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1. 发明授权

US08163046B2 Start-up process for a unit for producing highly thermally-integrated hydrogen by reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock 有权
标题翻译：通过重整烃原料来生产高度集成氢的单元的启动过程
公开(公告)号：US08163046B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12057897
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Christophe Boyer , Fabrice Giroudiere , Stéphane Bertholin , Aziz Sattar
发明人： Christophe Boyer , Fabrice Giroudiere , Stéphane Bertholin , Aziz Sattar
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J8/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B6/24 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/54
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a start-up process for a unit for producing highly thermally-integrated hydrogen by reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock that comprises a stage a wherein a burner whose purpose is to ensure start-up is supplied with a mixture of hydrocarbon feedstock and air, a stage b wherein a water stream is evaporated by indirect heat exchange with at least one of the hot streams of the process, a stage c wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock to be reformed is evaporated and heated and then introduced in gaseous form in a reforming reactor, and a stage d wherein the start-up burner is shut down, and a burner that is in permanent operation is lit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过重整烃原料来生产高度热一体化氢的单元的启动方法，所述烃原料包括阶段a，其中其目的是确保启动的燃烧器被供应烃原料和空气的混合物，阶段b，其中通过与该方法的至少一个热流间接热交换来蒸发水流，其中待重组的烃原料被蒸发并加热，然后以气态形式引入重整反应器以及阶段d，其中启动燃烧器关闭，并且永久操作的燃烧器点亮。

2. 发明授权

US07625414B2 Partial oxidation reactor 有权
标题翻译：部分氧化反应器
公开(公告)号：US07625414B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US12125411
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Luc Nougier , Stéphane Bertholin , Willy Nastoll
发明人： Luc Nougier , Stéphane Bertholin , Willy Nastoll
IPC分类号： B06B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0221 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/244 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/187 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1282 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A reactor intended to carry out partial oxidation reactions starting from liquid feedstocks that can go from GPL to gas oil for the purpose of producing synthesis gas is characterized by finely controlled hydrodynamics and a high degree of thermal integration, and comprises an elongated jacket along an axis of any orientation, means (12) for supplying a preheated gas that contains oxygen and optionally water vapor, means (9) for supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock, means (11) for evacuation of a hydrogen-rich effluent, a first internal chamber (5) inside of which is carried out an essentially isothermal partial oxidation reaction that is connected to means (9) for supplying the hydrocarbon feedstock and to means (12) for supplying preheated gas, gas turbulizing means that are suitable for creating a perfect mixing flow, means (8) for linking first chamber (5) to a second chamber (7) with a suitable volume for carrying out a piston flow, linking means (8) that comprise at least one orifice, and second chamber (7) exchanging heat in an indirect manner over at least a portion of its length with means (12) for supplying said thus preheated gas, whereby the second chamber is connected to said means (11) for evacuating the hydrogen-rich effluent, and in which gas supply means (12) comprise an annular chamber that is essentially coaxial with the reactor jacket, and second chamber (7) is essentially coaxial with said jacket.
摘要翻译：旨在进行部分氧化反应的反应器，其特征在于精细控制的流体动力学和高度的热积分，其特征在于可以从GPL到瓦斯油从液态原料开始的部分氧化反应，并且包括沿轴线的细长夹套任何方向的装置（12），用于提供含氧气和任选的水蒸气的预热气体，用于供应烃原料的装置（9），用于抽空富氢流出物的装置（11），第一内室（5 ），其中进行基本上等温的部分氧化反应，其连接到用于供应烃原料的装置（9）和用于供应预热气体的装置（12），适于产生完美混合流的气体湍流装置，用于将第一室（5）与第二室（7）连接的装置（8），其具有用于进行活塞流的合适体积，连接装置（8），其包括至少一个 e和第二室（7）以间接方式在其长度的至少一部分上与用于供应所述如此预热的气体的装置（12）进行热交换，由此第二室连接到所述装置（11）以抽空氢其中气体供应装置（12）包括基本上与反应器夹套同轴的环形室，而第二室（7）基本上与所述夹套同轴。

