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1. 发明授权

US06968449B1 Methods and arrangements for providing a mark-up language based graphical user interface for user identification to an operating system 失效
标题翻译：提供基于标记语言的图形用户界面以用于操作系统的用户识别的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06968449B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US09539231
申请日：2000-03-30
申请人： Giampiero M. Sierra , Christopher A. Evans
发明人： Giampiero M. Sierra , Christopher A. Evans
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/445 , G06F21/00 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/45512 , G06F21/31
摘要： Methods and arrangements are provided that can be used to identify users to an operating system during initialization through an advanced graphical user interface (GUI). The resulting GUI can be visually compelling and functional while advantageously remaining easy for the developer to create, maintain and modify. A markup language rendering engine is loaded substantially near the beginning of an operating system initialization procedure, and provided with markup language code that solicits at least one user input associated with a user logon process when rendered by the markup language rendering engine. The markup language code can be written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Dynamic HTML, extensible Markup Language (XML), extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML), Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), etc.
摘要翻译：提供了可以用于通过高级图形用户界面（GUI）在初始化期间识别操作系统的用户的方法和布置。所得到的GUI可以是视觉上引人注目的和功能性的，同时有利地使开发者容易地创建，维护和修改。标记语言呈现引擎基本上在操作系统初始化过程的开始附近被加载，并且被提供有标记语言代码，其在由标记语言呈现引擎呈现时请求与用户登录过程相关联的至少一个用户输入。标记语言代码可以用超文本标记语言（HTML），动态HTML，可扩展标记语言（XML），可扩展超文本标记语言（XHTML），标准通用标记语言（SGML）等编写。

2. 发明授权

US07770134B2 Methods and apparatuses for handling single-user applications in multi-user computing environments 有权
标题翻译：在多用户计算环境中处理单用户应用程序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07770134B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11739641
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Sterling M. Reasor , Frank D. Yerrace , Victor Tan , Louis Amadio , Kelly E. Rollin
发明人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Sterling M. Reasor , Frank D. Yerrace , Victor Tan , Louis Amadio , Kelly E. Rollin
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F9/485 , G06F9/451 , G06F9/461
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are provided for controlling application software while switching between session in a multi-session computing environment. An apparatus includes memory coupled to switching logic and application program managing logic. The switching logic is configured to selectively switch console control of a computing device between at least two user kernel sessions that are maintained in the memory. The application program managing logic is configured to selectively control at least one application program that is operatively configured within at least one of the user kernel sessions. For example, the application program managing logic can be configured to stop the operation, restart certain application programs, notify application programs about switching events, and/or adjust the playback of audio and/or video signals associated certain application programs.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在多会话计算环境中的会话之间切换的同时控制应用软件的方法和装置。一种装置包括耦合到开关逻辑和应用程序管理逻辑的存储器。交换逻辑被配置为在存储器中维护的至少两个用户内核会话之间选择性地切换计算设备的控制台控制。应用程序管理逻辑被配置为选择性地控制在至少一个用户内核会话中可操作地配置的至少一个应用程序。例如，应用程序管理逻辑可以被配置为停止操作，重新启动某些应用程序，通知应用程序关于切换事件，和/或调整与某些应用程序相关联的音频和/或视频信号的重放。

