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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Silent Fc variants of anti-CD40 antibodies
    • 抗CD40抗体的沉默Fc变体
    • US09221913B2
    • 2015-12-29
    • US14452647
    • 2014-08-06
    • Christoph HeusserJames RushKaren Vincent
    • Christoph HeusserJames RushKaren Vincent
    • A61K39/395C07K16/28A61K39/00
    • C07K16/2878A61K2039/505C07K16/2866C07K2317/52C07K2317/565C07K2317/60C07K2317/71
    • Anti-CD40 antibodies have not been reported to induce hemostatic events in patients, however elevations in pancreatic enzymes in B cell lymphoma patients receiving the anti-CD40 Ab Chir12.12 and the possible risk of pancreatitis precludes the use of this Fc-competent anti-CD40 antibody in chronic autoimmune disease and transplantation for safety reasons. We therefore generated Fc-silent IgG1 anti-CD40 antibodies (mAb1, mAb2 and mAb3) unable to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) or complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) both in vitro and in vivo. mAb1 was able to prolong non-human primate renal allograft survival in combination with sub-therapeutic doses of cyclosporine. In addition, mAb1 was able to completely suppress primary and secondary antibody responses to immunization with a T cell-dependent antigen. Crucially, there was no evidence of hemostatic events or abnormal pancreatic histology in either the transplant or immunization study. Collectively these results suggest mAb1 would be a safe and efficacious therapeutic, and could be used to treat patients suffering from B lymphocyte and antigen presenting cell driven autoimmune disease or undergoing allograft transplant where CD4O-CD154 interactions are involved in contributing to pathology.
    • 抗CD40抗体尚未报道在患者中诱导止血事件,但是接受抗CD40 Ab Chir12.12的B细胞淋巴瘤患者胰腺酶升高以及胰腺炎的可能风险可能导致使用此抗Fc抗体抗体, CD40抗体在慢性自身免疫性疾病和移植中的安全性原因。 因此,我们在体外和体内产生了不能介导抗体依赖性细胞毒性(ADCC)或补体依赖性细胞毒性(CDC)的Fc-沉默IgG1抗CD40抗体(mAb1,mAb2和mAb3)。 mAb1与亚治疗剂量的环孢菌素组合能够延长非人灵长类动物肾同种异体移植物存活。 此外,mAb1能够完全抑制用T细胞依赖性抗原免疫的一抗和二抗。 至关重要的是,在移植或免疫研究中没有止血事件或异常胰组织学的迹象。 总体而言,这些结果表明,mAb1将是一种安全有效的治疗方法,可用于治疗患有B淋巴细胞和抗原呈递细胞驱动的自身免疫性疾病或进行同种异体移植的患者,其中CD4O-CD154相互作用涉及病理学。