3. 发明授权

US07422728B2 Partial oxidation reactor 有权
标题翻译：部分氧化反应器
公开(公告)号：US07422728B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US10762238
申请日：2004-01-23
申请人： Luc Nougier , Stéphane Bertholin , Willy Nastoll
发明人： Luc Nougier , Stéphane Bertholin , Willy Nastoll
IPC分类号： B01J8/04 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/0221 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/244 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/187 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1282 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A reactor intended to carry out partial oxidation reactions starting from liquid feedstocks that can go from GPL to gas oil for the purpose of producing synthesis gas is characterized by finely controlled hydrodynamics and a high degree of thermal integration, and comprises an elongated jacket along an axis of any orientation, means (12) for supplying a preheated gas that contains oxygen and optionally water vapor, means (9) for supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock, means (11) for evacuation of a hydrogen-rich effluent, a first internal chamber (5) inside of which is carried out an essentially isothermal partial oxidation reaction that is connected to means (9) for supplying the hydrocarbon feedstock and to means (12) for supplying preheated gas, gas turbulizing means that are suitable for creating a perfect mixing flow, means (8) for linking first chamber (5) to a second chamber (7) with a suitable volume for carrying out a piston flow, linking means (8) that comprise at least one orifice, and second chamber (7) exchanging heat in an indirect manner over at least a portion of its length with means (12) for supplying said thus preheated gas, whereby the second chamber is connected to said means (11) for evacuating the hydrogen-rich effluent, and in which gas supply means (12) comprise an annular chamber that is essentially coaxial with the reactor jacket, and second chamber (7) is essentially coaxial with said jacket.
摘要翻译：旨在进行部分氧化反应的反应器，其特征在于精细控制的流体动力学和高度的热积分，其特征在于可以从GPL到瓦斯油从液态原料开始的部分氧化反应，并且包括沿轴线的细长夹套任何方向的装置（12），用于提供含氧气和任选的水蒸气的预热气体，用于供应烃原料的装置（9），用于抽空富氢流出物的装置（11），第一内室（5 ），其中进行基本上等温的部分氧化反应，其连接到用于供应烃原料的装置（9）和用于供应预热气体的装置（12），适于产生完美混合流的气体湍流装置，用于将第一室（5）与第二室（7）连接的用于进行活塞流的合适体积的装置（8），包括至少一个孔口和第二腔室（7）以间接方式在其长度的至少一部分上与用于供应所述如此预热的气体的装置（12）进行热交换，由此所述第二腔室连接到所述装置（11），用于抽空富氢流出物，其中气体供应装置（12）包括与反应器套管基本上同轴的环形室，并且第二室（7）基本上与所述夹套同轴。

4. 发明授权

US07255372B2 Device and method for connection with relative and controlled sealing between a pipe and a ceramic tube 失效
标题翻译：用于与管和陶瓷管之间的相对和受控密封连接的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07255372B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10805356
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Stéphane Bertholin , Luc Nougier , Michel Cohen
发明人： Stéphane Bertholin , Luc Nougier , Michel Cohen
IPC分类号： F16L17/00
CPC分类号： F16L49/02
摘要： Relative and controlled sealing between a pipe (1) and a ceramic tube (7) utilizes a cylindrical chamber (5) that is attached in a sealed manner to the pipe (1), and to one end of the ceramic tube that is placed inside the chamber. At least two sets of sealing fixtures (3, 3′) are placed in an annular space between the ceramic tube and the chamber. A crosspiece (4) is interposed between the two sets sealing of fixtures (3, 3′). A metal mating flange (6) is pressed against a compression ring (4′) to compress the sealing fixtures (3, 3′). Injection of a fluid (8) between the two sets of sealing fixtures (3, 3′) applies a pressure differential that is determined on each of the fixtures.
摘要翻译：管道（1）和陶瓷管（7）之间的相对和可控的密封利用一个圆筒形的腔室（5），该圆柱形腔室（5）以密封的方式连接到管道（1）上，并且位于陶瓷管的一端房间。至少两组密封夹具（3,3'）放置在陶瓷管和腔室之间的环形空间中。横梁（4）插入两组密封固定装置（3,3'）之间。金属配合法兰（6）被压靠在压缩环（4'）上以压缩密封固定装置（3,3'）。在两组密封夹具（3,3'）之间注入流体（8），施加在每个夹具上确定的压力差。

5. 发明授权

US07182923B2 Reaction chamber that comprises a jacket that contains at least one module that is connected by flexible means to the jacket and that contains heat exchange means 失效
标题翻译：反应室包括夹套，其包含至少一个模块，所述模块通过柔性装置连接到所述夹套并且包含热交换装置
公开(公告)号：US07182923B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10259796
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Lenglet Eric , Luc Nougier , Stéphane Bertholin , Jacques Alagy , Michel Cohen , Jean Luc Le Peutrec
发明人： Lenglet Eric , Luc Nougier , Stéphane Bertholin , Jacques Alagy , Michel Cohen , Jean Luc Le Peutrec
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/0073 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/0263 , B01J2219/0277 , Y10S585/921
摘要： A device has a reaction chamber with at least one feed inlet (5) and at least one evacuation outlet (10). An outside jacket (2a) that is resistant to internal pressure is positioned around the device and contains at least one module (44) through which a reagent and formed products circulate. The module (44) has walls (11) and (12) made of refractory material that are included in a sealed jacket (40). The sealed jacket (40) is connected by a flexible connection to the jacket (2a) and to a heat exchanger that is also linked to the module (44) and to the jacket (2a) by a flexible connection.
摘要翻译：装置具有具有至少一个进料入口（5）和至少一个排出口（10）的反应室。耐内压的外护套（2a）位于装置周围，并且包含至少一个模块（44），试剂和成形产品通过该模块（44）循环。模块（44）具有被包括在密封套（40）中的耐火材料制成的壁11和12）。密封护套（40）通过柔性连接连接到护套（2a）并且通过柔性连接与也连接到模块（44）和护套（2a）的热交换器连接。

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