除对图像元素信息的干扰，使得包含图像元素信息的图像将通过扰动基本上不变。

3. 发明授权

US07193758B2 Scanner and method for sweeping a beam across a target 有权
标题翻译：扫描仪和扫描目标对象的方法
公开(公告)号：US07193758B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10007784
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： Christopher A. Wiklof , Cathy Aragon , Josh M. Kornfeld , Clarence T. Tegreene , James T. Russell
发明人： Christopher A. Wiklof , Cathy Aragon , Josh M. Kornfeld , Clarence T. Tegreene , James T. Russell
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G06K7/10881 , G06K7/10633 , G06K7/10643
摘要： A scanner such as a bar-code scanner includes a scan-beam generator, a beam reflector having a first magnet, and a beam-sweep mechanism having a second magnet. The beam-sweep mechanism causes the reflector to sweep the scan beam across a target such as a bar-code symbol by exerting a force on the first magnet with the second magnet. In one example, attraction between the magnets holds the reflector steady in a non-sweep position. Conversely, in a sweep position, repulsion between the magnets causes the reflector to oscillate and sweep the scan beam across a target such as a bar-code symbol. Because it does not include a motor for rotating a beam-sweep mirror, the scanner is often smaller and uses less electrical energy than motorized bar-code scanners.
摘要翻译：诸如条形码扫描器的扫描器包括扫描光束发生器，具有第一磁体的光束反射器和具有第二磁体的光束扫描机构。光束扫描机构使得反射器通过用第二磁体施加在第一磁体上的力而将扫描光束扫过诸如条形码符号的目标。在一个示例中，磁体之间的吸引力将反射器保持在非扫掠位置。相反，在扫掠位置，磁体之间的排斥使得反射器振荡并扫过扫描光束穿过诸如条形码符号的目标。因为它不包括用于旋转光束扫描镜的电机，所以扫描器通常较小并且比电动条形码扫描器使用更少的电能。

4. 发明授权

US07071594B1 MEMS scanner with dual magnetic and capacitive drive 有权
标题翻译：具有双磁和电容驱动的MEMS扫描仪
公开(公告)号：US07071594B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10700279
申请日：2003-11-03
申请人： Jun Yan , Vincenzo Casasanta, III , Selso H. Luanava , Hakan Urey , Frank A. DeWitt, IV , Clarence T. Tegreene , Christopher A. Wiklof
发明人： Jun Yan , Vincenzo Casasanta, III , Selso H. Luanava , Hakan Urey , Frank A. DeWitt, IV , Clarence T. Tegreene , Christopher A. Wiklof
IPC分类号： H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H02N1/008 , G02B26/085 , G02B26/101
摘要： A MEMS scanning device includes more than one type of actuation. In one approach capacitive and magnetic drives combine to move a portion of the device along a common path. In one such structure, the capacitive drive comes from interleaved combs. In another approach, a comb drive combines with a pair of planar electrodes to produce rotation of a central body relative to a substrate. In an optical scanning application, the central body is a mirror. In a biaxial structure, a gimbal ring carries the central body. The gimbal ring may be driven by more than one type of actuation to produce motion about an axis orthogonal to that of the central body. In another aspect, a MEMS scanning device is constructed with a reduced footprint.
摘要翻译： MEMS扫描装置包括不止一种类型的致动。在一种方式中，电容和磁驱动器组合以沿着公共路径移动设备的一部分。在一种这样的结构中，电容驱动来自交织梳。在另一种方法中，梳状驱动器与一对平面电极组合以产生相对于衬底的中心体的旋转。在光学扫描应用中，中心体是镜子。在双轴结构中，万向环带有中心体。万向节环可以由多于一种类型的致动来驱动，以产生围绕与中心体正交的轴线的运动。在另一方面，MEMS扫描装置被构造成具有减小的占地面积。

5. 发明授权

US07428997B2 Method and apparatus for illuminating a field-of-view and capturing an image 有权
标题翻译：用于照明视场和拍摄图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07428997B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US10630062
申请日：2003-07-29
申请人： Christopher A. Wiklof , Clarence T. Tegreene
发明人： Christopher A. Wiklof , Clarence T. Tegreene
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10851 , G06K7/10564
摘要： A variable illuminator, for instance a device for scanning a beam of light, emits a selected amount of power to a plurality of spots across a field of view. The amount of power is determined as inversely proportional to the apparent brightness of each spot. In the case where the spot size is equal to pixel size, the device may operate with a non-imaging detector. In the case where pixel size substantially equals spot size, the output of the variable illuminator may be converged to produce a substantially uniform detector response and the image information is determined as the inverse of a frame buffer used to drive the variable illuminator. The illuminator and detector may be driven synchronously. In the case where an imaging detector is used, the variable illumination may be used to compress the dynamic range of the field of view to substantially within the dynamic range of the imaging detector.
摘要翻译：可变照明器，例如用于扫描光束的装置，在整个视野内向多个点发射选定量的功率。功率量被确定为与每个点的表观亮度成反比。在斑点尺寸等于像素尺寸的情况下，该装置可以用非成像检测器操作。在像素尺寸基本上等于光斑尺寸的情况下，可变焦照明器的输出可以被收敛以产生基本均匀的检测器响应，并且图像信息被确定为用于驱动可变照明器的帧缓冲器的倒数。照明器和检测器可以同步地驱动。在使用成像检测器的情况下，可变照明可以用于将视场的动态范围压缩到基本上在成像检测器的动态范围内。

