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1. 发明授权

US07197934B2 Pressure sensor with temperature compensated optical fiber 失效
标题翻译：带温度补偿光纤的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US07197934B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10520148
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： Christian Wittrisch , Laurent Maurin , Daniel Averbuch , Pierre Ferdinand
发明人： Christian Wittrisch , Laurent Maurin , Daniel Averbuch , Pierre Ferdinand
IPC分类号： G01J1/04
CPC分类号： G01L9/0039 , G01L11/025
摘要： The present invention relates to a temperature-compensated optical fiber pressure detector for detecting pressure variations in at least one medium in relation to a reference medium such as the atmosphere or a medium where a back pressure prevails. The detector essentially comprises a deformable element (2) such as a bellows (5) exposed on one side to the reference medium and on the opposite side to the pressure to be measured, an optical fiber portion (F1) including at least one optical grating such as a Bragg grating (B1), which is connected on one side to deformable element (2) and on the opposite side to a fixed point. The optical fiber portion is subjected to a prestress by a device (6, 15, 20, 21) and its elongation varies with the displacements of the deformable element. The device applies the prestress to optical fiber portion (F1) between deformable element (2) and another fixed element (15) isolated from the medium by a rigid housing (1). An optical system (25) detects the deformations undergone by said optical grating in response to the pressure variations undergone by the deformable element. Another part (F2) of the optical fiber that is not subjected to stresses (or another non-stressed fiber portion connected to the first one) preferably comprises another similar optical grating (B2) also allowing measurement of the temperature variations. By duplicating the deformable elements and possibly the stress applying device (3), differential pressure variations can also be measured. Such a detector can notably be applied to pressure and temperature measurements in wells where difficult conditions prevail.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种温度补偿光纤压力检测器，用于检测至少一种介质相对于诸如大气的参考介质或背压的介质的压力变化。检测器基本上包括可变形元件（2），例如在一侧暴露于参考介质并且在相对于待测量压力的相对侧上的波纹管（5），包括至少一个光学部件光栅，例如布拉格光栅（B 1），其一侧连接到可变形元件（2）上，并在相对侧连接到固定点。光纤部分通过装置（6,15,20,21）进行预应力，其伸长率随着可变形元件的位移而变化。该装置将预应力施加到可变形元件（2）与通过刚性壳体（1）与介质隔离的另一个固定元件（15）之间的光纤部分（F 1）。光学系统（25）响应于可变形元件所经受的压力变化而检测所述光栅所经历的变形。不受应力的光纤的另一部分（F 2）（或与第一个连接的另一个非应力光纤部分）优选地包括也允许测量温度变化的另一个类似的光栅（B 2）。通过复制可变形元件和可能的应力施加装置（3），还可以测量差压变化。这种检测器可以显着地应用于难以满足条件的井中的压力和温度测量。

2. 发明申请

US20060163456A1 Pressure sensor with temperature compensated optical fiber 失效
标题翻译：带温度补偿光纤的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US20060163456A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10520148
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： Christian Wittrisch , Laurent Maurin , Daniel Averbuch , Pierre Ferdinand
发明人： Christian Wittrisch , Laurent Maurin , Daniel Averbuch , Pierre Ferdinand
IPC分类号： G01J1/04
CPC分类号： G01L9/0039 , G01L11/025
摘要： The present invention relates to a temperature-compensated optical fiber pressure detector for detecting pressure variations in at least one medium in relation to a reference medium such as the atmosphere or a medium where a back pressure prevails. The detector essentially comprises a deformable element (2) such as a bellows (5) exposed on one side to the reference medium and on the opposite side to the pressure to be measured, an optical fiber portion (F1) including at least one optical grating such as a Bragg grating (B1), which is connected on one side to deformable element (2) and on the opposite side to a fixed point. The optical fiber portion is subjected to a prestress by a device (6, 15, 20, 21) and its elongation varies with the displacements of the deformable element. The device applies the prestress to optical fiber portion (F1) between deformable element (2) and another fixed element (15) isolated from the medium by a rigid housing (1). An optical system (25) detects the deformations undergone by said optical grating in response to the pressure variations undergone by the deformable element. Another part (F2) of the optical fiber that is not subjected to stresses (or another non-stressed fiber portion connected to the first one) preferably comprises another similar optical grating (B2) also allowing measurement of the temperature variations. By duplicating the deformable elements and possibly the stress applying device (3), differential pressure variations can also be measured. Such a detector can notably be applied to pressure and temperature measurements in wells where difficult conditions prevail.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种温度补偿光纤压力检测器，用于检测至少一种介质相对于诸如大气的参考介质或背压的介质的压力变化。检测器基本上包括可变形元件（2），例如在一侧暴露于参考介质并且在相对于待测量压力的相对侧上的波纹管（5），包括至少一个光学部件光栅，例如布拉格光栅（B 1），其一侧连接到可变形元件（2）上，并在相对侧连接到固定点。光纤部分通过装置（6,15,20,21）进行预应力，其伸长率随着可变形元件的位移而变化。该装置将预应力施加到可变形元件（2）与通过刚性壳体（1）与介质隔离的另一个固定元件（15）之间的光纤部分（F 1）。光学系统（25）响应于可变形元件所经受的压力变化而检测所述光栅所经历的变形。不受应力的光纤的另一部分（F 2）（或与第一个连接的另一个非应力光纤部分）优选地包括也允许测量温度变化的另一个类似的光栅（B 2）。通过复制可变形元件和可能的应力施加装置（3），还可以测量差压变化。这种检测器可以显着地应用于难以满足条件的井中的压力和温度测量。

