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1. 发明申请

US20120109705A1 DATA CENTER SYSTEM THAT ACCOMMODATES EPISODIC COMPUTATION 有权
标题翻译：数据中心系统，可以进行EPISODIC计算
公开(公告)号：US20120109705A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US12913763
申请日：2010-10-28
申请人： Christian L. Belady , James R. Larus , Danny A. Reed , Christian H. Borgs , Jennifer Tour Chayes , Ilan Lobel , Ishai Menache , Hamid Nazerzadeh , Navendu Jain
发明人： Christian L. Belady , James R. Larus , Danny A. Reed , Christian H. Borgs , Jennifer Tour Chayes , Ilan Lobel , Ishai Menache , Hamid Nazerzadeh , Navendu Jain
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q40/00 , G06F9/50 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/505 , G06F9/5094 , G06Q10/06312 , G06Q10/06315 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q50/06 , H02J3/008 , H04L45/00 , H04L67/1004 , Y02B70/14 , Y02D10/22 , Y02P90/82 , Y02P90/90 , Y04S10/58 , Y04S50/12 , Y04S50/14
摘要： A data center system is described which includes multiple data centers powered by multiple power sources, including any combination of renewable power sources and on-grid utility power sources. The data center system also includes a management system for managing execution of computational tasks by moving data components associated with the computational tasks within the data center system, in lieu of, or in addition to, moving power itself. The movement of data components can involve performing pre-computation or delayed computation on data components within any data center, as well as moving data components between data centers. The management system also includes a price determination module for determining prices for performing the computational tasks based on different pricing models. The data center system also includes a “stripped down” architecture to complement its use in the above-summarized data-centric environment.
摘要翻译：描述了一种数据中心系统，其中包括由多个电源供电的多个数据中心，包括可再生电源和并网电力电源的任意组合。数据中心系统还包括管理系统，用于通过移动与数据中心系统内的计算任务相关联的数据组件来管理计算任务的执行，代替移动功率本身或附加于移动电源本身。数据组件的移动可以涉及对任何数据中心内的数据组件执行预计算或延迟计算，以及在数据中心之间移动数据组件。管理系统还包括一个价格确定模块，用于根据不同的定价模型确定执行计算任务的价格。数据中心系统还包括一个“精简的”架构，以补充其在上述以数据为中心的环境中的使用。

2. 发明授权

US08849469B2 Data center system that accommodates episodic computation 有权
标题翻译：适应情景计算的数据中心系统
公开(公告)号：US08849469B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12913763
申请日：2010-10-28
申请人： Christian L. Belady , James R. Larus , Danny A. Reed , Christian H. Borgs , Jennifer Tour Chayes , Ilan Lobel , Ishai Menache , Hamid Nazerzadeh , Navendu Jain
发明人： Christian L. Belady , James R. Larus , Danny A. Reed , Christian H. Borgs , Jennifer Tour Chayes , Ilan Lobel , Ishai Menache , Hamid Nazerzadeh , Navendu Jain
IPC分类号： G05D17/00 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q50/06 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q40/04 , G06F9/50 , G06Q30/04 , H02J3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/505 , G06F9/5094 , G06Q10/06312 , G06Q10/06315 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q50/06 , H02J3/008 , H04L45/00 , H04L67/1004 , Y02B70/14 , Y02D10/22 , Y02P90/82 , Y02P90/90 , Y04S10/58 , Y04S50/12 , Y04S50/14
摘要： A data center system is described which includes multiple data centers powered by multiple power sources, including any combination of renewable power sources and on-grid utility power sources. The data center system also includes a management system for managing execution of computational tasks by moving data components associated with the computational tasks within the data center system, in lieu of, or in addition to, moving power itself. The movement of data components can involve performing pre-computation or delayed computation on data components within any data center, as well as moving data components between data centers. The management system also includes a price determination module for determining prices for performing the computational tasks based on different pricing models. The data center system also includes a “stripped down” architecture to complement its use in the above-summarized data-centric environment.
摘要翻译：描述了一种数据中心系统，其中包括由多个电源供电的多个数据中心，包括可再生电源和并网电力电源的任意组合。数据中心系统还包括管理系统，用于通过移动与数据中心系统内的计算任务相关联的数据组件来管理计算任务的执行，代替移动功率本身或附加于移动电源本身。数据组件的移动可以涉及对任何数据中心内的数据组件执行预计算或延迟计算，以及在数据中心之间移动数据组件。管理系统还包括一个价格确定模块，用于根据不同的定价模型确定执行计算任务的价格。数据中心系统还包括一个“精简的”架构，以补充其在上述以数据为中心的环境中的使用。

