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1. 发明授权

US4605395A Hydrocephaly treatment device including a variable impedance filter 失效
标题翻译：脑脊液治疗装置包括可变阻抗滤波器
公开(公告)号：US4605395A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US570686
申请日：1984-01-13
申请人： Christian S. Rose , Jacques Lacombe
发明人： Christian S. Rose , Jacques Lacombe
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61M27/00 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M27/006
摘要： To treat hydrocephaly, an intracranial catheter is implanted in the head. It is connected to a tube fitted with a non-return valve and serves to divert the flow of cephalo-rachidian liquid to the peritoneum or to the right auricle of the heart. In accordance with the invention a hydraulic filter of non-linear variable impedance is connected in the tube in series with the valve. The filter maintains an average flow rate of the cephalo-rachidian liquid close to the physiological flow rate, but prevents sudden rushes of fluid flow, thereby permitting the intracranial pressure to vary in the short term in the normal manner over a characteristic period of about one second, while preventing said pressure from rising slowly in the long term, e.g. over a characteristic period of about one minute. This is done by a bead (160) which is housed in a cavity (161) extending between a proximal orifice (111) and a distal orifice (136). The distal orifice constitutes a leaky valve seat for the bead.
摘要翻译：为了治疗脑积水，将颅内导管植入头部。它连接到装有止回阀的管道，用于将头血管液体的流动转移到腹膜或心脏的右耳廓。根据本发明，非线性可变阻抗的液压过滤器与阀串联连接在管中。过滤器保持头血管液体的平均流速接近生理流速，但是防止流体流动的突然的冲击，从而允许颅内压在短期内以正常方式在约1的特征期内变化第二，在长期防止压力上升缓慢的同时，超过一分钟的特征期。这通过容纳在在近端口（111）和远端口（136）之间延伸的空腔（161）中的胎圈（160）来完成。远端口构成了用于胎圈的泄漏阀座。

2. 发明授权

US08182146B2 Temperature measurement tube 有权
标题翻译：温度测量管
公开(公告)号：US08182146B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12094131
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Patrice Brun , Jean-Francois Hollebecque , Jacques Lacombe , Valerie Petitjean
发明人： Patrice Brun , Jean-Francois Hollebecque , Jacques Lacombe , Valerie Petitjean
IPC分类号： G01K1/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/10 , G01K1/12
摘要： A temperature measurement tube is composite and comprises a rigid shaft (1), which is cooled so as to shield it from corrosion and from the melt, and an end-fitting (15) housing a thermocouple (9) on the end of the tube and constructed from a noble metal, which is resistant to corrosion and to the high melting point. An alumina coating (13) is placed between the two metals in order to prevent any corrosion-inducing electrochemical exchange between them.
摘要翻译：温度测量管是复合的并且包括刚性轴（1），其被冷却以便防止腐蚀和熔化，并且在管的端部上容纳热电偶（9）的端部配件（15）并由耐腐蚀和高熔点的贵金属构成。为了防止它们之间的任何腐蚀诱导的电化学交换，将氧化铝涂层（13）放置在两种金属之间。

3. 发明申请

US20050129087A1 Core-type furnance 有权
标题翻译：核心型炉
公开(公告)号：US20050129087A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10501919
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Patrice Brun , Jacques Lacombe , Christian Ladirat , Francis Bousquet
发明人： Patrice Brun , Jacques Lacombe , Christian Ladirat , Francis Bousquet
IPC分类号： C04B41/87 , F27B14/06 , F27B14/08 , F27D1/00 , F27D1/12 , F27D11/06 , H05B6/22
CPC分类号： F27B14/061 , F27B2014/0843
摘要： Vertical segments of a side wall of a crucible for an induction furnace are assembled at an adjustable, invariable position by screws screwed into tapped holes of a flange common to all segments. A precise assembly is thus obtained producing no deformation and no internal stresses. The segments are coated with a ceramic coating for their protection and to prevent formation of electric arcs. Junction edges of faces are rounded to achieve the same effect. Water cooling boxes of the lower furnace hearth are similarly constructed. The apparatus can, as an example, be applied to vitrification techniques.
摘要翻译：用于感应炉的坩埚的侧壁的垂直段通过拧入所有段共同的凸缘的螺纹孔中的螺钉组装在可调节的不变位置。因此获得精确的组件，不产生变形和没有内部应力。这些段被涂覆有陶瓷涂层以进行保护并防止形成电弧。面的接合边缘是圆形的，以达到相同的效果。类似地构造了下炉膛的水冷却箱。作为示例，该装置可以应用于玻璃化技术。