3. 发明授权

US07290608B2 Method and system for pumping in an oil well 失效
标题翻译：抽油井的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07290608B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10937388
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Christian Wittrisch
发明人： Christian Wittrisch
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/128 , E21B43/126
摘要： An effluent pumping method and system include a pump having a rotor and a stator, the rotor being fastened by a first end to a tubular driving string; a device for driving the string into rotation; and a riser having at least one orifice. The riser is fastened to the rotor at the second end thereof, and the rotor includes a line which communicates the inner space of the driving string with the inner space of the riser.
摘要翻译：流出物泵送方法和系统包括具有转子和定子的泵，转子通过第一端紧固到管状驱动绳; 用于将琴弦驱动旋转的装置; 和具有至少一个孔口的提升管。提升管在其第二端紧固到转子，并且转子包括将驱动串的内部空间与提升管的内部空间连通的线。

4. 发明授权

US07100686B2 Controlled-pressure drop liner 有权
标题翻译：受控压降管
公开(公告)号：US07100686B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10679456
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： Christian Wittrisch
发明人： Christian Wittrisch
IPC分类号： E03B3/20
CPC分类号： E21B43/088 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/445 , B01D29/925 , B01D35/1573 , B01D35/1576 , E21B34/08
摘要： The invention relates to a controlled-pressure drop liner device comprising a circumscribed filter element (9) centred on a base tube (1) by longitudinal braces in relation to the axis of the tube and arranged according to the diameter of the tube so as to divide the annular space defined by the filter element and the tube into sectors delimited by the braces, and in which collecting tubes (5) are arranged and open into the sectors by one end.The invention applies to tubings intended for drainage or injection in a geologic formation, a hydrocarbon reservoir for example.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种受控压力下降衬套装置，其包括通过相对于管的轴线的纵向支架以基管（1）为中心的外接过滤器元件（9），并且根据管的直径布置，将由过滤器元件和管限定的环形空间分成由支架限定的扇区，并且其中收集管（5）通过一端被布置和开放到扇区中。本发明适用于用于在地质层中排出或注入的管，例如烃储层。

5. 发明申请

US20050061517A1 Method and system for pumping in an oil well 失效
标题翻译：抽油井的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050061517A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10937388
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Christian Wittrisch
发明人： Christian Wittrisch
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/128 , E21B43/126
摘要： The present invention relates to an effluent pumping method and system comprising: pumping means comprising a rotor (21) and a stator; the rotor being fastened by a first end to a tubular driving string; means for driving the string into rotation; a riser (20) comprising at least one orifice (23) is fastened to the rotor at the second end thereof, the rotor comprising a line (22) which communicates the inner space of the driving string with the inner space of the riser.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种流出物泵送方法和系统，包括：泵送装置，包括转子（21）和定子; 所述转子由第一端紧固到管状驱动绳; 用于将弦线旋转的装置; 包括至少一个孔口（23）的提升管（20）在其第二端处紧固到转子，转子包括将驱动管柱的内部空间与提升管的内部空间连通的管线（22）。

6. 发明授权

US06173787B1 Method and system intended for measurements in a horizontal pipe 失效
标题翻译：用于水平管道测量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06173787B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09169145
申请日：1998-10-09
申请人： Christian Wittrisch
发明人： Christian Wittrisch
IPC分类号： E21B2314
CPC分类号： E21B23/14 , E21B2023/008
摘要： A system and method for displacing instruments in a pipe having a portion thereof which is greatly inclined to the vertical. The system comprises in combination: a set of instruments mechanically linked to a first end of an electrically-powered displacement device, a semi-rigid composite rod that can be wound round a drum and at least one electric conductor. The method includes advancing the displacement device using the rod uncoiling from the drum. The system and method is of special use in inclined oil wells.
摘要翻译：一种用于使具有其垂直方向大大倾斜的部分的管中的仪器移位的系统和方法。该系统组合包括机械地连接到电动排量装置的第一端的一组仪器，可以缠绕在滚筒和至少一个电导体上的半刚性复合棒。该方法包括使用杆从卷筒开卷来推进位移装置。该系统和方法在倾斜油井中特别有用。