3. 发明授权

US06807666B1 Methods and arrangements for providing multiple concurrent desktops and workspaces in a shared computing environment 有权
标题翻译：在共享计算环境中提供多个并发桌面和工作区的方法和安排
公开(公告)号：US06807666B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09573628
申请日：2000-05-17
申请人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Victor Tan , Praerit Garg , David Andrew Matthews , Reiner Fink , Paul S. Hellyar
发明人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Victor Tan , Praerit Garg , David Andrew Matthews , Reiner Fink , Paul S. Hellyar
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/451
摘要： Methods and arrangements are provided for use in multiple user computing environments. These methods and arrangements can be configured to allow for a plurality of separate and concurrent desktops and workspaces within the shared computing environment. One method includes creating a separate desktop thread for each user that is authenticated during a logon process, creating a separate desktop associated with each desktop thread, and maintaining a list of desktop threads that are created. In this manner, several users can be logged on simultaneously. In certain implementations, the method further includes establishing a separate user environment associated with each desktop and launching a separate user shell associated with each desktop. The list of desktop threads allows for selective and/or automatic switching from a first desktop to a second desktop without terminating a desktop thread associated with the first desktop. The methods and arrangements are also applicable to remote process logon and switching.
摘要翻译：提供了在多个用户计算环境中使用的方法和布置。这些方法和布置可以被配置为允许在共享计算环境内的多个单独的和并发的桌面和工作空间。一种方法包括为登录过程中进行身份验证的每个用户创建单独的桌面线程，创建与每个桌面线程相关联的单独桌面，以及维护创建的桌面线程列表。以这种方式，几个用户可以同时登录。在某些实现中，该方法还包括建立与每个桌面相关联的单独的用户环境并且启动与每个桌面相关联的单独的用户外壳。桌面线程列表允许从第一桌面到第二桌面的选择性和/或自动切换，而不终止与第一台桌面相关联的桌面线程。方法和布置也适用于远程进程登录和切换。

4. 发明授权

US06686934B1 Methods and arrangements for providing a discoverable plural mode system shut down graphical user interface capability 有权
标题翻译：提供可发现的多模式系统的方法和装置关闭图形用户界面能力
公开(公告)号：US06686934B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09557183
申请日：2000-04-21
申请人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra
发明人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra
IPC分类号： G06F300
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： Methods and arrangements are provided that display a shut down mechanism within a graphical user interface on a display device. The shut down mechanism is normally operatively associated with a first shut down function, but can be operatively associated with other functions based upon on modifier input(s).
摘要翻译：提供了在显示设备上的图形用户界面内显示关闭机构的方法和布置。关闭机构通常可操作地与第一关闭功能相关联，但是可以基于修改器输入与其他功能可操作地相关联。

5. 发明授权

US07761700B2 Methods and arrangements for providing a mark-up language based graphical user interface for user identification to an operating system 失效
标题翻译：提供基于标记语言的图形用户界面以用于操作系统的用户识别的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07761700B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11186844
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： Giampiero M. Sierra , Christopher A. Evans
发明人： Giampiero M. Sierra , Christopher A. Evans
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/45512 , G06F21/31
摘要： Methods and arrangements are provided that can be used to identify users to an operating system during initialization through an advanced graphical user interface (GUI). The resulting GUI can be visually compelling and functional while advantageously remaining easy for the developer to create, maintain and modify. A markup language rendering engine is loaded substantially near the beginning of an operating system initialization procedure, and provided with markup language code that solicits at least one user input associated with a user logon process when rendered by the markup language rendering engine. The markup language code can be written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Dynamic HTML, eXtensible Markup Language (XML), eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML), Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), etc.
摘要翻译：提供了可以用于通过高级图形用户界面（GUI）在初始化期间识别操作系统的用户的方法和布置。所得到的GUI可以是视觉上引人注目的和功能性的，同时有利地使开发者容易地创建，维护和修改。标记语言呈现引擎基本上在操作系统初始化过程的开始附近被加载，并且被提供有标记语言代码，其在由标记语言呈现引擎呈现时请求与用户登录过程相关联的至少一个用户输入。标记语言代码可以用超文本标记语言（HTML），动态HTML，可扩展标记语言（XML），可扩展超文本标记语言（XHTML），标准通用标记语言（SGML）等编写。