6. 发明授权

US10523618B2 Computational systems and methods for identifying a communications partner 有权
公开(公告)号：US10523618B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-31
申请号：US13374246
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Marc E. Davis , Matthew G. Dyor , William Gates , Xuedong Huang , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , Jordin T. Kare , Royce A. Levien , Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Qi Lu , Mark A. Malamud , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Satya Nadella , Daniel Reed , Harry Shum , Clarence T. Tegreene , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Marc E. Davis , Matthew G. Dyor , William Gates , Xuedong Huang , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , Jordin T. Kare , Royce A. Levien , Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Qi Lu , Mark A. Malamud , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Satya Nadella , Daniel Reed , Harry Shum , Clarence T. Tegreene , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04W8/00 , H04L12/58 , G06F15/16 , H04L29/08
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, computer program products, devices and systems are described that carry out accepting at least one email communication from at least one member of a network; disambiguating the at least one search term including associating the at least one search term with at least one of network-participation identifier data or device-identifier data; and presenting the sender profile in association with the at least one email communication.

7. 发明授权

US10198729B2 Computational systems and methods for regulating information flow during interactions 有权
公开(公告)号：US10198729B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-05
申请号：US13374534
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Marc E. Davis , Matthew G. Dyor , William Gates , Xuedong Huang , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , Jordin T. Kare , Royce A. Levien , Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Qi Lu , Mark A. Malamud , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Satya Nadella , Daniel Reed , Harry Shum , Clarence T. Tegreene , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Marc E. Davis , Matthew G. Dyor , William Gates , Xuedong Huang , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , Jordin T. Kare , Royce A. Levien , Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Qi Lu , Mark A. Malamud , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Satya Nadella , Daniel Reed , Harry Shum , Clarence T. Tegreene , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , H04L29/06 , G06Q30/00
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, computer program products, devices and systems are described that carry out accepting at least one request for personal information from a party to a transaction; evaluating the transaction; and negotiating presentation of at least one persona to the party to the transaction at least partly based on an evaluation of the transaction.

8. 发明授权

US09892435B2 Computational systems and methods for health services planning and matching 有权
公开(公告)号：US09892435B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-13
申请号：US12660143
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： Shawn P. Firminger , Jason Garms , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Eric C. Leuthardt , Royce A. Levien , Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Mark A. Malamud , John D. Rinaldo, Jr. , Clarence T. Tegreene , Kristin M. Tolle , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Shawn P. Firminger , Jason Garms , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Eric C. Leuthardt , Royce A. Levien , Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Mark A. Malamud , John D. Rinaldo, Jr. , Clarence T. Tegreene , Kristin M. Tolle , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06Q50/22 , G06Q30/06 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/328 , G06F19/3418 , G06F19/3481 , G06Q50/22 , G16H20/00 , G16H40/00 , G16H40/20 , G16H40/67 , G16H50/20 , G16H50/70 , G16H80/00
摘要： Systems and methods are described relating to accepting an indication of at least one attribute of an individual; accepting sensor data about the individual; presenting a set of health care options at least partially based on the accepting sensor data about the individual; and providing a matching system for procurement of at least one selected health service option.

9. 发明授权

US09886729B2 Computational systems and methods for health services planning and matching 有权
公开(公告)号：US09886729B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-06
申请号：US12658256
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Shawn P. Firminger , Jason Garms , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Eric C. Leuthardt , Royce A. Levien , Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Mark A. Malamud , John D. Rinaldo, Jr. , Clarence T. Tegreene , Kristin M. Tolle , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Shawn P. Firminger , Jason Garms , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Eric C. Leuthardt , Royce A. Levien , Richard T. Lord , Robert W. Lord , Mark A. Malamud , John D. Rinaldo, Jr. , Clarence T. Tegreene , Kristin M. Tolle , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06Q50/22 , G06F19/00 , G06Q10/10
CPC分类号： G06Q50/22 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/325 , G06F19/328 , G06F19/3456 , G06F19/3481 , G06Q10/10 , G16H20/00 , G16H20/10 , G16H50/20 , G16H50/70 , G16H80/00
摘要： Systems and methods are described relating to accepting an indication of at least one attribute of an individual; activating at least one sensor at least partially based on the accepting an indication of at least one attribute of the individual; accepting sensor data from the at least one sensor; and presenting a set of health care options at least partially based on the accepting sensor data from the at least one sensor.

10. 发明授权

US09875719B2 Identifying a characteristic of an individual utilizing facial recognition and providing a display for the individual 有权
公开(公告)号：US09875719B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-23
申请号：US12655194
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Philip A. Eckhoff , William Gates , Peter L. Hagelstein , Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Robert Langer , Eric C. Leuthardt , Erez Lieberman , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Michael Schnall-Levin , Clarence T. Tegreene , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Philip A. Eckhoff , William Gates , Peter L. Hagelstein , Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Robert Langer , Eric C. Leuthardt , Erez Lieberman , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Michael Schnall-Levin , Clarence T. Tegreene , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06Q30/02 , G09F27/00 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F3/1423 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0241 , G06Q30/0251 , G09F27/00 , G09G2354/00
摘要： A method may include automatically remotely identifying at least one characteristic of an individual via facial recognition; and providing a display for the individual, the display having a content at least partially based on the identified at least one characteristic of the individual. A system may include a facial recognition module configured for automatically remotely identifying at least one characteristic of an individual via facial recognition; and a display module coupled with the facial recognition module, the display module configured for providing a display for the individual, the display having a content at least partially based on the identified at least one characteristic of the individual.

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