4. 发明授权

US06815572B1 Method and device for incineration and vitrification of waste, in particular radioactive waste 有权
标题翻译：废物，特别是放射性废物焚烧和玻璃化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06815572B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US09856684
申请日：2001-05-24
申请人： Pierre Brunelot , Jacques Lacombe , Serge Merlin , Patrice Roux , Valérie Thiebaut , Kwan-Sik Choi , Myung-Jae Song
发明人： Pierre Brunelot , Jacques Lacombe , Serge Merlin , Patrice Roux , Valérie Thiebaut , Kwan-Sik Choi , Myung-Jae Song
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： C03B5/005 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , Y02P40/52 , Y10S423/12 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The present invention provides a method of processing organic waste (D) in divided solid and/or liquid form, the method being implemented in a single reactor (1) containing a bath of molten glass (V) surmounted by a gas phase (G), the method comprising incinerating said waste (D) in the presence of oxygen at the surface (S) of said bath of molten glass (V), and in vitrifying said incinerated waste (D) in said bath of molten glass (V). In said method, and in characteristic manner, in addition to the oxygen delivered as oxidizer into said gas phase (G), oxygen is also injected into said bath of molten glass (V) in a quantity that is sufficient to minimize or to avoid any formation of metal within said bath of glass (V); advantageously in a quantity that is sufficient to minimize or to avoid any formation of metal within said bath of glass (V) and also to subject said bath of glass (V) to moderate stirring. The present invention also provides apparatus for processing organic waste (D) in divided solid and/or liquid form by incineration and vitrification, the apparatus being suitable for implementing said method.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种以分开的固体和/或液体形式处理有机废物（D）的方法，该方法在单个反应器（1）中实施，所述单个反应器（1）包含由气相（G）所覆盖的熔融玻璃（V），所述方法包括在所述熔融玻璃（V）浴的表面（S）处于氧气存在下焚烧所述废物（D），以及在所述熔融玻璃（V）浴中对所述焚烧废物（D）进行玻璃化。在所述方法中，并且以特征方式，除了作为氧化剂输送到所述气相（G）中的氧之外，氧也被注入所述熔融玻璃（V）浴中，其量足够使得最小化或避免任何在所述玻璃浴（V）内形成金属; 有利地以足以最小化或避免在所述玻璃（V）浴内任何形成金属的量并且还使所述玻璃浴（V）受到适度搅拌的量。本发明还提供了通过焚烧和玻璃化处理分解的固体和/或液体形式的有机废物（D）的装置，该装置适用于实现所述方法。

5. 发明授权

US06576807B1 Method and apparatus for incinerating and vitrifying of waste, in particular radioactive waste 有权
标题翻译：用于焚烧和玻璃化废物，特别是放射性废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06576807B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09856685
申请日：2001-05-24
申请人： Pierre Brunelot , Jacques Lacombe , Serge Merlin , Patrice Roux , Valérie Thiebaut , Kwan-Sik Choi , Myung-Jae Song
发明人： Pierre Brunelot , Jacques Lacombe , Serge Merlin , Patrice Roux , Valérie Thiebaut , Kwan-Sik Choi , Myung-Jae Song
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： C03B5/005 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , Y02P40/52 , Y10S423/12 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The present invention provides a method of processing organic waste (D) in divided solid and/or liquid form, the method being implemented in a single reactor (1) containing a bath of molten gas (V) surmounted by a gas phase (G), the method comprising incinerating said waste (D) in the presence of oxygen at the surface (S) of said bath of molten glass (V), and vitrifying said incinerated waste (D) in said bath of molten glass (V). In characteristic manner, in said method, said waste (D) is introduced into said reactor (1) in association with dual cooling; the device (5) for feeding said reactor (1) with said waste (D) is cooled on its side adjacent to the gas phase (G), advantageously by the circulation of at least one is cooling fluid maintained at a temperature higher than the dew point of said gas phase (G), and it is also cooled, advantageously independently, on its side adjacent to the incoming waste (D). The present invention also provides apparatus for processing organic waste (D) in divided solid and/or liquid form by incineration and vitrification, which apparatus is suitable for implementing said method.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种以分开的固体和/或液体形式处理有机废物（D）的方法，该方法在单个反应器（1）中实施，该反应器包含由气相（G）所覆盖的熔融气体浴（V）所述方法包括在所述熔融玻璃（V）浴的表面（S）处于氧气存在下焚化所述废物（D），以及将所述焚化废物（D）玻璃化在所述熔融玻璃（V）浴中。以特征方式，在所述方法中，将所述废物（D）与双重冷却相关联地引入所述反应器（1）中; 用于将所述反应器（1）供给所述废物（D）的装置（5）在与气相（G）相邻的一侧被冷却，有利地是通过至少一个冷却流体的循环，所述冷却流体保持在高于所述气相（G）的露点，并且还有利地独立地在邻近进入废物（D）的一侧冷却。本发明还提供了通过焚烧和玻璃化处理分解的固体和/或液体形式的有机废物（D）的装置，该装置适用于实现所述方法。