6. 发明授权

US07552391B2 Methods and arrangements for providing multiple concurrent desktops and workspaces in a shared computing environment having remote nodes 有权
标题翻译：在具有远程节点的共享计算环境中提供多个并发桌面和工作空间的方法和安排
公开(公告)号：US07552391B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US10606591
申请日：2003-06-26
申请人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Victor Tan , Praerit Garg , David Andrew Matthews , Reiner Fink , Paul S. Hellyar
发明人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Victor Tan , Praerit Garg , David Andrew Matthews , Reiner Fink , Paul S. Hellyar
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/451
摘要： Methods and arrangements are provided for use in multiple user computing environments. These methods and arrangements can be configured to allow for a plurality of separate and concurrent desktops and workspaces within the shared computing environment. One method includes creating a separate desktop thread for each user that is authenticated during a logon process, creating a separate desktop associated with each desktop thread, and maintaining a list of desktop threads that are created. In this manner, several users can be logged on simultaneously. In certain implementations, the method further includes establishing a separate user environment associated with each desktop and launching a separate user shell associated with each desktop. The list of desktop threads allows for selective and/or automatic switching from a first desktop to a second desktop without terminating a desktop thread associated with the first desktop. The methods and arrangements are also applicable to remote process logon and switching.
摘要翻译：提供了在多个用户计算环境中使用的方法和布置。这些方法和布置可以被配置为允许在共享计算环境内的多个单独的和并发的桌面和工作空间。一种方法包括为登录过程中进行身份验证的每个用户创建单独的桌面线程，创建与每个桌面线程相关联的单独桌面，以及维护创建的桌面线程列表。以这种方式，几个用户可以同时登录。在某些实现中，该方法还包括建立与每个桌面相关联的单独的用户环境并且启动与每个桌面相关联的单独的用户外壳。桌面线程列表允许从第一桌面到第二桌面的选择性和/或自动切换，而不终止与第一台桌面相关联的桌面线程。方法和布置也适用于远程进程登录和切换。

7. 发明授权

US07213054B2 Methods and apparatuses for handling single-user applications in multi-user computing environments 有权
标题翻译：在多用户计算环境中处理单用户应用程序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07213054B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US09999894
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Sterling M. Reasor , Frank D. Yerrace , Victor Tan , Louis Amadio , Kelly E. Rollin
发明人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Sterling M. Reasor , Frank D. Yerrace , Victor Tan , Louis Amadio , Kelly E. Rollin
IPC分类号： G06F15/167 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/485 , G06F9/451 , G06F9/461
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are provided for controlling application software while switching between sessions in a multi-session computing environment. An apparatus includes memory coupled to switching logic and application program managing logic. The switching logic is configured to selectively switch console control of a computing device between at least two user kernel sessions that are maintained in the memory. The application program managing logic is configured to selectively control at least one application program that is operatively configured within at least one of the user kernel sessions. For example, the application program managing logic can be configured to stop the operation, re-start certain application programs, notify application programs about switching events, and/or adjust the playback of audio and/or video signals associated certain application programs.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在多会话计算环境中的会话之间切换的同时控制应用软件的方法和装置。一种装置包括耦合到开关逻辑和应用程序管理逻辑的存储器。交换逻辑被配置为在存储器中维护的至少两个用户内核会话之间选择性地切换计算设备的控制台控制。应用程序管理逻辑被配置为选择性地控制在至少一个用户内核会话中可操作地配置的至少一个应用程序。例如，应用程序管理逻辑可以被配置为停止操作，重新启动某些应用程序，通知应用程序关于切换事件，和/或调整与某些应用程序相关联的音频和/或视频信号的重放。

8. 发明授权

US07363585B1 Methods and arrangements for providing non-model reminder information in a graphical user interface 有权
标题翻译：在图形用户界面中提供非模型提醒信息的方法和安排
公开(公告)号：US07363585B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US09544507
申请日：2000-04-06
申请人： Giampiero M. Sierra , Christopher A. Evans , Jennifer L. Shetterly
发明人： Giampiero M. Sierra , Christopher A. Evans , Jennifer L. Shetterly
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04895 , G06F21/31 , G06F2221/2131
摘要： Methods and arrangements are provided that display at least one user input field within a graphical user interface and automatically display reminder information associated with the user input field through a non-modal mechanism within the graphical user interface. The methods and arrangements monitor user input activities and automatically display the reminder information associated with the user input field through the non-modal mechanism after a defined period of user input inactivity. For example, if a user is unable to remember a password, then the methods and arrangements provide for an automatic non-intrusive way for the reminder information, which the user previously entered when setting up their password/account, to be displayed. A tip balloon is one type of a non-modal display mechanism that does require the user to respond and does not interfere graphically and/or operationally with the ongoing graphical user interface supported process.
摘要翻译：提供了在图形用户界面内显示至少一个用户输入字段并且通过图形用户界面内的非模式机制自动显示与用户输入字段相关联的提醒信息的方法和布置。所述方法和装置监视用户输入活动，并且在用户输入不活动的定义时段之后通过非模式机制自动显示与用户输入字段相关联的提醒信息。例如，如果用户无法记住密码，则方法和布置为用户先前在设置其密码/帐户时输入的提醒信息提供自动非侵入式的方式来显示。提示气球是一种非模态显示机制，其要求用户响应，并且不会在图形和/或操作上与正在进行的图形用户界面支持的过程相干扰。