7. 发明授权

US5636686A Measuring assembly comprising means for orienting a part of the measuring elements 失效
标题翻译：测量组件包括用于定向一部分测量元件的装置
公开(公告)号：US5636686A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US498345
申请日：1995-07-05
申请人： Christian Wittrisch
发明人： Christian Wittrisch
IPC分类号： E21B47/01
CPC分类号： E21B47/01
摘要： The present invention relates to a measuring assembly lowered inside a well with an operator. The assembly includes several measuring elements assembled to one another along a longitudinal axis, at least one section of which includes at least one measuring element having a coupling at both ends for assembling with the other measuring elements. The couplings include a rotary joint rotating about the longitudinal axis and the assembly further includes a device for bringing said section into rotation. In a variant, each of the assembling couplings of the section includes a rotary joint.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在操作者的井内下降的测量组件。组件包括沿着纵向轴线彼此组装的多个测量元件，其至少一个部分包括至少一个测量元件，该测量元件在两端具有用于与其它测量元件组装的联接器。联接器包括围绕纵向轴线旋转的旋转接头，并且组件还包括用于使所述部分旋转的装置。在一个变型中，该部分的每个组装联接件包括旋转接头。

8. 发明授权

US5447416A Pumping device comprising two suction inlet holes with application to a subhorizontal drain hole 失效
标题翻译：泵送装置包括两个抽吸入口孔，其应用于水下排水孔
公开(公告)号：US5447416A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US219340
申请日：1994-03-28
申请人： Christian Wittrisch
发明人： Christian Wittrisch
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/30 , F04B47/00 , F04B47/02 , F04C13/00 , F04B21/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/305 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/14 , F04B47/00 , F04B47/02 , F04C13/008
摘要： The present invention relates to a pumping device comprising two suction inlet holes spaced a predetermined distance apart by an extension tube. In a variant, the pumping device comprises two pump barrels cooperating each with the two inlet holes. In another variant, the pumping device comprises a pump barrel and control means for controlling the flow rates of the effluents coming from the two inlet holes. The pumping device is used in a subhorizontal drain hole.
摘要翻译：泵送装置技术领域本发明涉及一种泵送装置，其包括通过延伸管隔开预定距离的两个抽吸入口孔。在一个变型中，泵送装置包括两个与两个入口孔配合的泵筒。在另一变型中，泵送装置包括泵筒和用于控制来自两个入口孔的流出物的流速的控制装置。泵送装置用于水下排水孔。

9. 发明授权

US5180011A Method and device for carrying out measuring operations of interventions in a well 失效
标题翻译：用于实施干预措施的测量操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5180011A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US720367
申请日：1991-06-25
申请人： Christian Wittrisch
发明人： Christian Wittrisch
IPC分类号： E21B23/14
CPC分类号： E21B23/14
摘要： Measuring operations can for example be carried out in wells (1) where the progress of an intervention tool (3) is difficult (deflected wells for example) by means of a tubing (2), a support frame (5) linked with the tool and which can be anchored in the lower end part of the tubing, an electric-carrying cable (12) unwound from a surface installation and fitted with a connector (9, 11) that can plug into the support frame in a wet medium after the tool has been taken down into the well, in order to tightly link the tool to the cable. The base of the tubing is fitted with a piping end (18) allowing the support frame to come out of it. With this device, the tool can be driven to the intervention zone by exerting a thrust on the tubing and, once the connector is in place, the tubing can be totally taken away from this zone and continuous measurings can be carried out by traction on the cable.
摘要翻译：测量操作可以例如在井（1）中执行，其中难以进行干预工具（3）的进展（例如通过管道（例如，偏转井）），与工具连接的支撑框架（5）并且其可以锚固在所述管道的下端部分中，从表面安装件展开并装配有连接器（9,11）的电力承载缆索（12），所述连接器能够在湿式介质中插入到所述支撑框架中工具已经进入井，以便将工具紧密连接到电缆。管道的底部装有允许支撑框架从其中出来的管道端部（18）。使用该装置，可以通过在管道上施加推力来将工具驱动到干涉区域，并且一旦连接器就位就可以将管道完全从该区域中取出并且连续的测量可以通过牵引力电缆。

10. 发明授权

US4898237A Probe and its multidirectional anchoring device in a well 失效
标题翻译：探头及其多向锚定装置在井中
公开(公告)号：US4898237A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US257309
申请日：1988-08-24
申请人： Christian Wittrisch
发明人： Christian Wittrisch
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B47/00 , G01V1/40 , G01V11/00
CPC分类号： E21B23/01 , E21B47/00 , G01V11/005
摘要： A probe and anchoring device for anchoring the probe and the well, with the probe having an axis parallel to a well axis and including a probe body supporting the anchoring device. The anchoring device is provided with two arms which are offset angularly with respect to each other in relation to the axis of the probe, with the arms being so arranged that when they are deployed, the probe comes directly into contact with the walls of the well.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR87 / 00515 Sec。 371日期1988年8月24日 102（e）1988年8月24日PCT 1987年12月23日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 05108 日期1988年7月14日。一种用于锚固探针和井的探针和锚定装置，其中探针具有平行于井轴的轴线并且包括支撑锚定装置的探针主体。锚固装置设置有相对于探针的轴线相对于彼此成角度地偏置的两个臂，臂被布置成使得当它们展开时，探针直接与井的壁接触。

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