6. 发明授权

US08753722B2 Method for coating a metal crucible element with a mixture of glass and ceramic 有权
标题翻译：用玻璃和陶瓷的混合物涂覆金属坩埚元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08753722B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13129368
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Patrice Brun , Geoffroy Berard , Jacques Lacombe
发明人： Patrice Brun , Geoffroy Berard , Jacques Lacombe
IPC分类号： C23C4/10 , C23C4/06
CPC分类号： C23C4/10 , C03C8/14 , C03C2207/04
摘要： Angular sectors of a cylindrical wall of a crucible for vitrification of waste, built in steel and subject to high temperatures, are coated with a mixture of mainly glass and ceramic, the coating being subject to a heat treatment comprising a step between 650° C. and 850° C. so as to perform surface melting of the mixture filling the open porosity, improving dielectric strength and the cohesion of the coating, but without producing any excessive thermal expansion or oxidation of the substrate which would lead to fast flaking of the coating.
摘要翻译：用于玻璃化坩埚的圆柱形壁的角部分，用于玻璃化废弃物，内置在钢中并经受高温，主要用玻璃和陶瓷的混合物涂覆，该涂层经受热处理，包括在650℃之间的步骤和850℃，以便填充填充开放孔隙率的混合物的表面熔融，提高涂层的介电强度和内聚力，但不会产生基板的任何过度的热膨胀或氧化，这将导致涂层的快速剥落。

7. 发明申请

US20110217485A1 METHOD FOR COATING A METAL CRUCIBLE ELEMENT WITH A MIXTURE OF GLASS AND CERAMIC 有权
标题翻译：用玻璃和陶瓷混合涂覆金属可溶性元素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110217485A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13129368
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Patrice Brun , Geoffroy Berard , Jacques Lacombe
发明人： Patrice Brun , Geoffroy Berard , Jacques Lacombe
IPC分类号： C23C16/30 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/56
CPC分类号： C23C4/10 , C03C8/14 , C03C2207/04
摘要： Angular sectors of a cylindrical wall of a crucible for vitrification of waste, built in steel and subject to high temperatures, are coated with a mixture of mainly glass and ceramic, the coating being subject to a heat treatment comprising a step between 650° C. and 850° C. so as to perform surface melting of the mixture filling the open porosity, improving dielectric strength and the cohesion of the coating, but without producing any excessive thermal expansion or oxidation of the substrate which would lead to fast flaking of the coating.
摘要翻译：用于玻璃化坩埚的圆柱形壁的角部分，用于玻璃化废弃物，内置在钢中并经受高温，主要用玻璃和陶瓷的混合物涂覆，该涂层经受热处理，包括在650℃之间的步骤和850℃，以便填充填充开放孔隙率的混合物的表面熔融，提高涂层的介电强度和内聚力，但不会产生基板的任何过度的热膨胀或氧化，这将导致涂层的快速剥落。