9. 发明授权

US07127719B2 Methods and arrangements for providing multiple concurrent desktops and workspaces in a shared computing environment 有权
标题翻译：在共享计算环境中提供多个并发桌面和工作区的方法和安排
公开(公告)号：US07127719B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10966571
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Victor Tan , Praerit Garg , David A. Matthews , Reiner Fink , Paul S. Hellyar
发明人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Victor Tan , Praerit Garg , David A. Matthews , Reiner Fink , Paul S. Hellyar
IPC分类号： G06F9/00 , G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G06F9/451
摘要： Methods and arrangements are provided for use in multiple user computing environments. These methods and arrangements can be configured to allow for a plurality of separate and concurrent desktops and workspaces within the shared computing environment. One method includes creating a separate desktop thread for each user that is authenticated during a logon process, creating a separate desktop associated with each desktop thread, and maintaining a list of desktop threads that are created. In this manner, several users can be logged on simultaneously. In certain implementations, the method further includes establishing a separate user environment associated with each desktop and launching a separate user shell associated with each desktop. The list of desktop threads allows for selective and/or automatic switching from a first desktop to a second desktop without terminating a desktop thread associated with the first desktop. The methods and arrangements are also applicable to remote process logon and switching.
摘要翻译：提供了在多个用户计算环境中使用的方法和布置。这些方法和布置可以被配置为允许在共享计算环境内的多个单独的和并发的桌面和工作空间。一种方法包括为登录过程中进行身份验证的每个用户创建单独的桌面线程，创建与每个桌面线程相关联的单独桌面，以及维护创建的桌面线程列表。以这种方式，几个用户可以同时登录。在某些实现中，该方法还包括建立与每个桌面相关联的单独的用户环境并且启动与每个桌面相关联的单独的用户外壳。桌面线程列表允许从第一桌面到第二桌面的选择性和/或自动切换，而不终止与第一台桌面相关联的桌面线程。方法和布置也适用于远程进程登录和切换。

10. 发明授权

US06799286B1 Methods and arrangements for providing non-modal error information in a graphical user interface 有权
标题翻译：在图形用户界面中提供非模态错误信息的方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US06799286B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09556494
申请日：2000-04-21
申请人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Jennifer L. Shetterly , Satoshi Nakajima , Todd Berkebile
发明人： Christopher A. Evans , Giampiero M. Sierra , Jennifer L. Shetterly , Satoshi Nakajima , Todd Berkebile
IPC分类号： G06F1100
CPC分类号： G06F3/04895 , G06F21/31
摘要： Methods and arrangements are provided that automatically display error information during a logon process or other similar process. The method and arrangements automatically display error information associated with a user input field through the use of non-modal display mechanisms within a graphical user interface. The method and arrangements monitor user input activities and automatically stop displaying the error information upon subsequent user input. The methods and arrangements may also stop the display of the error information after a defined period of time has elapsed. A tip balloon is one type of a non-modal display mechanism that does require the user to respond and does not interfere graphically and/or operationally with the ongoing graphical user interface supported process.
摘要翻译：提供了在登录过程或其他类似过程中自动显示错误信息的方法和布置。该方法和装置通过在图形用户界面内使用非模态显示机制自动显示与用户输入字段相关联的错误信息。该方法和安排监视用户输入活动，并在后续用户输入时自动停止显示错误信息。方法和布置还可以在经过限定的时间段之后停止显示错误信息。提示气球是一种非模态显示机制，其要求用户响应，并且不会在图形和/或操作上与正在进行的图形用户界面支持的过程相干扰。

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