3. 发明申请

US20120095940A1 PRICING MECHANISMS FOR PERISHABLE TIME-VARYING RESOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：可靠的时变资源的定价机制
公开(公告)号：US20120095940A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US12903227
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Christian H. Borgs , Utku Ozan Candogan , Jennifer Tour Chayes , Ilan Lobel , Hamid Nazerzadeh
发明人： Christian H. Borgs , Utku Ozan Candogan , Jennifer Tour Chayes , Ilan Lobel , Hamid Nazerzadeh
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0283
摘要： A price determination module (PDM) is described herein which defines price information for perishable resource items subject to variable supply and demand. The price information specifies pricing options for consideration by consumers. In one approach, the PDM provides a plurality of per-instant pricing options, where each pricing option defines a price for a resource item in a particular time instance. In another approach, the PDM provides a plurality of per-contract pricing options, where each pricing option defines a price for a resource item in a particular time segment. The PDM can determine the pricing options by formulating and solving an optimization problem, e.g., using a dynamic programming technique. The optimization problem can be constrained by either hard or soft capacity constraints.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种价格确定模块（PDM），其定义了可变供应和需求的易腐烂资源的价格信息。价格信息指定消费者考虑的定价选择。在一种方法中，PDM提供多个每即时定价选项，其中每个定价选项在特定时间实例中定义资源项目的价格。在另一种方法中，PDM提供多个每合约定价选项，其中每个定价选项定义特定时间段中的资源项的价格。 PDM可以通过制定和解决优化问题来确定定价选项，例如使用动态规划技术。优化问题可能受到硬容量或软容量约束的约束。

4. 发明申请

US20110258052A1 DYNAMIC MECHANISM FOR SELLING ONLINE ADVERTISING SPACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于出售在线广告空间的动态机制
公开(公告)号：US20110258052A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US12761549
申请日：2010-04-16
申请人： Sham M. Kakade , Ilan Lobel , Hamid Nazer Zadeh
发明人： Sham M. Kakade , Ilan Lobel , Hamid Nazer Zadeh
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0241 , G06Q30/0273 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A dynamic mechanism for selling online advertising space may involve computing allocation rules and pricing structures to align incentives of seller and bidders. Based on initial valuations reported by multiple advertisers, an advertising platform may compute entrance fees to be charged to each advertiser who enters into a contract for allocation of an advertising space over multiple allocation cycles. Based on an initial valuation reported by an advertiser, an advertising platform may compute an entrance fee to be charged to the advertiser as a lump sum or subscription fee, determine whether to allocate the advertising space to the advertiser in multiple successive allocation cycles, and compute allocation payment amounts to be charged to the advertiser when the advertiser receives allocations. Through appropriate construction of these computations, incentives may be aligned such that advertisers benefit from truthful reporting of valuations.
摘要翻译：销售在线广告空间的动态机制可能涉及计算分配规则和定价结构，以调整卖方和投标人的激励。根据多个广告客户报告的初始估值，广告平台可以计算每个广告客户收取的门票费用，每个广告客户在多个分配周期内签订合同以分配广告空间。基于广告主报告的初始估价，广告平台可以计算要向广告商收取的入场费用，作为一次性或订阅费，确定是否在多个连续分配周期中向广告商分配广告空间，并且计算当广告客户接收到分配时，分配支付金额将被收取给广告商。通过适当地构建这些计算，激励可以一致，以便广告客户从真实报告估值中受益。

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