8. 发明申请

US20110144408A1 PROCESS FOR WASTE CONFINEMENT BY VITRIFICATION IN METAL CANS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在金属罐中进行废物处理废物处理
公开(公告)号：US20110144408A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12737617
申请日：2009-07-28
申请人： Philippe Gruber , Oliver Pinet , Helene Rabiller , Roger Boen , Nicolas Bousquet , Jean-Luc Dussossdy , Jacques Lacombe
发明人： Philippe Gruber , Oliver Pinet , Helene Rabiller , Roger Boen , Nicolas Bousquet , Jean-Luc Dussossdy , Jacques Lacombe
IPC分类号： A62D3/32 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： C03B5/005 , B09B3/005 , C03B5/06 , Y02P40/52
摘要： Process for confinement of waste containing at least one chemical species to be confined, by in-can vitrification in a hot metal can into which waste and a vitrification additive are added, the waste and the vitrification additive are melted to obtain a glass melt which is then cooled, characterised in that at least one oxidising agent is also added into the metal can and in that the concentration of oxidising agent(s) expressed as oxide(s) in the glass melt is between 0.1 and 20% by mass, preferably 4 and 20% by mass, even more preferably 5 and 15% by mass, and even more preferably 10 and 13% by mass of the glass melt mass.
摘要翻译：将含有至少一种要限制的化学物质的废物约束的方法，通过在热金属罐中的罐内玻璃化，添加有废物和玻璃化添加剂的废物和玻璃化添加剂被熔化以获得玻璃熔体，然后冷却，其特征在于，金属罐中还加入至少一种氧化剂，并且玻璃熔体中以氧化物表示的氧化剂的浓度为0.1〜20质量％，优选为4 ，20质量％，进一步优选为5质量％，15质量％，进一步优选为10质量％〜13质量％。

9. 发明申请

US20060016739A1 Antimicrobial porous component based on a polymer material grafted with benzalkonium units 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于用苯扎氯铵单元接枝的聚合物材料的抗菌多孔组分
公开(公告)号：US20060016739A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11230057
申请日：2005-09-19
申请人： Mohammed Naji , Bernard Pages , Jacques Lacombe
发明人： Mohammed Naji , Bernard Pages , Jacques Lacombe
IPC分类号： B01D24/46 , B01D29/62
CPC分类号： A61F9/0008 , A01N25/34 , A01N33/12 , A61J1/145 , A61J1/1456 , A01N25/10 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The invention concerns an anti-microbial porous part based on a polymeric material grafted at the surface and in its volume with ammonium motifs with anti-microbial and/or bactericidal and/or fungicide activity, preferably benzalkonium. The invention is characterized in that it has a porosity sufficiently high to enable a liquid with compatible viscosity to pass through its structure and sufficiently low to trap contaminating germs within said structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种抗微生物多孔部件，其基于在表面和其体积上接枝有具有抗微生物和/或杀菌和/或杀真菌活性的铵基序的聚合物材料，优选苯扎氯铵。本发明的特征在于其具有足够高的孔隙度，使得具有相容粘度的液体能够通过其结构并足够低以在所述结构内捕获污染的细菌。

10. 发明授权

US10538448B2 Process for waste confinement by vitrification in metal cans 有权
公开(公告)号：US10538448B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-21
申请号：US12737617
申请日：2009-07-28
申请人： Philippe Gruber , Olivier Pinet , Hélène Rabiller , Roger Boen , Nicolas Bousquet , Jean-Luc Dussossdy , Jacques Lacombe
发明人： Philippe Gruber , Olivier Pinet , Hélène Rabiller , Roger Boen , Nicolas Bousquet , Jean-Luc Dussossdy , Jacques Lacombe
IPC分类号： C03B5/00 , B09B3/00
摘要： Process for confinement of waste containing at least one chemical species to be confined, by in-can vitrification in a hot metal can into which waste and a vitrification additive are added, the waste and the vitrification additive are melted to obtain a glass melt which is then cooled, characterised in that at least one oxidising agent is also added into the metal can and in that the concentration of oxidising agent(s) expressed as oxide(s) in the glass melt is between 0.1 and 20% by mass, preferably 4 and 20% by mass, even more preferably 5 and 15% by mass, and even more preferably 10 and 13% by mass of the glass melt mass.

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